See piir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piir meaning in Estonian (28.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiramatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiratus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirdumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiristamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiristus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritlemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkondlikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirnemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sissepiiraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sissepiiramine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sissepiiratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümberpiiraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümberpiiramine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümberpiiratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiramatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiratud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirdeline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkondlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirduma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiristama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiristuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirnema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sisse piirama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümber piirama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiramatult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkondlikult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkonniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piire ületama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiri panema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiri pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiri taga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiri tagant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiri taha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suures piiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suurtes piirides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "administratiivpiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alampiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elastsuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halduspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hädakaitsepiirid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jõudluspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kagupiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keelepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "külmapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "levikupiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lõunapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "läänepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "majanduspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "määramispiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "põhjapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riigipiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silmapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sisepiirid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sõnapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taevapiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegevuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toimetulekupiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollipiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tugevuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unelmpiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaatepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaesusepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaesuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanusepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veepiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voolavuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "võimupiirid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "välispiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "väsimuspiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "õhupiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ühispiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ülempiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aknapiirlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirasend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirhind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirhälve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikaubandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikohtunik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikokkulepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikonflikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikontroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirilinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirimaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirimees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirimärk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirimüür"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiripealne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiripeenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiripunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirirajoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirirežiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirisignaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritagune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriteadus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritsoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritõke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiritüli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvekaater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvekoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvepatrull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvesalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalveväeosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvevägi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirivalvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriäärne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriülene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirjoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirjoonestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirjuhtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkiirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkontsentratsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirkoormus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirmõõde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirmäär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirnorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirpinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirsagedus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirseisund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirsituatsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirtemperatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirtingimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirvanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirvõimsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirväärtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirväät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uksepiirlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kindlapiiriline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kindlapiirilisus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitsapiiriline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitsapiiriliselt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitsapiirilisus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikaitse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikaitserügement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikaitseüksus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirikaitsja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirilähedane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiririkkuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiririkkumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriületaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piiriületus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piirületuspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "selgepiiriline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "selgepiirilisus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*piiri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *piiri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "ring; region, area"
},
"expansion": "Finnish piiri (“ring; region, area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "piir'"
},
"expansion": "Võro piir'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piirdiä",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Karelian piirdiä (“to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "region, area"
},
"expansion": "Livvi piiri (“region, area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "line"
},
"expansion": "Votic piiri (“line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "birra",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami birra (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pirrâ"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami pirrâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пырр"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*pirë",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pirë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пире",
"3": "",
