See somnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for somnus meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "somnu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: somnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: somnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "samno"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: samno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: samno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "French: sommeil, somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommeil, somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suonno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "somn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: somn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: somn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sien",
"3": "sön"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sien, sön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sien, sön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "soumey"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: soumey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: soumey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swepnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”) (compare Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "la:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-Cbnafu6W",
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-somnus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:somnus"
],
"word": "somnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exsomnis"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"word": "somnium"
},
{
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"word": "somniō"
},
{
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"word": "somnulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "somnu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: somnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: somnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "samno"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: samno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: samno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "French: sommeil, somme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommeil, somme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suonno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suonno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suonno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòm"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sono\nGalician: sono\nPortuguese: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "somn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: somn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: somn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sien",
"3": "sön"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sien, sön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sien, sön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "soumey"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: soumey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: soumey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swepnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”) (compare Lithuanian sãpnas, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sōpiō"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "per somnum/somnos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleeping",
"text": "in somnis/somno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now, when damp night will induce peaceful slumbers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.635",
"text": "iamque ubi suādēbit placidōs nox hūmida somnōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsiness, idleness, inactivity, laziness, sloth"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:somnus"
],
"word": "somnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.