See somnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "somnu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: somnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: somnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "samno"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: samno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: samno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "French: sommeil, somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommeil, somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suonno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono, sopno\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono, sopno\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "somn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: somn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: somn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sien",
"3": "sön"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sien, sön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sien, sön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "soumey"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: soumey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: soumey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*swépnos>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swepnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”) (compare Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "la:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-Cbnafu6W",
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:somnus"
],
"word": "somnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "somnu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: somnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: somnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "samno"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: samno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: samno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "French: sommeil, somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommeil, somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suonno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono, sopno\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono, sopno\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "somn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: somn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: somn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sien",
"3": "sön"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sien, sön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sien, sön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "soumey"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: soumey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: soumey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*swépnos>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swepnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”) (compare Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:somnus"
],
"word": "somnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somnus meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.