"4": "(enclosed) vegetable garden"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пирявкс",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "пирявкс (piŕavks, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "перямс",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence in, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Moksha перямс (peŕams, “to fence in, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "перя",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "перя (peŕa, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бор",
"3": "",
"4": "border, garden"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "пыр",
"3": "",
"4": "perimeter, round"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup пыр (“perimeter, round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"t": "around",
"tr": "pjeri"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *piiri, from Proto-Uralic *pire, see there for further etymology.\nCognates include Finnish piiri (“ring; region, area”), Võro piir', Karelian piirdiä (“to draw”), Livvi piiri (“region, area”), Votic piiri (“line”); Northern Sami birra (“around”), Inari Sami pirrâ, Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr) (from Proto-Samic *pirë); Erzya пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”), пирявкс (piŕavks, “fence”), Moksha перямс (peŕams, “to fence in, enclose”), перя (peŕa, “fence”); possibly also Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”), Southern Selkup пыр (“perimeter, round”) and Kamassian [script needed] (pjeri, “around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piiri",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiresse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piires",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piireks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiriga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piiri",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piir (genitive piiri, partitive piiri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piiri",
"2": "piiri"
},
"expansion": "piir (genitive piiri, partitive piiri)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pii",
"2": "r",
"3": "r",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Estonian-Latvian border",
"text": "Eesti–Läti piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "natural border",
"text": "looduslik piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We crossed the German-Polish border.",
"text": "Ületasime Saksa-Poola piiri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Narva is located at the border of the European Union.",
"text": "Narva asub Euroopa Liidu piiril.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The documents of all passengers were checked at the border.",
"text": "Piiril kontrolliti kõigi reisijate dokumente.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The enemy gathered their forces to the border.",
"text": "Vaenlane koondas oma väed piirile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The border is several kilometers away from here.",
"text": "Piirini on siit veel mitu kilomeetrit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The border runs through the forest.",
"text": "Piir kulgeb läbi metsa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What is the horizon?\" the teacher asked. \"The border of the Soviet Union!\" a boy shouted from the back of the classroom and received a disapproving glance from the teacher for his insightful remark. But his answer was true for the middle of the 50s: the horizon of a commoner in the Soviet Union didn't reach beyond the state border.",
"ref": "2006, Lembe Hiedel, “„„Loomingu“ Raamatukogu“ alaeast. Märkmeid ja meenutusi aastaist 1957—1973 [About the adolescence of Loomingu Raamatukogu. Notes and memories 1957—1973]”, in Loomingu Raamatukogu, Tallinn, page 159",
"text": "\"Mis on silmapiir?\" küsis õpetaja. \"Nõukogude Liidu piir!\" hõikas üks poiss tagapingist ja sai oma terase torke eest õpetaja tauniva pilgu osaliseks. Aga vastus oli viiekümnendate aastate keskpaiku üpris tabav: Nõukogude Liidus elava lihtsureliku silmaring ei ulatunud riigipiirist kaugemale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A conventional line and the area surrounding it, that separates territories, regions etc."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-9vsyAMEC",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"territories",
"territories"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The performance shouldn't exeed [the scope of] half an hour.",
"text": "Etteaste jäägu poole tunni piiridesse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everything should happen in the bounds of legality.",
"text": "Kõik toimugu seaduslikkuse piires.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were making fun [of each other] in the boundaries of propriety.",
"text": "Nalja heideti sündsuse piirides.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders.",
"The scope, reach, capacity of sth."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-ANZYebxe",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders.",
"(in the plural) The scope, reach, capacity of sth."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Õhutemperatuur on 0° piires. ― The air temperature is about 0°[C].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The salary fluctuated between 10 000 and 12 000 kroons.",
"text": "Palk kõikus 10 000 – 12 000 krooni piires.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn't like the idea of his sister getting married either. Not that Juhan was a bad man. Not that. He has known that approximately twenty-five-year-old man for a long time.",
"ref": "1942 August 28, Ain Kalmus, “Soolased tuuled [Salty Winds]”, in Albert Kivikas, editor, Eesti Sõna [Estonian Word], 198th edition, volume II, Tallinn, page 3",
"text": "Õe abiellumine ei meeldinud talle samuti. Mitte et Juhan oleks olnud paha mees. Seda mitte. Ta tundis seda kahekümne viie aasta piirides perepoega juba ammu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders.",
"Indicates fluctuations of sth in the proximity or in the range of certain numerical values; around, about."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-htNYsamm",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"numerical",
"numerical"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the plural internal locative cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders.",
"(usually in the plural internal locative cases) Indicates fluctuations of sth in the proximity or in the range of certain numerical values; around, about."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A large part of Lake Peipus is in[side the borders of] Estonia.",
"text": "Suur osa Peipsi järve on Eesti piirides.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The artist is known outside of [the borders of] their homeland as well.",
"text": "Kunstnikku tuntakse ka väljaspool kodumaa piire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-gYtxlsyB",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The path goes along the boundary of the bog and the forest.",
"text": "Rada kulgeb raba ja metsa piiril.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There were boulders on the boundary of water and sand.",
"text": "Rannas vee ja liiva piiril olid rändrahnud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing on the bounds of light and shadow.",
"text": "Seisin valguse ja varju piiril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-cMzn8clh",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(usually in external locative cases) The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in external locative cases"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 7 12 18 9 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 5 11 19 11 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary.",
"The horizon, the apparent line of contact between the sky and the ground."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-u7V0F5DG",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(usually in external locative cases) The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary.",
"The horizon, the apparent line of contact between the sky and the ground."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in external locative cases"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syllable boundary",
"text": "silbi piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dividing line between reality and unreality is getting out of hand.",
"text": "Reaalsuse ja irreaalsuse piir kaob käest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bounds of different branches of science are disappearing.",
"text": "Kaovad piirid eri teadusharude vahel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many Indian tribes are on the verge of annihilation.",
"text": "Mitmed indiaani hõimud on viidud hävingu piirile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoner was brought to the verge of insanity.",
"text": "Vang oli viidud hullumeelsuse piirini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A notional dividing line and its transitional area between two phenomena, features, conditions etc.; verge."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-lKBCEbFr",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"transitional",
"transitional"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does the human mind have limits?",
"text": "Kas inimmõistusel on piire?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The result was considered the limit of athletic ability.",
"text": "Tulemust peeti sportlaste võimete piiriks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This shameless man has crossed all limits.",
"text": "See häbematu mees on läinud üle igasuguse piiri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Children's fantasies have no limits.",
"text": "Laste fantaasial pole piiri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-jAlxflcG",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "None of the competitors were able to beat their goal of two minutes.",
"text": "Keegi kuldmedalipüüdlejatest ei suutnud alistada kahe minuti piiri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate.",
"Indicating a goal or an achievement."
