See somnium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for somnium meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "somni"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: somni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: somni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "somni",
"3": "sòmit",
"4": "somi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: somni, sòmit, somi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: somni, sòmit, somi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sonjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suañu",
"3": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: suañu, sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: suañu, sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sonho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sonho\nGalician: soño\nPortuguese: sonho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sonho\nGalician: soño\nPortuguese: sonho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suenno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: suenno\nLadino: esfuenyo, esuenyo\nSpanish: sueño",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: suenno\nLadino: esfuenyo, esuenyo\nSpanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sugno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sugno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sogno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sogno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòmi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "songe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: songe\nFrench: songe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: songe\nFrench: songe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "seugn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: seugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: seugn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "siemi",
"3": "semi",
"4": "sömmi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: siemi, semi, sömmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: siemi, semi, sömmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sónniu",
"3": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sónniu, sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sónniu, sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu",
"3": "suonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu, suonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu, suonnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swopnjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swopnjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "somnus (“sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swópniom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swópniom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न्य",
"3": "स्वप्न्यम्",
"4": "vision in a dream",
"tr": "svápnyam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съниѥ",
"3": "",
"4": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sänmetse",
"3": "",
"4": "in a trance"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "-ium",
"alt1": "somn(us)",
"pos2": "nominal derivational suffix",
"t1": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, somn(us) (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swopnjom, derived from the root of somnus (“sleep”); possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swópniom, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”), Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”), Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”), and Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”).\nBy surface analysis, somn(us) (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnium n (genitive somniī or somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, vision"
],
"id": "en-somnium-la-noun-9n0fwnl~",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fantasy, daydream"
],
"id": "en-somnium-la-noun-iqihk9AP",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "somnium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "somniālis"
},
{
"word": "somniāliter"
},
{
"word": "somniātor"
},
{
"word": "somniō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "somni"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: somni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: somni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "somni",
"3": "sòmit",
"4": "somi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: somni, sòmit, somi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: somni, sòmit, somi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: sonjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sium"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suañu",
"3": "sueñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: suañu, sueñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: suañu, sueñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sonho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sonho\nGalician: soño\nPortuguese: sonho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sonho\nGalician: soño\nPortuguese: sonho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suenno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: suenno\nLadino: esfuenyo, esuenyo\nSpanish: sueño",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: suenno\nLadino: esfuenyo, esuenyo\nSpanish: sueño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sugno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sugno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sogno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sogno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "séunno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: séunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: séunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòmi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "songe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: songe\nFrench: songe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: songe\nFrench: songe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "seugn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: seugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: seugn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "siemi",
"3": "semi",
"4": "sömmi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: siemi, semi, sömmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: siemi, semi, sömmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sónniu",
"3": "sonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sónniu, sonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sónniu, sonnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonnu",
"3": "suonnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonnu, suonnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonnu, suonnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swopnjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swopnjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "somnus (“sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swópniom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swópniom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न्य",
"3": "स्वप्न्यम्",
"4": "vision in a dream",
"tr": "svápnyam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съниѥ",
"3": "",
"4": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sänmetse",
"3": "",
"4": "in a trance"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus",
"3": "-ium",
"alt1": "somn(us)",
"pos2": "nominal derivational suffix",
"t1": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, somn(us) (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swopnjom, derived from the root of somnus (“sleep”); possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swópniom, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”), Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”), Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”), and Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”).\nBy surface analysis, somn(us) (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnium<2>"
},
"expansion": "somnium n (genitive somniī or somnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "somnium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "somniculōsē"
},
{
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnifer"
},
{
"word": "somnificus"
},
{
"word": "somniger"
},
{
"word": "somniōsus"
},
{
"word": "somnulentia"
},
{
"word": "somnulentus"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dream, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fantasy, daydream"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔmniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsom.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "somnium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.