"ὄρος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.ros/, /ˈo.ros/, /ˈo.ros/, /ó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Either from ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”), or possibly directly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros; either way, derived from the root *h₃er- (“to rise, spring, stir”). Compare Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal names Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), and Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”). The sense "desert" is a semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*h₃eros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros, {{cog|sa|ऋष्व|tr=ṛṣvá}} Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá), {{cog|gmy|𐀃𐀩𐁀|t=Oreās}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), {{cog|gmy|𐀃𐀩𐀲|t=Orestās}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”), {{semantic loan|grc|egx-dem|tw|nocap=1|t=mountain, desert}} semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), {{der|grc|egy|ḏw|t=mountain}} Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄρεος|n|third|gen2=ὄρους|gen3=οὔρεος}} ὄρος • (óros) n (genitive ὄρεος or ὄρους or οὔρεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄρος|ὄρους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ὄρος|ὄρεος|dial=ion}}, {{grc-decl|ὄρος|ὄρεος|DP=ὄρεσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσφι|DS=ὄρει / ὄρεῐ̈ / ὄρεσφι|GP=ὀρέων / ὄρεσφι|GS=ὄρεος / ὄρευς / ὄρεσφι|dial=epi}} Forms: óros [romanization], ὄρεος [genitive], ὄρους [genitive], οὔρεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὄρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄρει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄρη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄρους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄρει [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄρεσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs óresi [dative, plural], toîs óresin [dative, plural], τὸ ὄρος [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄρει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄρη [accusative, plural], ὄρος [singular, vocative], ὄρει [dual, vocative], ὄρη [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὄρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄρει [dual, nominative], ὄρεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄρεος [genitive, singular], ὄρευς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀρέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀρέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄρει [dative, singular], ὄρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀρέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ὄρεσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi óresi [dative, plural], toîsi óresin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸ ὄρος [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄρει [accusative, dual], ὄρεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄρος [singular, vocative], ὄρει [dual, vocative], ὄρεε [dual, vocative], ὄρεᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ὄρος [nominative, singular], ὄρει [dual, nominative], ὄρεε [dual, nominative], ὄρεᾰ [nominative, plural], ὄρεος [genitive, singular], ὄρευς [genitive, singular], ὄρεσφι [genitive, singular], ὀρέοιν [dual, genitive], ὀρέων [genitive, plural], ὄρεσφι [genitive, plural], ὄρει [dative, singular], ὄρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], ὄρεσφι [dative, singular], ὀρέοιν [dative, dual], ὄρεσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρεσῐν [dative, plural], ὄρεσσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρεσσῐν [dative, plural], ὄρεσφι [dative, plural], óresi [dative, plural], óresin [dative, plural], óressi [dative, plural], óressin [dative, plural], óresphi [dative, plural], ὄρος [accusative, singular], ὄρει [accusative, dual], ὄρεε [accusative, dual], ὄρεᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄρος [singular, vocative], ὄρει [dual, vocative], ὄρεε [dual, vocative], ὄρεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a mountain, hill
    Sense id: en-ὄρος-grc-noun-UffrIyS5
  2. mountain chain
    Sense id: en-ὄρος-grc-noun-rrmcK7g2
  3. district, sector, precinct, parish Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ὄρος-grc-noun-5ZmA1wVu Disambiguation of Landforms: 18 9 45 28 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 67 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 12 12 65 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 79 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 83 6
  4. (Egypt) desert Tags: Egypt
    Sense id: en-ὄρος-grc-noun-I3qzNlhC Categories (other): Egyptian Ancient Greek
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: οὖρος (oûros) [Epic], Lyric, ὦρος (ôros) [Doric] Derived forms: ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ (orophúlax)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oro-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: oro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃eros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्व",
        "tr": "ṛṣvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐁀",
        "t": "Oreās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐀲",
        "t": "Orestās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tw",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mountain, desert"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”), or possibly directly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros; either way, derived from the root *h₃er- (“to rise, spring, stir”).\nCompare Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal names Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), and Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”).\nThe sense \"desert\" is a semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὔρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρους",
      "roman": "toû órous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρη",
      "roman": "órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρεος",
      "roman": "toû óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
      "roman": "tôn oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "roman": "óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέων",
      "roman": "oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ὄρους",
        "gen3": "οὔρεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος • (óros) n (genitive ὄρεος or ὄρους or οὔρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "DP": "ὄρεσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσφι",
        "DS": "ὄρει / ὄρεῐ̈ / ὄρεσφι",
        "GP": "ὀρέων / ὄρεσφι",
        "GS": "ὄρεος / ὄρευς / ὄρεσφι",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-UffrIyS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-rrmcK7g2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 67 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 45 28",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district, sector, precinct, parish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-5ZmA1wVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Ancient Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρος-grc-noun-I3qzNlhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egypt) desert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oûros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οὖρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lyric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ôros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρος",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όρος m (óros, “mountain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oro-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oro-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: oro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: oro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃eros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्व",
        "tr": "ṛṣvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐁀",
        "t": "Oreās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀃𐀩𐀲",
        "t": "Orestās"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tw",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mountain, desert"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I raise”), or possibly directly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃eros; either way, derived from the root *h₃er- (“to rise, spring, stir”).\nCompare Sanskrit ऋष्व (ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal names Ὀρειάς (Oreiás), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐁀 (o-re-ha, “Oreās”), and Ὀρέστης (Oréstēs), Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀩𐀲 (o-re-ta, “Orestās”).\nThe sense \"desert\" is a semantic loan from Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian ḏw (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὔρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρους",
      "roman": "toû órous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρη",
      "roman": "tà órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρη",
      "roman": "órē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρεος",
      "roman": "toû óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρέων",
      "roman": "tôn oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tôi órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄρος",
      "roman": "tò óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρει",
      "roman": "tṑ órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεος",
      "roman": "óreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρευς",
      "roman": "óreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέων",
      "roman": "oréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "óreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "roman": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρέοιν",
      "roman": "oréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεσφι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óressin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óresphi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρος",
      "roman": "óros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρει",
      "roman": "órei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεε",
      "roman": "óree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρεᾰ",
      "roman": "órea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ὄρους",
        "gen3": "οὔρεος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος • (óros) n (genitive ὄρεος or ὄρους or οὔρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρος",
        "2": "ὄρεος",
        "DP": "ὄρεσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσσῐ(ν) / ὄρεσφι",
        "DS": "ὄρει / ὄρεῐ̈ / ὄρεσφι",
        "GP": "ὀρέων / ὄρεσφι",
        "GS": "ὄρεος / ὄρευς / ὄρεσφι",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain chain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, sector, precinct, parish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egypt) desert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oûros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οὖρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lyric"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ôros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄρος meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.