"galas" meaning in Lithuanian

See galas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡaːlɐs]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”), Old Prussian golis (“death”); likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), and related to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”). For a semantic parallel, compare Latin punctum (“point; moment”), from pungō (“to puncture, sting”). See also English goal, which may be related. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|gals||tip, end}} Latvian gals (“tip, end”), {{cog|prg|golis|t=death}} Old Prussian golis (“death”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʷelH-|t=to inflict, to project}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), {{ncog|la|punctum|t=point; moment}} Latin punctum (“point; moment”), {{cog|en|goal}} English goal Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|galaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=gãlas}} gãlas m (plural galaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|galaĩ|4|head=gãlas}} gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|gãlas|galaĩ|gãlo|galų̃|gãlui|galáms|gãlą|galùs|galù|galaĩs|galè|galuosè|gãle|galaĩ}} Forms: gãlas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], galaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gãlas [nominative, singular], galaĩ [nominative, plural], gãlo [genitive, singular], galų̃ [genitive, plural], gãlui [dative, singular], galáms [dative, plural], gãlą [accusative, singular], galùs [accusative, plural], galù [instrumental, singular], galaĩs [instrumental, plural], galè [locative, singular], galuosè [locative, plural], gãle [singular, vocative], galaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. end, terminal (of process) Synonyms: pabaigà
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun-avvTr2U6
  2. tip, extreme (of object) Derived forms (galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)): galìnti (english: to terminate, to get to the end)
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun--WM4hbIo Disambiguation of 'galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)': 0 63 37
  3. back, rear end (of object)
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun-u-ybpZ4Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: begalinis (english: endless), galúoti (english: to cease, to bring demise, to torment), galiùkas [diminutive], galutìnis (english: final), galóp, pagaliaũ (english: finally) [adverb], savaitgalis (english: weekend)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lt|la|gallus||Gaul}} Latin gallus (“Gaul”), {{der|lt|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|lt|galià||power}} Lithuanian galià (“power”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gelH-||to have capacity}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||{{{2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=}} galas m, {{lt-noun|m}} galas m
  1. (person) Gaul Tags: masculine, person Related terms: Galija
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun--mNa4vWR Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 10 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "endless",
      "word": "begalinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cease, to bring demise, to torment",
      "word": "galúoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "galiùkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "final",
      "word": "galutìnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galóp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "finally",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pagaliaũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "weekend",
      "word": "savaitgalis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gals (“tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "golis",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian golis (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "t": "to inflict, to project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "punctum",
        "t": "point; moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin punctum (“point; moment”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "English goal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”), Old Prussian golis (“death”); likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), and related to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”). For a semantic parallel, compare Latin punctum (“point; moment”), from pungō (“to puncture, sting”). See also English goal, which may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gãlas",
        "10": "galaĩs",
        "11": "galè",
        "12": "galuosè",
        "13": "gãle",
        "14": "galaĩ",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "gãlo",
        "4": "galų̃",
        "5": "gãlui",
        "6": "galáms",
        "7": "gãlą",
        "8": "galùs",
        "9": "galù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal (of process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun-avvTr2U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pabaigà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 37",
          "english": "to terminate, to get to the end",
          "sense": "galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)",
          "word": "galìnti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tip, extreme (of object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun--WM4hbIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear end (of object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun-u-ybpZ4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear end",
          "rear end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaːlɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallus (“Gaul”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun--mNa4vWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(person) Gaul"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Galija"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "endless",
      "word": "begalinis"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cease, to bring demise, to torment",
      "word": "galúoti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "galiùkas"
    },
    {
      "english": "to terminate, to get to the end",
      "sense": "galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)",
      "word": "galìnti"
    },
    {
      "english": "final",
      "word": "galutìnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "galóp"
    },
    {
      "english": "finally",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pagaliaũ"
    },
    {
      "english": "weekend",
      "word": "savaitgalis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gals (“tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "golis",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian golis (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "t": "to inflict, to project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "punctum",
        "t": "point; moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin punctum (“point; moment”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goal"
      },
      "expansion": "English goal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”), Old Prussian golis (“death”); likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), and related to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”). For a semantic parallel, compare Latin punctum (“point; moment”), from pungō (“to puncture, sting”). See also English goal, which may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gãlas",
        "10": "galaĩs",
        "11": "galè",
        "12": "galuosè",
        "13": "gãle",
        "14": "galaĩ",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "gãlo",
        "4": "galų̃",
        "5": "gãlui",
        "6": "galáms",
        "7": "gãlą",
        "8": "galùs",
        "9": "galù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal (of process)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pabaigà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, extreme (of object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear end (of object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear end",
          "rear end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaːlɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallus (“Gaul”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Galija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(person) Gaul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galas meaning in Lithuanian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.