],
"id": "en-piir-et-noun-HJ8qSD2S",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate.",
"(with a quantitative indicator) Indicating a goal or an achievement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a quantitative indicator"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Et-piir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Et-piir.ogg/Et-piir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Et-piir.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 1",
"sense": "border",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3 3 3",
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3 3 3",
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "äär"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3 3 3",
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "serv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 25",
"sense": "limit",
"word": "lävi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 25",
"sense": "limit",
"word": "künnis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ikla",
"Luhamaa",
"et:piir"
],
"word": "piir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Kamassian terms",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːr",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piiraja"
},
{
"word": "piiramatus"
},
{
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"word": "piirang"
},
{
"word": "piiratus"
},
{
"word": "piirdumine"
},
{
"word": "piire"
},
{
"word": "piirel"
},
{
"word": "piirik"
},
{
"word": "piiristamine"
},
{
"word": "piiristus"
},
{
"word": "piiritleja"
},
{
"word": "piiritlemine"
},
{
"word": "piiritlus"
},
{
"word": "piiritus"
},
{
"word": "piirkond"
},
{
"word": "piirkondlikkus"
},
{
"word": "piirnemine"
},
{
"word": "sissepiiraja"
},
{
"word": "sissepiiramine"
},
{
"word": "sissepiiratu"
},
{
"word": "ümberpiiraja"
},
{
"word": "ümberpiiramine"
},
{
"word": "ümberpiiratu"
},
{
"word": "piiramatu"
},
{
"word": "piiratud"
},
{
"word": "piirdeline"
},
{
"word": "piiritu"
},
{
"word": "piirkondlik"
},
{
"word": "piirama"
},
{
"word": "piirduma"
},
{
"word": "piiristama"
},
{
"word": "piiristuma"
},
{
"word": "piiritlema"
},
{
"word": "piirlema"
},
{
"word": "piirnema"
},
{
"word": "sisse piirama"
},
{
"word": "ümber piirama"
},
{
"word": "piiramatult"
},
{
"word": "piiritult"
},
{
"word": "piirkondlikult"
},
{
"word": "piirkonniti"
},
{
"word": "piire ületama"
},
{
"word": "piiri panema"
},
{
"word": "piiri pidama"
},
{
"word": "piiri taga"
},
{
"word": "piiri tagant"
},
{
"word": "piiri taha"
},
{
"word": "suures piiris"
},
{
"word": "suurtes piirides"
},
{
"word": "administratiivpiir"
},
{
"word": "alampiir"
},
{
"word": "elastsuspiir"
},
{
"word": "halduspiir"
},
{
"word": "hädakaitsepiirid"
},
{
"word": "idapiir"
},
{
"word": "jõudluspiir"
},
{
"word": "kagupiir"
},
{
"word": "keelepiir"
},
{
"word": "külmapiir"
},
{
"word": "levikupiir"
},
{
"word": "lumepiir"
},
{
"word": "lõunapiir"
},
{
"word": "läänepiir"
},
{
"word": "maapiir"
},
{
"word": "majanduspiir"
},
{
"word": "merepiir"
},
{
"word": "määramispiir"
},
{
"word": "põhjapiir"
},
{
"word": "riigipiir"
},
{
"word": "silmapiir"
},
{
"word": "sisepiirid"
},
{
"word": "sõnapiir"
},
{
"word": "taevapiir"
},
{
"word": "tegevuspiir"
},
{
"word": "toimetulekupiir"
},
{
"word": "tollipiir"
},
{
"word": "tugevuspiir"
},
{
"word": "unelmpiir"
},
{
"word": "vaatepiir"
},
{
"word": "vaesusepiir"
},
{
"word": "vaesuspiir"
},
{
"word": "vanusepiir"
},
{
"word": "veepiir"
},
{
"word": "voolavuspiir"
},
{
"word": "võimupiirid"
},
{
"word": "välispiir"
},
{
"word": "väsimuspiir"
},
{
"word": "õhupiir"
},
{
"word": "ühispiir"
},
{
"word": "ülempiir"
},
{
"word": "aknapiirlaud"
},
{
"word": "piirasend"
},
{
"word": "piirhind"
},
{
"word": "piirhälve"
},
{
"word": "piiriaed"
},
{
"word": "piiriala"
},
{
"word": "piirikaubandus"
},
{
"word": "piirikivi"
},
{
"word": "piirikohtunik"
},
{
"word": "piirikokkulepe"
},
{
"word": "piirikonflikt"
},
{
"word": "piirikontroll"
},
{
"word": "piirilinn"
},
{
"word": "piirimaa"
},
{
"word": "piirimees"
},
{
"word": "piirimärk"
},
{
"word": "piirimüür"
},
{
"word": "piiripealne"
},
{
"word": "piiripeenar"
},
{
"word": "piiripunkt"
},
{
"word": "piirirajoon"
},
{
"word": "piirirežiim"
},
{
"word": "piirisignaal"
},
{
"word": "piiritagune"
},
{
"word": "piiritara"
},
{
"word": "piiriteadus"
},
{
"word": "piiritsoon"
},
{
"word": "piiritulp"
},
{
"word": "piiritõke"
},
{
"word": "piiritüli"
},
{
"word": "piirivagu"
},
{
"word": "piirivaldas"
},
{
