See Mark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאַרק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mark (Währung)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwanzig Mark Gold, 1873"
},
"expansion": "Zwanzig Mark Gold, 1873",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marc, marke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mark",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"expansion": "Mark f (genitive Mark, plural Mark)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark (any of various European monetary units)"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-de:currency",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Deutsche Mark"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Deutsche Mark."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Courantmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Deutsche Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Estnische Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Goldmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Konvertible Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Kurantmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Mark Banco"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Papiermark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Polnische Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Reichsmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Rentenmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Silbermark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31",
"word": "Westmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 45 31 0",
"word": "Ostmark"
}
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-cFTLCbxR",
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Mark",
"Deutsche Mark#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, informal) Ellipsis of Deutsche Mark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Mark der DDR"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "DDR German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Mark der DDR."
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-lfowfnfF",
"links": [
[
"Mark der DDR",
"Mark der DDR#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, East Germany, 1968–1990) Ellipsis of Mark der DDR."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ostmark"
},
{
"word": "Mark-Ost"
},
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
"East",
"Germany",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mark (Territorium)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "margo"
},
"expansion": "Latin margo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin"
},
"expansion": "English margin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marke, from Old High German marka, from Proto-West Germanic *marku, cognate with Latin margo, whence English margin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mark",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mark f (genitive Mark, plural Marken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a usually fortified area along the border; marches"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Billungermark"
},
{
"word": "Böhmische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Bretonische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Dänische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Fränkische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Kurmark"
},
{
"word": "Mark Brandenburg"
},
{
"word": "Mark Meißen"
},
{
"word": "Nordmark"
},
{
"word": "Spanische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Thüringische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Ungarische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Weiße Mark"
},
{
"word": "Windische Mark"
}
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-de:border_region",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"marches",
"marches"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Markbrücke"
},
{
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"word": "Markstein"
},
{
"word": "Markwart"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:border region"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grenzmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mark (Territorium)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "margo"
},
"expansion": "Latin margo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin"
},
"expansion": "English margin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marke, from Old High German marka, from Proto-West Germanic *marku, cognate with Latin margo, whence English margin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mark m (proper noun, strong, genitive Marks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, short form of compound names beginning with the Germanic element mark \"area along the border\", such as Markolf and Markward"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-name-de:Germanic_name",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Markolf",
"Markolf"
],
[
"Markward",
"Markward"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Germanic name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Knochenmark",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Querschnitt eines Knochens mit Mark"
},
"expansion": "Querschnitt eines Knochens mit Mark",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tomatenmark"
},
"expansion": "Tomatenmark",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maʀg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maʀg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mazgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mazgą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mozgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mozgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "merg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch merg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "English marrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "märg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish märg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мозг",
"t": "marrow, brain"
},
"expansion": "Russian мозг (mozg, “marrow, brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mózg",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Polish mózg (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marc, from Old High German marg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mozgos, *mosgʰos.\nCognate with Dutch merg, English marrow, Swedish märg, Norwegian Bokmål marg, Icelandic mergur, Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan), Russian мозг (mozg, “marrow, brain”), Polish mózg (“brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Markes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Markes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Mark n (strong, genitive Markes or Marks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Knochenmark"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-5XS~Bqep",
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith, the solid mass in the inner of a fruit"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-3qSpEy1S",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fruchtmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
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{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
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{
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{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
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],
"word": "Mark"
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marcus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marcus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mark m (proper noun, strong, genitive Marks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
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"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 16 10 14 1 1 3 15",
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"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 31 12 8 11 1 2 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Currencies",
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"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin, variant of Markus, equivalent to English Mark"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-name-de:Marcus",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Markus",
"Markus#German"
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[
"Mark",
"Mark#English"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "Marcus"
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{
"word": "Markus"
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],
"senseid": [
"de:Marcus"
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
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{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
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{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
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{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
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"word": "Mark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Markes",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Markes",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Mark m (strong, genitive Markes or Marks, no plural)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water parsnip",
"word": "Merk"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] Fig. 629 the broad-leaved water parsnip (Sium latifolium), a frequent but somewhat suspicious umbel in ditches and moist places; […]",
"ref": "1857, Eduard Schmidlin, Populäre Botanik oder gemeinfassliche Anleitung zum Studium der Pflanze und des Pflanzenreiches. Zugleich ein Handbuch zum Bestimmen der Pflanzen auf Excursionen, Stuttgart: Krais & Hoffmann, page 638:",
"text": "[…] Fig. 629 den breitblätterigen Mark (Sium latifolium), eine häufige aber etwas verdächtige Dolde in Gräben und an feuchten Orten; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Merk (“water parsnip”)"
],
"id": "en-Mark-de-noun-de:water_parsnip",
"links": [
[
"Merk",
"Merk#German"
],
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
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],
"senseid": [
"de:water parsnip"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
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{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
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"word": "Mark"
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "מאַרק",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)",
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],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marc"
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"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
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],
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{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
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"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Mark f (genitive Mark, plural Mark)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
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"word": "Courantmark"
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{
"word": "Deutsche Mark"
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{
"word": "Estnische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"word": "Goldmark"
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{
"word": "Konvertible Mark"
},
{
"word": "Kurantmark"
},
{
"word": "Mark Banco"
},
{
"word": "Ostmark"
},
{
"word": "Papiermark"
},
{
"word": "Polnische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Reichsmark"
},
{
"word": "Rentenmark"
},
{
"word": "Silbermark"
},
{
"word": "Westmark"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark (any of various European monetary units)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Deutsche Mark"
}
],
"categories": [
"German ellipses",
"German informal terms",
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Deutsche Mark."
