See frontier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyberfrontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "efficient frontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "e-frontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "final frontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frontier AI"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frontier artificial intelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Frontier County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frontierless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frontier orbital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frontiersman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "New Frontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonfrontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portfolio frontier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scientific frontier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frounter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frounter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frounter, from Old French fronter (whence Modern French frontière), from front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frontier (plural frontiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 15 3 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 8 8 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 12 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 8 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avestan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 10 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 8 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fakkanci translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 8 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 6 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 5 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 29 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 11 7 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 9 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 8 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the frontier of civilization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Richard Elphic, Hermann Guilomee (editors), The shaping of South African Society, 1652 - 1820, page 297:",
"text": "Unlike a boundary, which evokes the image of a line on a map and demarcates spheres of political control, the frontier is an area where colonisation is taking place....no authority is recognised as legitimate by all parties or is able to excersise undisputed control over the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region."
],
"id": "en-frontier-en-noun-GHo6omot",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "march#Noun_2"
},
{
"word": "marches#Noun"
},
{
"word": "border#Noun"
},
{
"word": "marchland"
},
{
"word": "borderland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥudūd",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "حُدُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "mar^əza",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "goet⁷ gai⁴",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊疆"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiāng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边疆"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójìng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiè",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pohraničí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomezí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grænse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landegrænse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grænseområde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grens"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landgrens"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mtshams",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "མཚམས"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "khra yi na",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ཁྲ་ཡི་ན"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gel",
"lang": "Fakkanci",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ɘ̄r-kèŋgì"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landamark"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "border",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "rajaseutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "areas near the border",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "rajamaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grenzland"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grenzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzgegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सरहद"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmāñcal",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "सीमांचल"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "frontiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "padan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "sempadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "くにざかい, kunizakai, こっきょう, kokkyō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəl daen",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ទល់ដែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciəy daen",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ជាយដែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "境界",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "國境",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robeža"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierobeža"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "confìnn-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siena"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "granica",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landegrense"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landegrense"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontièra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "سرحد"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéž",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okráina",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̀ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grànica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landgräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "сарҳад"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hudud",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ҳудуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubíž",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرحَد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: vanguard, state of the art"
},
{
"text": "the frontier of solid state electronics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most advanced or recent version of something; the leading edge."
],
"id": "en-frontier-en-noun-Mon2S9Hu",
"links": [
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"leading edge",
"leading edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "thou hast talk'd. Of sallies and retires, of trenches, tents,\n Of palisadoes, frontiers, parapets",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outwork of a fortification."
],
"id": "en-frontier-en-noun-1aE4imBt",
"links": [
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outwork of a fortification."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-frontier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg/En-us-frontier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frontier (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "frontier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frounter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frounter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frounter, from Old French fronter (whence Modern French frontière), from front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frontier (third-person singular simple present frontiers, present participle frontiering, simple past and past participle frontiered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To live as pioneers on frontier territory."
],
"id": "en-frontier-en-verb-u7mY9TUN",
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live as pioneers on frontier territory."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "now that it is no more a Border, nor frontiered with Enemies, why should such Privileges be any more continued?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place on the frontier."
],
"id": "en-frontier-en-verb-rXciAR6v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To place on the frontier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-frontier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg/En-us-frontier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frontier (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "frontier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fakkanci translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyberfrontier"
},
{
"word": "efficient frontier"
},
{
"word": "e-frontier"
},
{
"word": "final frontier"
},
{
"word": "frontier AI"
},
{
"word": "frontier artificial intelligence"
},
{
"word": "Frontier County"
},
{
"word": "frontierless"
},
{
"word": "frontier orbital"
},
{
"word": "frontiersman"
},
{
"word": "New Frontier"
},
{
"word": "nonfrontier"
},
{
"word": "portfolio frontier"
},
{
"word": "scientific frontier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frounter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frounter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frounter, from Old French fronter (whence Modern French frontière), from front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frontier (plural frontiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the frontier of civilization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Richard Elphic, Hermann Guilomee (editors), The shaping of South African Society, 1652 - 1820, page 297:",
"text": "Unlike a boundary, which evokes the image of a line on a map and demarcates spheres of political control, the frontier is an area where colonisation is taking place....no authority is recognised as legitimate by all parties or is able to excersise undisputed control over the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "march#Noun_2"
},
{
"word": "marches#Noun"
},
{
"word": "border#Noun"
},
{
"word": "marchland"
},
{
"word": "borderland"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: vanguard, state of the art"
},
{
"text": "the frontier of solid state electronics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most advanced or recent version of something; the leading edge."
],
"links": [
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"leading edge",
"leading edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "thou hast talk'd. Of sallies and retires, of trenches, tents,\n Of palisadoes, frontiers, parapets",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outwork of a fortification."
],
"links": [
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outwork of a fortification."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-frontier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg/En-us-frontier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥudūd",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "حُدُود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"alt": "mar^əza",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "goet⁷ gai⁴",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊疆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiāng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边疆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "邊境"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "边境"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國境"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójìng",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiè",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pohraničí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomezí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grænse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landegrænse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grænseområde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landgrens"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mtshams",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "མཚམས"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "khra yi na",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ཁྲ་ཡི་ན"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"code": "gel",
"lang": "Fakkanci",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ɘ̄r-kèŋgì"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landamark"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "border",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "rajaseutu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "areas near the border",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "rajamaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grenzland"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grenzgebiet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzgegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenzmark"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सरहद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmāñcal",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "सीमांचल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "frontiero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "padan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "sempadan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontiera"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"alt": "くにざかい, kunizakai, こっきょう, kokkyō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "国境"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəl daen",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ទល់ដែន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciəy daen",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ជាយដែន"
},
{
"alt": "境界",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"alt": "國境",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukgyeong",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "국경"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robeža"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierobeža"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "confìnn-a"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "granica",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граница"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landegrense"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landegrense"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontièra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "سرحد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéž",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okráina",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grànica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landgräns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "сарҳад"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hudud",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"word": "ҳудуд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubíž",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́ж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarhad",
"sense": "part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرحَد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frontier (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "frontier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fakkanci translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frounter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frounter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frounter, from Old French fronter (whence Modern French frontière), from front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frontiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frontier (third-person singular simple present frontiers, present participle frontiering, simple past and past participle frontiered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live as pioneers on frontier territory."
],
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live as pioneers on frontier territory."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "now that it is no more a Border, nor frontiered with Enemies, why should such Privileges be any more continued?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place on the frontier."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To place on the frontier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɒntjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-frontier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg/En-us-frontier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-frontier.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frontier (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "frontier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frontier meaning in English (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.