"word": "piirivalve"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvekaater"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvekoer"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvepatrull"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvepunkt"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvesalk"
},
{
"word": "piirivalveväeosa"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvevägi"
},
{
"word": "piirivalvur"
},
{
"word": "piiriäärne"
},
{
"word": "piiriülene"
},
{
"word": "piirjoon"
},
{
"word": "piirjoonestama"
},
{
"word": "piirjuhtum"
},
{
"word": "piirkiirus"
},
{
"word": "piirkontsentratsioon"
},
{
"word": "piirkoormus"
},
{
"word": "piirlaud"
},
{
"word": "piirmõõde"
},
{
"word": "piirmäär"
},
{
"word": "piirnorm"
},
{
"word": "piirpinge"
},
{
"word": "piirsagedus"
},
{
"word": "piirseisund"
},
{
"word": "piirsituatsioon"
},
{
"word": "piirtemperatuur"
},
{
"word": "piirtingimus"
},
{
"word": "piirvanus"
},
{
"word": "piirvõimsus"
},
{
"word": "piirväärtus"
},
{
"word": "piirväät"
},
{
"word": "uksepiirlaud"
},
{
"word": "kindlapiiriline"
},
{
"word": "kindlapiirilisus"
},
{
"word": "kitsapiiriline"
},
{
"word": "kitsapiiriliselt"
},
{
"word": "kitsapiirilisus"
},
{
"word": "piirikaitse"
},
{
"word": "piirikaitserügement"
},
{
"word": "piirikaitseüksus"
},
{
"word": "piirikaitsja"
},
{
"word": "piirilähedane"
},
{
"word": "piiririkkuja"
},
{
"word": "piiririkkumine"
},
{
"word": "piiriületaja"
},
{
"word": "piiriületus"
},
{
"word": "piirületuspunkt"
},
{
"word": "selgepiiriline"
},
{
"word": "selgepiirilisus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*piiri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *piiri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "ring; region, area"
},
"expansion": "Finnish piiri (“ring; region, area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "piir'"
},
"expansion": "Võro piir'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piirdiä",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Karelian piirdiä (“to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "region, area"
},
"expansion": "Livvi piiri (“region, area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piiri",
"3": "",
"4": "line"
},
"expansion": "Votic piiri (“line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "birra",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami birra (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pirrâ"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami pirrâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пырр"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*pirë",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pirë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пире",
"3": "",
"4": "(enclosed) vegetable garden"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пирявкс",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "пирявкс (piŕavks, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "перямс",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence in, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Moksha перямс (peŕams, “to fence in, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "перя",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "перя (peŕa, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бор",
"3": "",
"4": "border, garden"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "пыр",
"3": "",
"4": "perimeter, round"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup пыр (“perimeter, round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"t": "around",
"tr": "pjeri"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *piiri, from Proto-Uralic *pire, see there for further etymology.\nCognates include Finnish piiri (“ring; region, area”), Võro piir', Karelian piirdiä (“to draw”), Livvi piiri (“region, area”), Votic piiri (“line”); Northern Sami birra (“around”), Inari Sami pirrâ, Kildin Sami пырр (pyrr) (from Proto-Samic *pirë); Erzya пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”), пирявкс (piŕavks, “fence”), Moksha перямс (peŕams, “to fence in, enclose”), перя (peŕa, “fence”); possibly also Komi-Zyrian бор (bor, “border, garden”), Southern Selkup пыр (“perimeter, round”) and Kamassian [script needed] (pjeri, “around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piiri",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiresse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piires",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piireks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piirina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiriga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiridega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piiri",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piir (genitive piiri, partitive piiri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piiri",
