riba in Lithuanian

IPA: [rʲɪˈbɐ] (note: ribà), [ˈrʲɪbɐ] (note: rìba) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”). The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'. A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”) Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|ribė́ti|t=to sparkle}} Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), {{m|lt|raibas|t=speckled}} raibas (“speckled”), {{m|lt|aiškus|t=clear, bright}} aiškus (“clear, bright”), {{m|lt|aikštė|t=clearing; square, plaza}} aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|rìbos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=ribà}} ribà f (plural rìbos), {{lt-noun|f|rìbos|4|head=ribà}} ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ribà|rìbos|ribõs|ribų̃|rìbai|ribóms|rìbą|ribàs|ribà|ribomìs|ribojè|ribosè|rìba|rìbos}} Forms: ribà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], rìbos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ribà [nominative, singular], rìbos [nominative, plural], ribõs [genitive, singular], ribų̃ [genitive, plural], rìbai [dative, singular], ribóms [dative, plural], rìbą [accusative, singular], ribàs [accusative, plural], ribà [instrumental, singular], ribomìs [instrumental, plural], ribojè [locative, singular], ribosè [locative, plural], rìba [singular, vocative], rìbos [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beribis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ribotas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ribė́ti",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raibas",
        "t": "speckled"
      },
      "expansion": "raibas (“speckled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aiškus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "aiškus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aikštė",
        "t": "clearing; square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”). The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.\nA similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rìbos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ribà"
      },
      "expansion": "ribà f (plural rìbos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rìbos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "ribà"
      },
      "expansion": "ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ribà",
        "10": "ribomìs",
        "11": "ribojè",
        "12": "ribosè",
        "13": "rìba",
        "14": "rìbos",
        "2": "rìbos",
        "3": "ribõs",
        "4": "ribų̃",
        "5": "rìbai",
        "6": "ribóms",
        "7": "rìbą",
        "8": "ribàs",
        "9": "ribà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frontier, border",
          "text": "šaliẽs ribà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (dividing line or location between two areas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-riba-lt-noun-A3jBn1aN",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 20 5 1",
          "sense": "boundary",
          "word": "ežia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 20 5 1",
          "sense": "boundary",
          "word": "siena"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-riba-lt-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0 0",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "galas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0 0",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "pabaiga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow clearing in a forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-riba-lt-noun-OunCUQTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "Lietuvių kalbos žodynas",
          "w:Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 14 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaten path separating two meadows"
      ],
      "id": "en-riba-lt-noun-uRi1IJ2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaten",
          "beaten"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "separating",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "meadows",
          "meadows"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʲɪˈbɐ]",
      "note": "ribà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲɪbɐ]",
      "note": "rìba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riba"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beribis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribotas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ribė́ti",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raibas",
        "t": "speckled"
      },
      "expansion": "raibas (“speckled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aiškus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "aiškus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aikštė",
        "t": "clearing; square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”). The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.\nA similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ribosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rìbos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ribà"
      },
      "expansion": "ribà f (plural rìbos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rìbos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "ribà"
      },
      "expansion": "ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ribà",
        "10": "ribomìs",
        "11": "ribojè",
        "12": "ribosè",
        "13": "rìba",
        "14": "rìbos",
        "2": "rìbos",
        "3": "ribõs",
        "4": "ribų̃",
        "5": "rìbai",
        "6": "ribóms",
        "7": "rìbą",
        "8": "ribàs",
        "9": "ribà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "galas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "pabaiga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frontier, border",
          "text": "šaliẽs ribà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (dividing line or location between two areas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow clearing in a forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "Lietuvių kalbos žodynas",
          "w:Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beaten path separating two meadows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaten",
          "beaten"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "separating",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "meadows",
          "meadows"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʲɪˈbɐ]",
      "note": "ribà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲɪbɐ]",
      "note": "rìba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "boundary",
      "word": "ežia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boundary",
      "word": "siena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"riba" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun