See frontera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ipa": "[fɾonˈte.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-frontera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "frontera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -era",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fronterer"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"front",
"front#Catalan"
],
[
"-era",
"-era#Catalan"
],
[
"frontera",
"frontera#Spanish"
],
[
"fronteira",
"fronteira#Portuguese"
],
[
"frontière",
"frontière#French"
],
[
"frontiera",
"frontiera#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "front",
"4": "-era"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-era\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"frontera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"frontera\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "front",
"3": "era"
},
"expansion": "front + -era",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frontera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish frontera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronteira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fronteira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frontière"
},
"expansion": "French frontière",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frontiera"
},
"expansion": "Italian frontiera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "front",
"4": "-era"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From front + -era. Compare Spanish frontera, Portuguese fronteira, French frontière, Italian frontiera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fronteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frontera f (plural fronteres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fronter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"façade"
],
"links": [
[
"façade",
"façade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) façade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "façana"
},
{
"word": "fatxada"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɾunˈte̞.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɾonˈte.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɾunˈte.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɾonˈte.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-frontera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-frontera.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "frontera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frontera meaning in Catalan (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.