See finis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for finis meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fino"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "French: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîn"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fin, fegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fin, fegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fine",
"3": "fini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fine, fini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fine, fini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fini",
"3": "finu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fini, finu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fini, finu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figō"
},
"expansion": "figō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō"
},
"expansion": "findō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "pāgus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in finem ― eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-VIYX7KLV",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 27 2 16 21 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 18 14 7 6 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-xYNz0o0V",
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 18 14 7 6 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-iRiHiiq3",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-aMqbA9gm",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-bwqMkz5p",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 18 14 7 6 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-RlFD3b8z",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figō"
},
"expansion": "figō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō"
},
"expansion": "findō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "pāgus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 18 14 7 6 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-verb-tVxpXDiH",
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"word": "fīnālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fino"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "French: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîn"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fin, fegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fin, fegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fine",
"3": "fini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fine, fini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fine, fini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fini",
"3": "finu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fini, finu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fini, finu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figō"
},
"expansion": "figō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō"
},
"expansion": "findō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "pāgus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in finem ― eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figō"
},
"expansion": "figō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō"
},
"expansion": "findō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāgus"
},
"expansion": "pāgus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.