See terminus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conterminum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conterminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disterminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exterminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рмин"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "term"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termijn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Termin"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Terminus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèarmann"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèarmann"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tearmainn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termonn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "տերմին"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "термин"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiermin",
"word": "тиэрмин"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рмин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "տերմին"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "термин"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiermin",
"word": "тиэрмин"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-reform orthography (1918)"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рминъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "término"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "término"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "termyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "terfyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*terβ̃ɨn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*termenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *termenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*térmn̥",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρμα",
"t": "a goal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termen",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "termen + -us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τέρμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμων (térmōn)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”). Synchronically a thematicized variant of the rare synonym termen, which was directly inherited from the PIE word, and so equivalent to termen + -us. The synonym termō is, like Ancient Greek τέρμων (térmōn), from the collective form *térmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terminī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terminus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "termō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terminus<2>"
},
"expansion": "terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terminus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terminātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 26 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boundary, limit, end"
],
"id": "en-terminus-la-noun-P32dBE9b",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "mēta"
},
{
"word": "dēfīnītiō"
},
{
"word": "granicia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 26 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word, term, definition"
],
"id": "en-terminus-la-noun-frZohL~X",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) word, term, definition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbum"
},
{
"word": "dēfīnītiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 26 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"due date, a time to convene"
],
"id": "en-terminus-la-noun-5SZ22M9B",
"links": [
[
"due date",
"due date"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diēs"
},
{
"word": "conventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 26 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mode, wise, fashion, manner"
],
"id": "en-terminus-la-noun-X73xmjLY",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 6 1 1 7 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 3 1 1 7 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 26 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 20 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term or period of time (as for example of probation)"
],
"id": "en-terminus-la-noun-ahVqDJsc",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mi.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "terminus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conterminum"
},
{
"word": "conterminus"
},
{
"word": "disterminus"
},
{
"word": "exterminus"
},
{
"word": "interminus"
},
{
"word": "terminālis"
},
{
"word": "terminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рмин"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "term"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termijn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Termin"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Terminus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèarmann"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tearmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèarmann"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tearmainn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termonn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "տերմին"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "термин"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiermin",
"word": "тиэрмин"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рмин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "տերմին"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "termin",
"word": "термин"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiermin",
"word": "тиэрмин"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-reform orthography (1918)"
],
"roman": "términ",
"word": "те́рминъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "término"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "termen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "término"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "termyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "terfyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*terβ̃ɨn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*termenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *termenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*térmn̥",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρμα",
"t": "a goal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termen",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "termen + -us",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τέρμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμων (térmōn)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”). Synchronically a thematicized variant of the rare synonym termen, which was directly inherited from the PIE word, and so equivalent to termen + -us. The synonym termō is, like Ancient Greek τέρμων (térmōn), from the collective form *térmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terminī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terminus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terminō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "termō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terminus<2>"
},
"expansion": "terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terminus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "terminātē"
},
{
"word": "terminātiō"
},
{
"word": "terminātor"
},
{
"word": "terminātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boundary, limit, end"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "mēta"
},
{
"word": "dēfīnītiō"
},
{
"word": "granicia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"word, term, definition"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) word, term, definition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbum"
},
{
"word": "dēfīnītiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"due date, a time to convene"
],
"links": [
[
"due date",
"due date"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"convene",
"convene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diēs"
},
{
"word": "conventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"mode, wise, fashion, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term or period of time (as for example of probation)"
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mi.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "terminus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terminus meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.