],
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Mark",
"Deutsche Mark#German"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, informal) Ellipsis of Deutsche Mark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"historical",
"informal"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Mark der DDR"
}
],
"categories": [
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"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Mark der DDR."
],
"links": [
[
"Mark der DDR",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, East Germany, 1968–1990) Ellipsis of Mark der DDR."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ostmark"
},
{
"word": "Mark-Ost"
},
{
"word": "M"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Germany",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"historical"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
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"word": "Mark"
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"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin margo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin"
},
"expansion": "English margin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Mark",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Marken",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Marken",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "Marken",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "Mark",
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},
{
"form": "Marken",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Mark f (genitive Mark, plural Marken)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Billungermark"
},
{
"word": "Böhmische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Bretonische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Dänische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Fränkische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Kurmark"
},
{
"word": "Mark Brandenburg"
},
{
"word": "Mark Meißen"
},
{
"word": "Nordmark"
},
{
"word": "Ostmark"
},
{
"word": "Spanische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Thüringische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Ungarische Mark"
},
{
"word": "Weiße Mark"
},
{
"word": "Windische Mark"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Markbrücke"
},
{
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"word": "Markstein"
},
{
"word": "Markwart"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"fortify"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
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"marches"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grenzmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
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{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
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"word": "Mark"
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"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin"
},
"expansion": "English margin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marke, from Old High German marka, from Proto-West Germanic *marku, cognate with Latin margo, whence English margin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mark m (proper noun, strong, genitive Marks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, short form of compound names beginning with the Germanic element mark \"area along the border\", such as Markolf and Markward"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Markolf",
"Markolf"
],
[
"Markward",
"Markward"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Germanic name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Knochenmark",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Querschnitt eines Knochens mit Mark"
},
"expansion": "Querschnitt eines Knochens mit Mark",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tomatenmark"
},
"expansion": "Tomatenmark",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maʀg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maʀg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mazgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mazgą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mozgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mozgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "merg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch merg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "English marrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "märg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish märg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мозг",
"t": "marrow, brain"
},
"expansion": "Russian мозг (mozg, “marrow, brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mózg",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Polish mózg (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German marc, from Old High German marg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mozgos, *mosgʰos.\nCognate with Dutch merg, English marrow, Swedish märg, Norwegian Bokmål marg, Icelandic mergur, Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan), Russian мозг (mozg, “marrow, brain”), Polish mózg (“brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Markes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Markes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Mark n (strong, genitive Markes or Marks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenmark"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith, the solid mass in the inner of a fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fruchtmark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marcus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marcus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mark m (proper noun, strong, genitive Marks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Marcus"
},
{
"word": "Markus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin, variant of Markus, equivalent to English Mark"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Markus",
"Markus#German"
],
[
"Mark",
"Mark#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Marcus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Markes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Markes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Mark m (strong, genitive Markes or Marks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water parsnip",
"word": "Merk"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] Fig. 629 the broad-leaved water parsnip (Sium latifolium), a frequent but somewhat suspicious umbel in ditches and moist places; […]",
"ref": "1857, Eduard Schmidlin, Populäre Botanik oder gemeinfassliche Anleitung zum Studium der Pflanze und des Pflanzenreiches. Zugleich ein Handbuch zum Bestimmen der Pflanzen auf Excursionen, Stuttgart: Krais & Hoffmann, page 638:",
"text": "[…] Fig. 629 den breitblätterigen Mark (Sium latifolium), eine häufige aber etwas verdächtige Dolde in Gräben und an feuchten Orten; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Merk (“water parsnip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Merk",
"Merk#German"
],
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:water parsnip"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mark]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Mark.oga/De-Mark.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Mark.oga"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg/De-Mark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Mark2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Mark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg/De-at-Mark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-Mark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Mark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mark meaning in German (20.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, East Germany, 1968–1990",
"path": [
"Mark"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Mark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, East Germany, 1968–1990",
"path": [
"Mark"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Mark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.