"2": "piiri"
},
"expansion": "piir (genitive piiri, partitive piiri)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pii",
"2": "r",
"3": "r",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with quotations",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Estonian-Latvian border",
"text": "Eesti–Läti piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "natural border",
"text": "looduslik piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We crossed the German-Polish border.",
"text": "Ületasime Saksa-Poola piiri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Narva is located at the border of the European Union.",
"text": "Narva asub Euroopa Liidu piiril.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The documents of all passengers were checked at the border.",
"text": "Piiril kontrolliti kõigi reisijate dokumente.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The enemy gathered their forces to the border.",
"text": "Vaenlane koondas oma väed piirile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The border is several kilometers away from here.",
"text": "Piirini on siit veel mitu kilomeetrit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The border runs through the forest.",
"text": "Piir kulgeb läbi metsa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What is the horizon?\" the teacher asked. \"The border of the Soviet Union!\" a boy shouted from the back of the classroom and received a disapproving glance from the teacher for his insightful remark. But his answer was true for the middle of the 50s: the horizon of a commoner in the Soviet Union didn't reach beyond the state border.",
"ref": "2006, Lembe Hiedel, “„„Loomingu“ Raamatukogu“ alaeast. Märkmeid ja meenutusi aastaist 1957—1973 [About the adolescence of Loomingu Raamatukogu. Notes and memories 1957—1973]”, in Loomingu Raamatukogu, Tallinn, page 159",
"text": "\"Mis on silmapiir?\" küsis õpetaja. \"Nõukogude Liidu piir!\" hõikas üks poiss tagapingist ja sai oma terase torke eest õpetaja tauniva pilgu osaliseks. Aga vastus oli viiekümnendate aastate keskpaiku üpris tabav: Nõukogude Liidus elava lihtsureliku silmaring ei ulatunud riigipiirist kaugemale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A conventional line and the area surrounding it, that separates territories, regions etc."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"territories",
"territories"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The performance shouldn't exeed [the scope of] half an hour.",
"text": "Etteaste jäägu poole tunni piiridesse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everything should happen in the bounds of legality.",
"text": "Kõik toimugu seaduslikkuse piires.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were making fun [of each other] in the boundaries of propriety.",
"text": "Nalja heideti sündsuse piirides.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders.",
"The scope, reach, capacity of sth."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders.",
"(in the plural) The scope, reach, capacity of sth."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with quotations",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Õhutemperatuur on 0° piires. ― The air temperature is about 0°[C].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The salary fluctuated between 10 000 and 12 000 kroons.",
"text": "Palk kõikus 10 000 – 12 000 krooni piires.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn't like the idea of his sister getting married either. Not that Juhan was a bad man. Not that. He has known that approximately twenty-five-year-old man for a long time.",
"ref": "1942 August 28, Ain Kalmus, “Soolased tuuled [Salty Winds]”, in Albert Kivikas, editor, Eesti Sõna [Estonian Word], 198th edition, volume II, Tallinn, page 3",
"text": "Õe abiellumine ei meeldinud talle samuti. Mitte et Juhan oleks olnud paha mees. Seda mitte. Ta tundis seda kahekümne viie aasta piirides perepoega juba ammu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders.",
"Indicates fluctuations of sth in the proximity or in the range of certain numerical values; around, about."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"numerical",
"numerical"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the plural internal locative cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders.",
