"ὄρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oro-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: oro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I raise"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "*h₃eros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्व",
        "tr": "ṛṣvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὀρειάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρειάς (Oreiás)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐁀",
        "t": "Oreās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὀρέστης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐀲",
        "t": "Orestās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tw",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mountain, desert"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”), or possibly directly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros.\nCompare Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal names Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), and Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”).\nThe sense \"desert\" is a semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὔρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρους",
      "roman": "toû órous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρη",
      "roman": "órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρεος",
      "roman": "toû óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
      "roman": "tôn oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "roman": "óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέων",
      "roman": "oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ὄρους",
        "gen3": "οὔρεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος • (óros) n (genitive ὄρεος or ὄρους or οὔρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "DP": "ὄρεσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 6 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-UffrIyS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 72 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 61 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 6 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-rrmcK7g2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, sector, precinct, parish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-5ZmA1wVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Ancient Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 6 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-I3qzNlhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egypt) desert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oûros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οὖρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lyric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ôros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oro-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: oro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I raise"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "*h₃eros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्व",
        "tr": "ṛṣvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὀρειάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρειάς (Oreiás)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐁀",
        "t": "Oreās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὀρέστης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐀲",
        "t": "Orestās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tw",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mountain, desert"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”), or possibly directly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros.\nCompare Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal names Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), and Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”).\nThe sense \"desert\" is a semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὔρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρους",
      "roman": "toû órous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρη",
      "roman": "órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρεος",
      "roman": "toû óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
      "roman": "tôn oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "roman": "óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέων",
      "roman": "oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ὄρους",
        "gen3": "οὔρεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος • (óros) n (genitive ὄρεος or ὄρους or οὔρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "DP": "ὄρεσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, sector, precinct, parish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egypt) desert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oûros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οὖρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lyric"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ôros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρος"
}