See piirang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ajapiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiiruspiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiirusepiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liikluspiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liikumispiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegevuspiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toimingupiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tollipiirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanusepiirang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "piirama",
"3": "ng",
"t1": "to limit"
},
"expansion": "piirama (“to limit”) + -ng",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piirama (“to limit”) + -ng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piirangu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piirang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piirangu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piirangut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piirang (genitive piirangu, partitive piirangut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piirangu",
"2": "piirangut"
},
"expansion": "piirang (genitive piirangu, partitive piirangut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pii‧rang"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piirang",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "restrictions on the sale of alcohol",
"text": "alkoholimüügi piirangud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restriction, limitation"
],
"id": "en-piirang-et-noun-IL8xl1q7",
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "kitsendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "takistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "vähendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "kahandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "vähendamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "keeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "tõke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -ng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This oppression and the four confining walls after the ample vastness of their recent playground maltreated and dismayed them like a city street does with moose, that are used to the forest and the wilderness.",
"ref": "1975, Nikolai Baturin, “Naasja [The One That Returned]”, in Paul Kuusberg, editor, Looming [Creation], number 11, Tallinn: Perioodika, page 1784:",
"text": "See sund ja nelja seina piirang pärast hiljutise mängumaa pillavat avarust ahistas ja kohutas neid nagu metsa ja metsikusega harjunud esmarakkes põtru asulatänav.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a circle etc., that surrounds, constrains sth"
],
"id": "en-piirang-et-noun-oOIjuC6T",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a circle etc., that surrounds, constrains sth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːrɑnɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrɑŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrɑŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "piirang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -ng",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːrɑŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːrɑŋɡ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ajapiirang"
},
{
"word": "kiiruspiirang"
},
{
"word": "kiirusepiirang"
},
{
"word": "liikluspiirang"
},
{
"word": "liikumispiirang"
},
{
"word": "tegevuspiirang"
},
{
"word": "toimingupiirang"
},
{
"word": "tollipiirang"
},
{
"word": "vanusepiirang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "piirama",
"3": "ng",
"t1": "to limit"
},
"expansion": "piirama (“to limit”) + -ng",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From piirama (“to limit”) + -ng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piirangu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piirang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piiranguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piirangutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piirangu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piirangut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piirang (genitive piirangu, partitive piirangut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piirangu",
"2": "piirangut"
},
"expansion": "piirang (genitive piirangu, partitive piirangut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pii‧rang"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piirang",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "restrictions on the sale of alcohol",
"text": "alkoholimüügi piirangud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restriction, limitation"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with obsolete senses",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This oppression and the four confining walls after the ample vastness of their recent playground maltreated and dismayed them like a city street does with moose, that are used to the forest and the wilderness.",
"ref": "1975, Nikolai Baturin, “Naasja [The One That Returned]”, in Paul Kuusberg, editor, Looming [Creation], number 11, Tallinn: Perioodika, page 1784:",
"text": "See sund ja nelja seina piirang pärast hiljutise mängumaa pillavat avarust ahistas ja kohutas neid nagu metsa ja metsikusega harjunud esmarakkes põtru asulatänav.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a circle etc., that surrounds, constrains sth"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a circle etc., that surrounds, constrains sth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːrɑnɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrɑŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrɑŋɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "kitsendus"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "takistus"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "vähendus"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "kahandus"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "vähendamine"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "keeld"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"sense": "restriction, limitation",
"word": "tõke"
}
],
"word": "piirang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piirang meaning in Estonian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.