See ὅρος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hómoros",
"word": "ὅμορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horízō",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horĭstós",
"word": "ὁρῐστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "horophŭ́lăx",
"word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tēlourós",
"word": "τηλουρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wórwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wórwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werw-",
"t": "to draw, mark out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urvō",
"t": "to trace a boundary"
},
"expansion": "Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”), with cognates including Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”). See also ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw”), which might be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρος",
"roman": "ho hóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅροι",
"roman": "hoi hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρου",
"roman": "toû hórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροιν",
"roman": "hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρων",
"roman": "hórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροιν",
"roman": "hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅροις",
"roman": "toîs hórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρον",
"roman": "tòn hóron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρους",
"roman": "toùs hórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρε",
"roman": "hóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροι",
"roman": "hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρϝος",
"roman": "órwos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρβος",
"roman": "órbos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦρος",
"roman": "ôros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρος",
"roman": "óros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρρος",
"roman": "órrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρος",
"2": "ὅρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2008 translation by Richard Fitzpatrick\nA boundary is that which is the extremity of something.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "hóros estín, hó tinós esti péras.",
"text": "ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας."
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-k5JUGVIh",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 61 11 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 8 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-CUNk9GJr",
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 15 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-V4vEE1Js"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, standard"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-nprzR-tT",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term, definition"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-vuLP1Xk7",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 18 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, end, aim"
],
"id": "en-ὅρος-grc-noun-OT4GGM8q",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hómoros",
"word": "ὅμορος"
},
{
"roman": "horízō",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "horĭstós",
"word": "ὁρῐστός"
},
{
"roman": "horophŭ́lăx",
"word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "tēlourós",
"word": "τηλουρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wórwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wórwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀺𐀺"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werw-",
"t": "to draw, mark out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urvō",
"t": "to trace a boundary"
},
"expansion": "Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”), with cognates including Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”). See also ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw”), which might be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρος",
"roman": "ho hóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅροι",
"roman": "hoi hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρου",
"roman": "toû hórou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροιν",
"roman": "hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρων",
"roman": "hórōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροιν",
"roman": "hóroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅροις",
"roman": "toîs hórois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρον",
"roman": "tòn hóron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρους",
"roman": "toùs hórous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρε",
"roman": "hóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρω",
"roman": "hórō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅροι",
"roman": "hóroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρϝος",
"roman": "órwos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρβος",
"roman": "órbos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦρος",
"roman": "ôros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρος",
"roman": "óros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὖρος",
"roman": "oûros",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρρος",
"roman": "órrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρος",
"2": "ὅρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2008 translation by Richard Fitzpatrick\nA boundary is that which is the extremity of something.",
"ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
"roman": "hóros estín, hó tinós esti péras.",
"text": "ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας."
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts"
],
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term, definition"
],
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, end, aim"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὅρος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.