See finis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fain"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fino"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîn"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "finu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"translation": "eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"translation": "to the end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"translation": "I cease",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"translation": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-VIYX7KLV",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 4 3 1 3 10 1 7 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 2 1 1 2 10 1 8 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 28 2 14 15 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.\nFor this reason, the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, because they fight in almost daily battles with the Germans, when either they keep them [the Germans] away from their own [Helvetian] territories, or [the Helvetians] themselves wage war in their [the Germans’] lands.\n(Caesar’s use of bellum gerunt signifies more than minor skirmishes to defend a border. The first instance of fīnibus is an Ablative of Separation governed by the verb prohibent (“keep away from”); the second is an Ablative of Place Where. For comparison, the 1869 translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn: “…when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-CSs~Tzee",
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"frontiers",
"frontiers"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae.",
"translation": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-iRiHiiq3",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-aMqbA9gm",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-bwqMkz5p",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-RlFD3b8z",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 14 8 6 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 14 8 6 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-verb-tVxpXDiH",
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fain"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fino"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîn"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "finu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"translation": "eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"translation": "to the end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"translation": "I cease",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"translation": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.\nFor this reason, the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, because they fight in almost daily battles with the Germans, when either they keep them [the Germans] away from their own [Helvetian] territories, or [the Helvetians] themselves wage war in their [the Germans’] lands.\n(Caesar’s use of bellum gerunt signifies more than minor skirmishes to defend a border. The first instance of fīnibus is an Ablative of Separation governed by the verb prohibent (“keep away from”); the second is an Ablative of Place Where. For comparison, the 1869 translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn: “…when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"frontiers",
"frontiers"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae.",
"translation": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finis meaning in Latin (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.