"confine" meaning in All languages combined

See confine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kənˈfaɪn/ [verb], /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav [Southern-England] Forms: confines [plural]
enPR: kənfīnʹ [US], känʹfīn [US] Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|confiner}} Middle French confiner, {{m|frm|confins}} confins, {{der|en|ML.|confines}} Medieval Latin confines, {{der|en|la|confinium}} Latin confinium, {{m|la|confīnis}} confīnis Head templates: {{en-noun}} confine (plural confines)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) A boundary or limit. Tags: in-plural Synonyms (limit): border, bound, limit Translations (limit): граници (granici) (Bulgarian), предел (predel) (Bulgarian), 界限 (jièxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), limiet (Dutch), raja (Finnish), limite [feminine] (French), Begrenzung [feminine] (German), όριο (ório) [neuter] (Greek), 감금 (gamgeum) (Korean), confim [masculine] (Portuguese), грани́ца (graníca) [feminine] (Russian), преде́л (predél) [masculine] (Russian), лими́т (limít) [masculine] (Russian), confín [masculine] (Spanish), raya [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-confine-en-noun-tjKjs6bT Disambiguation of 'limit': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'limit': 100 0
  2. (poetic) Confinement, imprisonment. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-confine-en-noun-ulw5HKyw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 55 13 14 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 63 9 14 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 13 62 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: confineless

Verb [English]

IPA: /kənˈfaɪn/ [verb], /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav [Southern-England] Forms: confines [present, singular, third-person], confining [participle, present], confined [participle, past], confined [past]
enPR: kənfīnʹ [US], känʹfīn [US] Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|confiner}} Middle French confiner, {{m|frm|confins}} confins, {{der|en|ML.|confines}} Medieval Latin confines, {{der|en|la|confinium}} Latin confinium, {{m|la|confīnis}} confīnis Head templates: {{en-verb}} confine (third-person singular simple present confines, present participle confining, simple past and past participle confined)
  1. (obsolete) To have a common boundary with; to border on. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-confine-en-verb-7XROLnif
  2. (transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. Tags: transitive Translations (to restrict; to keep within bounds): ngujoj (Albanian), κατακλείω (katakleíō) (Ancient Greek), огранича́вам (ograničávam) (Bulgarian), confinar (Catalan), 局限 (júxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 囿於 (Chinese Mandarin), 囿于 (yòuyú) (english: to be confined to) (Chinese Mandarin), poutat (Czech), omezovat (Czech), tísnit (Czech), omezit [perfective] (Czech), begrenzen (Dutch), inperken (Dutch), beperken (Dutch), rajoittaa (english: to restrict) (Finnish), rajata (english: to shut/keep in a limited space/area) (Finnish), confiner (French), beschränken (German), περιορίζω (periorízo) (Greek), korlátoz (Hungarian), rajata (Ingrian), 限る (kagiru) (alt: かぎる) (Japanese), compescō (Latin), inclūdō (Latin), whakatiki (Maori), whakatina (Maori), hamaruru (Maori), begrense (Norwegian), confinar (Occitan), محصور کردن (mahsur kardan) (Persian), حبس کردن (habs kardan) (Persian), confinar (Portuguese), ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), confinar (Spanish), encorsetar (Spanish), begränsa (Swedish), inskränka (Swedish), పరిమితము (parimitamu) (Telugu), పరిమితము చేయు (parimitamu cēyu) (Telugu), నిర్బంధించు (nirbandhiñcu) (Telugu), nhốt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-confine-en-verb-eUf3Hj0M Disambiguation of 'to restrict; to keep within bounds': 9 91

Verb [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.fin/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} confine
  1. inflection of confiner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-confine-fr-verb-chsIpXF9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of confiner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-confine-fr-verb-Ha8TpVLL

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} confine
  1. inflection of confinar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-gl-verb-5-R1hV0I Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of confinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-gl-verb-hnEd28ja

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /konˈfi.ne/ Forms: confini [plural]
Rhymes: -ine Etymology: From Latin cōnfīnis. Etymology templates: {{uder|it|la|cōnfīnis}} Latin cōnfīnis Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} confine m (plural confini)
  1. border, frontier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-confine-it-noun-NCrfMfkR Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 86 14
  2. boundary Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-confine-it-noun-kxU0wMFF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: limite Related terms: confinante, confinare, confinario, confino

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: cōnfīne [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=cōnfīne}} cōnfīne
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of cōnfīnis Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: cōnfīnis
    Sense id: en-confine-la-adj-XiV1XOkw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} confine
  1. inflection of confinar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-pt-verb-5-R1hV0I Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of confinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-pt-verb-hnEd28ja

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} confine
  1. inflection of confinar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-es-verb-5-R1hV0I Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of confinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: confinar
    Sense id: en-confine-es-verb-hnEd28ja