"(usually in the plural internal locative cases) Indicates fluctuations of sth in the proximity or in the range of certain numerical values; around, about."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A large part of Lake Peipus is in[side the borders of] Estonia.",
"text": "Suur osa Peipsi järve on Eesti piirides.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The artist is known outside of [the borders of] their homeland as well.",
"text": "Kunstnikku tuntakse ka väljaspool kodumaa piire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A territory limited by borders."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"borders",
"borders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(in the plural) A territory limited by borders."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The path goes along the boundary of the bog and the forest.",
"text": "Rada kulgeb raba ja metsa piiril.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There were boulders on the boundary of water and sand.",
"text": "Rannas vee ja liiva piiril olid rändrahnud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing on the bounds of light and shadow.",
"text": "Seisin valguse ja varju piiril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(usually in external locative cases) The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in external locative cases"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary.",
"The horizon, the apparent line of contact between the sky and the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"(usually in external locative cases) The interface of two different natural areas or environments; boundary.",
"The horizon, the apparent line of contact between the sky and the ground."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in external locative cases"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syllable boundary",
"text": "silbi piir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dividing line between reality and unreality is getting out of hand.",
"text": "Reaalsuse ja irreaalsuse piir kaob käest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bounds of different branches of science are disappearing.",
"text": "Kaovad piirid eri teadusharude vahel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many Indian tribes are on the verge of annihilation.",
"text": "Mitmed indiaani hõimud on viidud hävingu piirile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoner was brought to the verge of insanity.",
"text": "Vang oli viidud hullumeelsuse piirini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, frontier",
"A notional dividing line and its transitional area between two phenomena, features, conditions etc.; verge."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"transitional",
"transitional"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does the human mind have limits?",
"text": "Kas inimmõistusel on piire?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The result was considered the limit of athletic ability.",
"text": "Tulemust peeti sportlaste võimete piiriks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This shameless man has crossed all limits.",
"text": "See häbematu mees on läinud üle igasuguse piiri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Children's fantasies have no limits.",
"text": "Laste fantaasial pole piiri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "None of the competitors were able to beat their goal of two minutes.",
"text": "Keegi kuldmedalipüüdlejatest ei suutnud alistada kahe minuti piiri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate.",
"Indicating a goal or an achievement."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"limit",
"The outer edge, last step of sth, more (or less) of which is considered impossible or inappropriate.",
"(with a quantitative indicator) Indicating a goal or an achievement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a quantitative indicator"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Et-piir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Et-piir.ogg/Et-piir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Et-piir.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "border",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "raja"
},
{
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "veer"
},
{
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "äär"
},
{
"sense": "boundary",
"word": "serv"
},
{
"sense": "limit",
"word": "lävi"
},
{
"sense": "limit",
"word": "künnis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ikla",
"Luhamaa",
"et:piir"
],
"word": "piir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.