"galas" meaning in Lithuanian

See galas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡaːlɐs]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”). Likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”). Counterpart to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|gals||tip, end}} Latvian gals (“tip, end”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to inflict, to project}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), {{m|lt|gélti||to hurt, to sting}} gélti (“to hurt, to sting”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|galaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=gãlas}} gãlas m (plural galaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|galai|4|pl=galaĩ|sg=gãlas}} gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|gãlas|galaĩ|gãlo|galų̃|gãlui|galáms|gãlą|galùs|galù|galaĩs|galè|galuosè|gãle|galaĩ}} Forms: gãlas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], galaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gãlas [nominative, singular], galaĩ [nominative, plural], gãlo [genitive, singular], galų̃ [genitive, plural], gãlui [dative, singular], galáms [dative, plural], gãlą [accusative, singular], galùs [accusative, plural], galù [instrumental, singular], galaĩs [instrumental, plural], galè [locative, singular], galuosè [locative, plural], gãle [singular, vocative], galaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. end, terminal (of process) Synonyms: pabaigà
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun-avvTr2U6
  2. tip, extreme (of object)
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun--WM4hbIo
  3. back, rear end (of object)
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun-u-ybpZ4Z Categories (other): Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 27 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: begalinis (english: endless), galúoti (english: to cease, to bring demise, to torment), galiùkas [diminutive], galutìnis (english: final), galóp, pagaliaũ (english: finally) [adverb], savaitgalis (english: weekend) Derived forms (galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)): galìnti (english: to terminate, to get to the end)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)': 0 47 53

Noun

Etymology: Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lt|la|gallus||Gaul}} Latin gallus (“Gaul”), {{der|lt|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|lt|galià||power}} Lithuanian galià (“power”), {{m|lt|galė́ti||to be able}} galė́ti (“to be able”), {{m|lt|gãlinti||to empower}} gãlinti (“to empower”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gelH-||to have capacity}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||{{{2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=}} galas m, {{lt-noun|m}} galas m
  1. (person) Gaul Tags: masculine, person Related terms: Galija
    Sense id: en-galas-lt-noun--mNa4vWR Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 23 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for galas meaning in Lithuanian (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "endless",
      "word": "begalinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cease, to bring demise, to torment",
      "word": "galúoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "galiùkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "final",
      "word": "galutìnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galóp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "finally",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pagaliaũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "weekend",
      "word": "savaitgalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 47 53",
      "english": "to terminate, to get to the end",
      "sense": "galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)",
      "word": "galìnti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gals (“tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflict, to project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, to sting"
      },
      "expansion": "gélti (“to hurt, to sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”). Likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”). Counterpart to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galai",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "galaĩ",
        "sg": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gãlas",
        "10": "galaĩs",
        "11": "galè",
        "12": "galuosè",
        "13": "gãle",
        "14": "galaĩ",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "gãlo",
        "4": "galų̃",
        "5": "gãlui",
        "6": "galáms",
        "7": "gãlą",
        "8": "galùs",
        "9": "galù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal (of process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun-avvTr2U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pabaigà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, extreme (of object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun--WM4hbIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear end (of object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun-u-ybpZ4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear end",
          "rear end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaːlɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallus (“Gaul”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "galė́ti (“to be able”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gãlinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to empower"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlinti (“to empower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 23 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul"
      ],
      "id": "en-galas-lt-noun--mNa4vWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(person) Gaul"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Galija"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "endless",
      "word": "begalinis"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cease, to bring demise, to torment",
      "word": "galúoti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "galiùkas"
    },
    {
      "english": "to terminate, to get to the end",
      "sense": "galìnis (“raremost, extremal”)",
      "word": "galìnti"
    },
    {
      "english": "final",
      "word": "galutìnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "galóp"
    },
    {
      "english": "finally",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pagaliaũ"
    },
    {
      "english": "weekend",
      "word": "savaitgalis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gals (“tip, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflict, to project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, to sting"
      },
      "expansion": "gélti (“to hurt, to sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”). Likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”). Counterpart to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gãle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galai",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "galaĩ",
        "sg": "gãlas"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlas m (plural galaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gãlas",
        "10": "galaĩs",
        "11": "galè",
        "12": "galuosè",
        "13": "gãle",
        "14": "galaĩ",
        "2": "galaĩ",
        "3": "gãlo",
        "4": "galų̃",
        "5": "gãlui",
        "6": "galáms",
        "7": "gãlą",
        "8": "galùs",
        "9": "galù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, terminal (of process)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pabaigà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, extreme (of object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, rear end (of object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "rear end",
          "rear end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaːlɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallus (“Gaul”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "galė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "galė́ti (“to be able”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gãlinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to empower"
      },
      "expansion": "gãlinti (“to empower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galas m",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Galija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(person) Gaul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.