"край" meaning in Russian

See край in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kraj] Audio: Ru-край.ogg
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krajь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|adj=краево́й|dim=кра́ешек|loc=+|notes=1 Only in the terms с кра́ю (s kráju); конца́-кра́ю нет (koncá-kráju net).|par=+1}} край • (kraj) m inan (genitive кра́я, nominative plural края́, genitive plural краёв, relational adjective краево́й, diminutive кра́ешек) Forms: kraj [romanization], кра́я [genitive], края́ [nominative, plural], краёв [genitive, plural], краево́й [adjective, relational], кра́ешек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́й [nominative, singular], края́ [irregular, nominative, plural], кра́я [genitive, singular], краёв [genitive, plural], кра́ю [dative, singular], края́м [dative, plural], кра́й [accusative, singular], края́ [accusative, irregular, plural], кра́ем [instrumental, singular], края́ми [instrumental, plural], кра́е [prepositional, singular], края́х [plural, prepositional], кра́ю [partitive, singular], краю́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́й [dated, nominative, singular], края́ [dated, irregular, nominative, plural], кра́я [dated, genitive, singular], краёвъ [dated, genitive, plural], кра́ю [dated, dative, singular], края́мъ [dated, dative, plural], кра́й [accusative, dated, singular], края́ [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], кра́емъ [dated, instrumental, singular], края́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], кра́ѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], края́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], кра́ю [dated, partitive, singular], краю́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. border, edge, brink, brim, fringe
    Sense id: en-край-ru-noun-RF9pLra0 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 7 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 6 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 33 3 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 48 34 3 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 36 3 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я: 37 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 30 31 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 36 28 17 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 36 38 12 14
  2. side, rim
    Sense id: en-край-ru-noun-uRpSHodJ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 7 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 6 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я: 37 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 30 31 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 36 38 12 14
  3. land, country
    Sense id: en-край-ru-noun-5eP7rmge Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 30 31 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 36 38 12 14
  4. krai, territory (in Russia)
    Sense id: en-край-ru-noun-Hqhl3HkL Categories (other): Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я: 37 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 30 31 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 33 29 18 20 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 36 38 12 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коне́ц (konéc), оконе́чность (okonéčnostʹ), преде́л (predél), перифери́я (periferíja), окра́ина (okráina), страна́ (straná), о́бласть (óblastʹ), ме́стность (méstnostʹ) Related terms: кра́йность (krájnostʹ), краю́ха (krajúxa), краеве́д (krajevéd), краеве́дение (krajevédenije), кра́йний (krájnij), бескра́йний (beskrájnij), бескра́йный (beskrájnyj), кра́йне (krájne)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыраай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kraj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ешек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "roman": "krája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёв",
      "roman": "krajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́м",
      "roman": "krajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ем",
      "roman": "krájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́ми",
      "roman": "krajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́е",
      "roman": "kráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́х",
      "roman": "krajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краю́",
      "roman": "krajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "roman": "krája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёвъ",
      "roman": "krajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́мъ",
      "roman": "krajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́емъ",
      "roman": "krájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́ми",
      "roman": "krajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ѣ",
      "roman": "krájě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́хъ",
      "roman": "krajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краю́",
      "roman": "krajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "краево́й",
        "dim": "кра́ешек",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "1 Only in the terms с кра́ю (s kráju); конца́-кра́ю нет (koncá-kráju net).",
        "par": "+1"
      },
      "expansion": "край • (kraj) m inan (genitive кра́я, nominative plural края́, genitive plural краёв, relational adjective краево́й, diminutive кра́ешек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krájnostʹ",
      "word": "кра́йность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krajúxa",
      "word": "краю́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krajevéd",
      "word": "краеве́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krajevédenije",
      "word": "краеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krájnij",
      "word": "кра́йний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beskrájnij",
      "word": "бескра́йний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beskrájnyj",
      "word": "бескра́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krájne",
      "word": "кра́йне"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 7 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 6 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 33 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 34 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 36 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ru:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, brink, brim, fringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-край-ru-noun-RF9pLra0",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 7 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 5 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 3 6 5 6 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ru:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, rim"
      ],
      "id": "en-край-ru-noun-uRpSHodJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ru:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-край-ru-noun-5eP7rmge",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ru:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krai, territory (in Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-край-ru-noun-Hqhl3HkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "krai",
          "krai"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kraj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-край.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konéc",
      "word": "коне́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okonéčnostʹ",
      "word": "оконе́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predél",
      "word": "преде́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "periferíja",
      "word": "перифери́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okráina",
      "word": "окра́ина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "straná",
      "word": "страна́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óblastʹ",
      "word": "о́бласть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méstnostʹ",
      "word": "ме́стность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "край"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Administrative divisions",
    "uk:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыраай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kraj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ешек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "roman": "krája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёв",
      "roman": "krajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́м",
      "roman": "krajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ем",
      "roman": "krájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́ми",
      "roman": "krajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́е",
      "roman": "kráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́х",
      "roman": "krajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краю́",
      "roman": "krajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́я",
      "roman": "krája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краёвъ",
      "roman": "krajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́мъ",
      "roman": "krajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́й",
      "roman": "kráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́",
      "roman": "krajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́емъ",
      "roman": "krájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́ми",
      "roman": "krajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ѣ",
      "roman": "krájě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "края́хъ",
      "roman": "krajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ю",
      "roman": "kráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краю́",
      "roman": "krajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "краево́й",
        "dim": "кра́ешек",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "1 Only in the terms с кра́ю (s kráju); конца́-кра́ю нет (koncá-kráju net).",
        "par": "+1"
      },
      "expansion": "край • (kraj) m inan (genitive кра́я, nominative plural края́, genitive plural краёв, relational adjective краево́й, diminutive кра́ешек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krájnostʹ",
      "word": "кра́йность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krajúxa",
      "word": "краю́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krajevéd",
      "word": "краеве́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krajevédenije",
      "word": "краеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krájnij",
      "word": "кра́йний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beskrájnij",
      "word": "бескра́йний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beskrájnyj",
      "word": "бескра́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krájne",
      "word": "кра́йне"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge, brink, brim, fringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, rim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krai, territory (in Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krai",
          "krai"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kraj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-край.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "konéc",
      "word": "коне́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okonéčnostʹ",
      "word": "оконе́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predél",
      "word": "преде́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "periferíja",
      "word": "перифери́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okráina",
      "word": "окра́ина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "straná",
      "word": "страна́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óblastʹ",
      "word": "о́бласть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méstnostʹ",
      "word": "ме́стность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "край"
}

Download raw JSONL data for край meaning in Russian (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.