See ὅρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὅρος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hómoros",
"word": "ὅμορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horízō",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horophúlax",
"word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horistós",
"word": "ὁρῐστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tēlourós",
"word": "τηλουρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wórwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wórwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin urvō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw-, with cognates including Latin urvō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρος",
"roman": "ho hóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρω",
"roman": "tṑ hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅροι",
"roman": "hoi hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρου",
"roman": "toû hórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅροιν",
"roman": "toîn hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὅρων",
"roman": "tôn hórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅροιν",
"roman": "toîn hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅροις",
"roman": "toîs hórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρον",
"roman": "tòn hóron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρω",
"roman": "tṑ hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρους",
"roman": "toùs hórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρε",
"roman": "hóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροι",
"roman": "hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρος",
"2": "ὅρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 4 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 12 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 6 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 12 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2008 translation by Richard Fitzpatrick\nA boundary is that which is the extremity of something.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "hóros estín, hó tinós esti péras.",
"text": "ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας."
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-k5JUGVIh",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 4 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 12 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 6 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 12 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-CUNk9GJr",
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 4 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 12 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 6 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 12 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-V4vEE1Js"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, standard"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-nprzR-tT",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 4 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 12 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 6 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 12 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term, definition"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-vuLP1Xk7",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 13 4 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 6 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 12 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, end, aim"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-OT4GGM8q",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órwos",
"word": "ὄρϝος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órbos",
"word": "ὄρβος — Corcyraean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ôros",
"word": "ὦρος — Arcadocypriot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óros",
"word": "ὄρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oûros",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὖρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órrhos",
"word": "ὄρρος — Megarian"
}
],
"word": "ὅρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hómoros",
"word": "ὅμορος"
},
{
"roman": "horízō",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "horophúlax",
"word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "horistós",
"word": "ὁρῐστός"
},
{
"roman": "tēlourós",
"word": "τηλουρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wórwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wórwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin urvō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw-, with cognates including Latin urvō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρος",
"roman": "ho hóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρω",
"roman": "tṑ hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅροι",
"roman": "hoi hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρου",
"roman": "toû hórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅροιν",
"roman": "toîn hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὅρων",
"roman": "tôn hórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅροιν",
"roman": "toîn hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅροις",
"roman": "toîs hórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρον",
"roman": "tòn hóron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρω",
"roman": "tṑ hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρους",
"roman": "toùs hórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρε",
"roman": "hóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροι",
"roman": "hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρος",
"2": "ὅρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2008 translation by Richard Fitzpatrick\nA boundary is that which is the extremity of something.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "hóros estín, hó tinós esti péras.",
"text": "ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας."
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts"
],
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term, definition"
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, end, aim"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "órwos",
"word": "ὄρϝος"
},
{
"roman": "órbos",
"word": "ὄρβος — Corcyraean"
},
{
"roman": "ôros",
"word": "ὦρος — Arcadocypriot"
},
{
"roman": "óros",
"word": "ὄρος"
},
{
"roman": "oûros",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὖρος"
},
{
"roman": "órrhos",
"word": "ὄρρος — Megarian"
}
],
"word": "ὅρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.