See boundary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boundary meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundariless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundaryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary Commission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary corner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary four"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary homomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary Peak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary scan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary term"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary umpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geoboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grain boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isoboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K-T boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kootenay Boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missing boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northwestern Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outflow boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "San Juan Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper boundary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "bound + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bound + -ary, Old French, from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boundaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boundary (plural boundaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "border"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fladry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October, Juin-Jen Chang, Ching-Chong Lai, Ping Wang, “A Tale of Two Cities: Cross-Border Casino Competition Between Detroit and Windsor”, in NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES, archived from the original on 2021-08-15, page 1",
"text": "City or national boundaries are locations of economic opportunity, especially if the existence of the border is itself the source of a monopoly situation that favors one side over the other (Krakover, 1997).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dividing line or location between two areas."
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-vxalbUxM",
"links": [
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rajaviiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "graniţa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"roman": "graniţa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "estrema"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miǯna",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "მიჯნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ório",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "g'vul",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "גְּבוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mezsgye"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"alt": "さかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sinur",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "سِنور"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riba"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atiṟtti",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിർത്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "kotinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "interface where two differing media meet",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "matawehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "pātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohe tauārai"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "taupā"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xil",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хил"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaag",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "зааг"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiliin šugam",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хилийн шугам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad totgor",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "саад тотгор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "teeg",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "тээг"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sadaa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "садаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "daangaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limită"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "xad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindero"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ellai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "எல்லை"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "kcg",
"lang": "Tyap",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "gak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 3 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "sinor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)."
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun--9z4NwYt",
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confines",
"confines"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often in the plural) The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "limites"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Grenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "határok"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keretek"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 78 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granicy",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "границы"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field."
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-~oF-ccLd",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 13 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 16 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 13 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 14 40 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team."
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-HIjzsAHh",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncing",
"bounce"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set."
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-rzORdYhx",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safá",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaðar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "fines"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "meža",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "межа"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 2 5 86",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "điểm biên"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndəɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg/En-us-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg/En-au-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boundary (topology)",
"boundary"
],
"word": "boundary"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndɹi",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boundariless"
},
{
"word": "boundaryless"
},
{
"word": "Boundary Commission"
},
{
"word": "boundary condition"
},
{
"word": "boundary corner"
},
{
"word": "Boundary County"
},
{
"word": "boundary four"
},
{
"word": "boundary group"
},
{
"word": "boundary homomorphism"
},
{
"word": "boundary line"
},
{
"word": "boundary map"
},
{
"word": "Boundary Peak"
},
{
"word": "boundary point"
},
{
"word": "boundary rider"
},
{
"word": "boundary scan"
},
{
"word": "boundary stone"
},
{
"word": "boundary term"
},
{
"word": "boundary umpire"
},
{
"word": "coboundary"
},
{
"word": "geoboundary"
},
{
"word": "grain boundary"
},
{
"word": "isoboundary"
},
{
"word": "K-T boundary"
},
{
"word": "Kootenay Boundary"
},
{
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"word": "missing boundary"
},
{
"word": "natural boundary"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"word": "outflow boundary"
},
{
"word": "San Juan Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"word": "upper boundary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "bound + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bound + -ary, Old French, from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boundaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boundary (plural boundaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bound"
},
{
"word": "border"
},
{
"word": "confine"
},
{
"word": "fladry"
},
{
"word": "frontier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October, Juin-Jen Chang, Ching-Chong Lai, Ping Wang, “A Tale of Two Cities: Cross-Border Casino Competition Between Detroit and Windsor”, in NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES, archived from the original on 2021-08-15, page 1",
"text": "City or national boundaries are locations of economic opportunity, especially if the existence of the border is itself the source of a monopoly situation that favors one side over the other (Krakover, 1997).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dividing line or location between two areas."
],
"links": [
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)."
],
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confines",
"confines"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often in the plural) The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncing",
"bounce"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndəɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg/En-us-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg/En-au-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rajaviiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "graniţa"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"roman": "graniţa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "estrema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miǯna",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "მიჯნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ório",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "g'vul",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "גְּבוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mezsgye"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"alt": "さかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhaka"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sinur",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "سِنور"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atiṟtti",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിർത്തി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "kotinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "interface where two differing media meet",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "matawehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "pātanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohe tauārai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "taupā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xil",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaag",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "зааг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiliin šugam",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хилийн шугам"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad totgor",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "саад тотгор"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "teeg",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "тээг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sadaa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "садаа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "daangaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graniță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medza"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "xad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ellai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "எல்லை"
},
{
"code": "kcg",
"lang": "Tyap",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "gak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "sinor"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "limites"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Grenzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "határok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keretek"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granicy",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "границы"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safá",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaðar"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "fines"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzeg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "meža",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "межа"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "điểm biên"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boundary (topology)",
"boundary"
],
"word": "boundary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.