"terminus" meaning in Latin

See terminus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈter.mi.nus/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɛrmɪnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈter.mi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛrminus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*termenos}} Proto-Italic *termenos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*térmn̥|t=boundary}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”), {{cog|grc|τέρμα|t=a goal}} Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), {{m|grc|τέρμων|t=a border}} τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”) Head templates: {{la-noun|terminus<2>}} terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|terminus<2>}} Forms: terminī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], terminus [nominative, singular], terminī [nominative, plural], terminī [genitive, singular], terminōrum [genitive, plural], terminō [dative, singular], terminīs [dative, plural], terminum [accusative, singular], terminōs [accusative, plural], terminō [ablative, singular], terminīs [ablative, plural], termine [singular, vocative], terminī [plural, vocative]
  1. a boundary, limit, end Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: fīnis, līmes, mēta, dēfīnītiō, granicia
    Sense id: en-terminus-la-noun-P32dBE9b
  2. (Medieval Latin) word, term, definition Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: verbum, dēfīnītiō
    Sense id: en-terminus-la-noun-frZohL~X Categories (other): Medieval Latin
  3. (Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: diēs, conventus
    Sense id: en-terminus-la-noun-5SZ22M9B Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 40 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 27 48 22 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 10 18 56 17
  4. (Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: ratiō, modus, fōrma
    Sense id: en-terminus-la-noun-X73xmjLY Categories (other): Medieval Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: termen [uncommon], termō (english: collateral form) Derived forms: conterminum, conterminus, disterminus, exterminus, interminus, terminālis, terminō Related terms: terminātiō, terminātor, terminātus, terminātē

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for terminus meaning in Latin (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conterminum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conterminus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disterminus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exterminus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interminus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țărm"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: țărm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: țărm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "termine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: termine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: termine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "terminn",
            "3": "termin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: terminn, termin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: terminn, termin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tèrmi",
            "3": "tèrme",
            "4": "tèima"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: termen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: termen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "termo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termi"
          },
          "expansion": "termi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termign"
          },
          "expansion": "termign",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossolano: termo, termi, termign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "termo",
            "3": "terme",
            "4": "termon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmeno",
            "3": "térme",
            "4": "têrmne",
            "5": "térmouno",
            "6": "tirme",
            "7": "tièrno"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmo"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrmo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrman"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrman",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmeo"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrmeo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tarmêyo"
          },
          "expansion": "tarmêyo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: tèrmo, tèrman, tèrmeo, tarmêyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: terme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: terme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "term",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: term",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: term"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "term"
          },
          "expansion": "English: term",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: term"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "téarma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: téarma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: téarma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "termi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: termi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: termi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic plural térmens in western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic plural térmens in western dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: terme (archaic plural térmens in western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tèrme",
            "3": "tèrmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "termĩo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: termo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: termo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: termo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: termo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "те́рмин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "term",
            "3": "termijn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: term, termijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: term, termijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Termin",
            "3": "Terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Termin, Terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Termin, Terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "termonn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: termonn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: termonn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tearmann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f\n→ English: termon\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f\n→ English: termon\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "termin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: termin\n→ Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ)\n→ Armenian: տերմին (termin)\n→ Kazakh: термин (termin)\n→ Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: termin\n→ Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ)\n→ Armenian: տերմին (termin)\n→ Kazakh: термин (termin)\n→ Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "término",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: término",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: término"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "terminus",
            "3": "termen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: terminus, termen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: terminus, termen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "термин",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: термин",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: термин"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "termin",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: termin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: termin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "término",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: término",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: término"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*terβ̃ɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "terfyn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: terfyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: terfyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*termenos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *termenos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "t": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμα",
        "t": "a goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμων",
        "t": "a border"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terminus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terminus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terminātē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a boundary, limit, end"
      ],
      "id": "en-terminus-la-noun-P32dBE9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "granicia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, term, definition"
      ],
      "id": "en-terminus-la-noun-frZohL~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) word, term, definition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verbum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīnītiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 56 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due date, a time to convene"
      ],
      "id": "en-terminus-la-noun-5SZ22M9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "convene",
          "convene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "conventus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mode, wise, fashion, manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-terminus-la-noun-X73xmjLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ratiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōrma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.mi.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.mi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrminus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "termen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "collateral form",
      "word": "termō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terminus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "conterminum"
    },
    {
      "word": "conterminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "disterminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "exterminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "interminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țărm"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: țărm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: țărm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "termine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: termine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: termine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "terminn",
            "3": "termin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: terminn, termin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: terminn, termin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tèrmi",
            "3": "tèrme",
            "4": "tèima"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: termen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: termen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "termo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termi"
          },
          "expansion": "termi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "termign"
          },
          "expansion": "termign",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossolano: termo, termi, termign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "termo",
            "3": "terme",
            "4": "termon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmeno",
            "3": "térme",
            "4": "têrmne",
            "5": "térmouno",
            "6": "tirme",
            "7": "tièrno"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmo"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrmo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrman"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrman",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tèrmeo"
          },
          "expansion": "tèrmeo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tarmêyo"
          },
          "expansion": "tarmêyo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: tèrmo, tèrman, tèrmeo, tarmêyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: terme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: terme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "term",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: term",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: term"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "term"
          },
          "expansion": "English: term",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: term"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "téarma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: téarma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: téarma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "termi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: termi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: termi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "terme"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: terme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic plural térmens in western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic plural térmens in western dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: terme (archaic plural térmens in western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tèrme",
            "3": "tèrmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "termĩo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: termo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: termo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "termo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: termo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: termo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "те́рмин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "term",
            "3": "termijn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: term, termijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: term, termijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Termin",
            "3": "Terminus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Termin, Terminus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Termin, Terminus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "termonn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: termonn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: termonn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tearmann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f\n→ English: termon\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f\n→ English: termon\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "termin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: termin\n→ Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ)\n→ Armenian: տերմին (termin)\n→ Kazakh: термин (termin)\n→ Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: termin\n→ Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ)\n→ Armenian: տերմին (termin)\n→ Kazakh: термин (termin)\n→ Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "término",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: término",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: término"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "terminus",
            "3": "termen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: terminus, termen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: terminus, termen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "термин",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: термин",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: термин"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "termin",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: termin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: termin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "término",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: término",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: término"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*terβ̃ɨn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "terfyn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: terfyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: terfyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*termenos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *termenos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "t": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμα",
        "t": "a goal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμων",
        "t": "a border"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terminus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terminus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "terminātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminātē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a boundary, limit, end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēta"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "granicia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word, term, definition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) word, term, definition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verbum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfīnītiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due date, a time to convene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "convene",
          "convene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "conventus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mode, wise, fashion, manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ratiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōrma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.mi.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.mi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrminus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "termen"
    },
    {
      "english": "collateral form",
      "word": "termō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terminus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.