See somnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "samno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "somnu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "somn"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sonno"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "séunno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "suonno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sonnu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sonnu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sånn"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sium"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sien"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sön"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommeil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "somme"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "soumey"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sòm"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sueñu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sopno"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sueño"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*swepnos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*swépnos<id:sleep>>>",
"id": "sleep",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swepnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"somnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"somnus\" id=\"Latin:_sleep\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. Compare Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"links": [
[
"somnōrum",
"somnorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"links": [
[
"somnō",
"somno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"links": [
[
"somnīs",
"somnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"links": [
[
"somnōs",
"somnos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"links": [
[
"somnō",
"somno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"links": [
[
"somnīs",
"somnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sompnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "la:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"translation": "sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"translation": "sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When every field’s at rest, the beasts and colorful birds — both those who hold broad limpid lakes and rugged rustic thickets — are settled down to sleep beneath the quiet night.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.525–527",
"roman": "rūra tenent, somnō positae sub nocte silentī.",
"text": "Cum tacet omnis ager, pecudēs pictaeque volucrēs,\nquaeque lacūs lātē liquidōs, quaeque aspera dūmīs",
"translation": "When every field’s at rest, the beasts and colorful birds — both those who hold broad limpid lakes and rugged rustic thickets — are settled down to sleep beneath the quiet night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs",
"translation": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-Cbnafu6W",
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "somnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "samno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "somnu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "somn"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sonno"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "séunno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "suonno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sonnu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sonnu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sånn"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sium"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sien"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sön"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommeil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "somme"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "soumey"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sòm"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sueñu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sono"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sopno"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sueño"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*swepnos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*swépnos<id:sleep>>>",
"id": "sleep",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swepnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"somnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"somnus\" id=\"Latin:_sleep\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. Compare Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"links": [
[
"somnōrum",
"somnorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"links": [
[
"somnō",
"somno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"links": [
[
"somnīs",
"somnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"links": [
[
"somnōs",
"somnos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"links": [
[
"somnō",
"somno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"links": [
[
"somnīs",
"somnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"links": [
[
"somnī",
"somni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sompnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"translation": "sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"translation": "sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When every field’s at rest, the beasts and colorful birds — both those who hold broad limpid lakes and rugged rustic thickets — are settled down to sleep beneath the quiet night.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.525–527",
"roman": "rūra tenent, somnō positae sub nocte silentī.",
"text": "Cum tacet omnis ager, pecudēs pictaeque volucrēs,\nquaeque lacūs lātē liquidōs, quaeque aspera dūmīs",
"translation": "When every field’s at rest, the beasts and colorful birds — both those who hold broad limpid lakes and rugged rustic thickets — are settled down to sleep beneath the quiet night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs",
"translation": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "somnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somnus meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.