See οὖρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οὖρος meaning in Ancient Greek (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to move, stir, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to awaken"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”), like ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 14 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 14 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fair wind that filled the sail, a goodly comrade, was sent by fair-tressed Circe",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.11",
"roman": "íkmenon oûron híei plēsístion, esthlòn hetaîron, Kírkē euplókamos",
"text": "ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει πλησίστιον, ἐσθλὸν ἑταῖρον, Κίρκη εὐπλόκαμος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair wind"
],
"id": "en-οὖρος-grc-noun-qaQ~QNwy",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ourízō",
"word": "οὐρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "oúrios",
"word": "οὔρῐος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to note, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to note, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sorwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to note, sense”).\n* Or from Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”). Cognate with Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Arktoûros",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος"
},
{
"roman": "epíouros",
"word": "ἐπίουρος"
},
{
"roman": "éphoros",
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I left behind no guardian to watch over my possessions",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.89",
"roman": "ou gàr ópisthen oûron iṑn katéleipon epì kteátessin emoîsin",
"text": "οὐ γὰρ ὄπισθεν οὖρον ἰὼν κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guardian, watcher"
],
"id": "en-οὖρος-grc-noun-iArN70Il",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oureîon",
"word": "οὐρεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "oureúō",
"word": "οὐρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ouréō",
"word": "οὐρέω"
},
{
"roman": "oúrion",
"word": "οὔρῐον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aurochs, Bos primigenius"
],
"id": "en-οὖρος-grc-noun-dry2quR7",
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hóros",
"word": "ὅρος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic form of ὅρος (hóros)"
],
"id": "en-οὖρος-grc-noun-LU2njyQ6",
"links": [
[
"ὅρος",
"ὅρος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεος",
"roman": "oúreos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρευς",
"roman": "oúreus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέοιν",
"roman": "ouréoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέων",
"roman": "ouréōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεῐ̈",
"roman": "oúreï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέοιν",
"roman": "ouréoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oúresi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oúresin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) n (genitive οὔρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 13 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epic and Lyric form of ὄρος (óros)"
],
"id": "en-οὖρος-grc-noun-IqVYiZ44",
"links": [
[
"ὄρος",
"ὄρος#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to move, stir, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to awaken"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”), like ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ourízō",
"word": "οὐρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "oúrios",
"word": "οὔρῐος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fair wind that filled the sail, a goodly comrade, was sent by fair-tressed Circe",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.11",
"roman": "íkmenon oûron híei plēsístion, esthlòn hetaîron, Kírkē euplókamos",
"text": "ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει πλησίστιον, ἐσθλὸν ἑταῖρον, Κίρκη εὐπλόκαμος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Arktoûros",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος"
},
{
"roman": "epíouros",
"word": "ἐπίουρος"
},
{
"roman": "éphoros",
"word": "ἔφορος"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to note, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to note, sense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sorwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to note, sense”).\n* Or from Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”). Cognate with Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oureîon",
"word": "οὐρεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "oureúō",
"word": "οὐρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ouréō",
"word": "οὐρέω"
},
{
"roman": "oúrion",
"word": "οὔρῐον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I left behind no guardian to watch over my possessions",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.89",
"roman": "ou gàr ópisthen oûron iṑn katéleipon epì kteátessin emoîsin",
"text": "οὐ γὰρ ὄπισθεν οὖρον ἰὼν κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guardian, watcher"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὖρος",
"roman": "ho oûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὖροι",
"roman": "hoi oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὔρου",
"roman": "toû oúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὔρων",
"roman": "tôn oúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὔρῳ",
"roman": "tôi oúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὔροιν",
"roman": "toîn oúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὔροις",
"roman": "toîs oúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὖρον",
"roman": "tòn oûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὔρω",
"roman": "tṑ oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὔρους",
"roman": "toùs oúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρε",
"roman": "oûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρω",
"roman": "oúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖροι",
"roman": "oûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "οὔρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aurochs, Bos primigenius"
],
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hóros",
"word": "ὅρος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ionic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"Ionic form of ὅρος (hóros)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὅρος",
"ὅρος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεος",
"roman": "oúreos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρευς",
"roman": "oúreus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέοιν",
"roman": "ouréoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέων",
"roman": "ouréōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεῐ̈",
"roman": "oúreï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρέοιν",
"roman": "ouréoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oúresi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oúresin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρει",
"roman": "oúrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεε",
"roman": "oúree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔρεᾰ",
"roman": "oúrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὔρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) n (genitive οὔρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὖρος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"Epic and Lyric form of ὄρος (óros)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὄρος",
"ὄρος#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ûː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὖρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.