See finis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "finis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English finis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnis",
"t": "end; limit"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnis (“end; limit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fine",
"4": "finish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fin, fine, and finish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English finis, from Latin fīnis (“end; limit”). Doublet of fin, fine, and finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero finds out that trigonometry is not only necessary to navigation, but may be required in settling affairs of honour”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "He had gone through the work from the title-page to the finis at least forty times, and had just commenced it over again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], pages 570–571:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious that, but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour, the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a book or other work: the end."
],
"id": "en-finis-en-noun-IpvnFBBY",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the end"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːˈniː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of finar"
],
"id": "en-finis-ca-verb-GZD6cOBp",
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-eo-verb-1PEqv3A7",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-adj-UgHT4e2o",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 43 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 4 2 1 2 11 1 7 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 1 0 1 11 0 7 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-UgD1oqSv",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 43 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 4 2 1 2 11 1 7 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 1 0 1 11 0 7 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-jiVoLUWG",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-wt1oLPdL",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "finis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-UgHT4e2o",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of finar"
],
"id": "en-finis-io-verb-IspstxzM",
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "finisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "finismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis (first-person possessive finisku, second-person possessive finismu, third-person possessive finisnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finish"
],
"id": "en-finis-id-noun-Qq9D42Fu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fino"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "French: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîn"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fin, fegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fin, fegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fine",
"3": "fini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fine, fini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fine, fini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fini",
"3": "finu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fini, finu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fini, finu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-VIYX7KLV",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 4 2 1 2 11 1 7 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 2 1 0 1 11 0 7 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 30 2 16 22 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-xYNz0o0V",
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-iRiHiiq3",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-aMqbA9gm",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-bwqMkz5p",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-RlFD3b8z",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 18 15 8 6 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 17 7 5 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-verb-tVxpXDiH",
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "finish"
},
"expansion": "English finish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tense marker for the past perfect tense"
],
"id": "en-finis-pis-particle-YdaMsCpH",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of finar"
],
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "finis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English finis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnis",
"t": "end; limit"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnis (“end; limit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fine",
"4": "finish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fin, fine, and finish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English finis, from Latin fīnis (“end; limit”). Doublet of fin, fine, and finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "the end"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪs/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero finds out that trigonometry is not only necessary to navigation, but may be required in settling affairs of honour”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "He had gone through the work from the title-page to the finis at least forty times, and had just commenced it over again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], pages 570–571:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious that, but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour, the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a book or other work: the end."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːˈniː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "finis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of finar"
],
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "finisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "finismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis (first-person possessive finisku, second-person possessive finismu, third-person possessive finisnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fino"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "French: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîn"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fin, fegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fin, fegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fine",
"3": "fini"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fine, fini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fine, fini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fini",
"3": "finu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fini, finu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fini, finu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: fén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence figō, or for *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "finish"
},
"expansion": "English finish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin particles",
"Pijin terms derived from English",
"Pijin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Tense marker for the past perfect tense"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finis meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.