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for confine meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "confiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French confiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "confins"
      },
      "expansion": "confins",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin confines",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "confīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confine (third-person singular simple present confines, present participle confining, simple past and past participle confined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467",
          "text": "‘Why, Sir, to be sure, such parts of Sclavonia as confine with Germany, will borrow German words; and such parts as confine with Tartary will borrow Tartar words.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a common boundary with; to border on."
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-en-verb-7XROLnif",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To have a common boundary with; to border on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1680, John Dryden, Ovid’s Epistles translated by several hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Preface,\nHe is to confine himself to the compass of numbers and the slavery of rhyme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-en-verb-eUf3Hj0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within#English"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "ngujoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničávam",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "огранича́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "confinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "júxiàn",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "局限"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "囿於"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "to be confined to",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yòuyú",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "囿于"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "poutat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "omezovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "tísnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "omezit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "begrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "inperken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "beperken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to restrict",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "rajoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to shut/keep in a limited space/area",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "rajata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "confiner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "beschränken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periorízo",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "περιορίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katakleíō",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "κατακλείω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "korlátoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "rajata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "alt": "かぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kagiru",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "限る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "compescō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "inclūdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "whakatiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "whakatina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "hamaruru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "begrense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "confinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mahsur kardan",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "محصور کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "habs kardan",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "حبس کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "confinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "confinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "encorsetar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "begränsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "inskränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parimitamu",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "పరిమితము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parimitamu cēyu",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "పరిమితము చేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nirbandhiñcu",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "నిర్బంధించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
          "word": "nhốt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kənfīnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "känʹfīn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confineless"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "confiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French confiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "confins"
      },
      "expansion": "confins",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin confines",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "confīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confine (plural confines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A boundary or limit."
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-en-noun-tjKjs6bT",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A boundary or limit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "border"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "bound"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "limit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "granici",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "граници"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predel",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "предел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièxiàn",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "界限"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "limiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "raja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begrenzung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ório",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "όριο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamgeum",
          "sense": "limit",
          "word": "감금"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "graníca",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грани́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predél",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "преде́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "limít",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лими́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "limit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 62 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1917, anonymous, “Lord Bateman” (folk song) as published in Bertrand Harris Bronson (1959) The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads, vol. 1, p. 419",
          "text": "She says for you to bring her a slice of cake,\nA bottle of the best wine,\nAnd not to forget the fair young lady\nThat did release you from close confine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confinement, imprisonment."
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-en-noun-ulw5HKyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Confinement, imprisonment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kənfīnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "känʹfīn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-fr-verb-chsIpXF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "confiner",
          "confiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-fr-verb-Ha8TpVLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "confiner",
          "confiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.fin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "confinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "confines"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-gl-verb-5-R1hV0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-gl-verb-hnEd28ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfīnis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "confine m (plural confini)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fì‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confinante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confinario"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-it-noun-NCrfMfkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-it-noun-kxU0wMFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ine"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnfīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cōnfīne"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfīne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōnfīnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of cōnfīnis"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-la-adj-XiV1XOkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnfīnis",
          "confinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-pt-verb-5-R1hV0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-pt-verb-hnEd28ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-es-verb-5-R1hV0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-confine-es-verb-hnEd28ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "confiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French confiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "confins"
      },
      "expansion": "confins",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin confines",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "confīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confine (third-person singular simple present confines, present participle confining, simple past and past participle confined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 467",
          "text": "‘Why, Sir, to be sure, such parts of Sclavonia as confine with Germany, will borrow German words; and such parts as confine with Tartary will borrow Tartar words.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a common boundary with; to border on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To have a common boundary with; to border on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1680, John Dryden, Ovid’s Epistles translated by several hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Preface,\nHe is to confine himself to the compass of numbers and the slavery of rhyme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within#English"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kənfīnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "känʹfīn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "ngujoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničávam",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "огранича́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "confinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "囿於"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "to be confined to",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yòuyú",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "囿于"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "poutat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "omezovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "tísnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omezit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "begrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "inperken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "beperken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to restrict",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "rajoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to shut/keep in a limited space/area",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "rajata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "confiner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periorízo",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "περιορίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katakleíō",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "κατακλείω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "korlátoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "rajata"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kagiru",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "限る"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "compescō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "inclūdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "whakatiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "whakatina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "hamaruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "begrense"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "confinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mahsur kardan",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "محصور کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "habs kardan",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "حبس کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "confinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "confinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "encorsetar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "begränsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "inskränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parimitamu",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "పరిమితము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parimitamu cēyu",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "పరిమితము చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nirbandhiñcu",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "నిర్బంధించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to restrict; to keep within bounds",
      "word": "nhốt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "confineless"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "confiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French confiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "confins"
      },
      "expansion": "confins",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin confines",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "confīnis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French confiner, from confins, from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium, from confīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confine (plural confines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A boundary or limit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A boundary or limit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1917, anonymous, “Lord Bateman” (folk song) as published in Bertrand Harris Bronson (1959) The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads, vol. 1, p. 419",
          "text": "She says for you to bring her a slice of cake,\nA bottle of the best wine,\nAnd not to forget the fair young lady\nThat did release you from close confine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confinement, imprisonment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Confinement, imprisonment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑnfaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confine (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confine_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kənfīnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "känʹfīn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "bound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "limit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "granici",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "граници"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predel",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "предел"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièxiàn",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "界限"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "limiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "raja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begrenzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ório",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όριο"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamgeum",
      "sense": "limit",
      "word": "감금"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "graníca",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predél",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преде́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "limít",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лими́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confín"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confiner",
          "confiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confiner",
          "confiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.fin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "confinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "confines"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ine",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ine/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfīnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfīnis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnfīnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "confine m (plural confini)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fì‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confinante"
    },
    {
      "word": "confinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "confinario"
    },
    {
      "word": "confino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfi.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ine"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "limite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnfīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cōnfīne"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfīne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōnfīnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of cōnfīnis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnfīnis",
          "confinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinar",
          "confinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of confinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.