"가두다" meaning in Korean

See 가두다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠duda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|가도다|katwota}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 가두다 • (gaduda) (infinitive 가두어 or 가둬, sequential 가두니) Forms: gaduda [romanization], 가두어 [infinitive], 가둬 [infinitive], 가두니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 가둔다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가두어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가두어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가둬요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가둡니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가두었다 [formal, indicative, past], 가두었어 [indicative, informal, past], 가두었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가두었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가두느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가두어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가두어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가둬요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가둡니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가두었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가두었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가두었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가두었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가두자 [formal, hortative], 가두어 [hortative, informal], 가두어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가둬요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가두십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 가두어라 [formal, imperative], 가둬라 [formal, imperative], 가두어 [imperative, informal], 가두어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가둬요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가둡시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가두겠다 [assertive, formal], 가두겠어 [assertive, informal], 가두겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가두겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가두어 [causative, formal], 가두어서 [causative, informal], 가둬서 [causative, informal], 가두니 [causative, informal, polite], 가두니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가두지만 [contrastive, formal], 가두는데 [contrastive, informal], 가두더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가두고 [conjunctive, formal], 가두면 [conditional, formal], 가두어야 [conditional, informal], 가둬야 [conditional, informal], 가두려고 [formal, motive-form], 가둠 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가두기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가두었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가뒀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가두었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가뒀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가둔 [determiner, formal, past], 가두는 [determiner, formal, present], 가둘 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 가두신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가두셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가두세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가두셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가두십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가두셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가두셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가두셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가두셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가두시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가두셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가두세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가두셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가두십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가두셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가두셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가두셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가두셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가두시라 [formal, imperative], 가두셔 [imperative, informal], 가두세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가두십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가두시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가두시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가두시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가두시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가두셔 [causative, formal], 가두셔서 [causative, informal], 가두시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가두시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가두시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가두시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가두시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가두시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가두시면 [conditional, formal], 가두셔야 [conditional, informal], 가두시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가두심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가두시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가두셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가두셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가두신 [determiner, formal, past], 가두시는 [determiner, formal, present], 가두실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to confine, lock, lock up, coop up, shut up, fence, imprison
    Sense id: en-가두다-ko-verb-BbSmv0MV Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Related terms: 가두리 (gaduri) (english: rim, brim), 가두리 양식 (gaduri yangsik) (alt: 가두리 養殖) (english: fish farming, pisciculture), (ga) (english: bound, margin, rim, brink, edge, verge), 두르다 (dureuda) (english: to surround, enclose, fence, girdle), 자물쇠 (jamulsoe) (english: lock, padlock), 잠그다: to lock (jamgeuda), shut, to dip, submerge, immerse, soak, 담그다 (damgeuda) (english: to dip, submerge, immerse, soak)

Download JSON data for 가두다 meaning in Korean (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "가도다",
        "3": "katwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둔다",
      "roman": "gadunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡니다",
      "roman": "gadumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었다",
      "roman": "gadueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어",
      "roman": "gadueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어요",
      "roman": "gadueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었습니다",
      "roman": "gadueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두느냐",
      "roman": "gaduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡니까",
      "roman": "gadumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었느냐",
      "roman": "gadueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어",
      "roman": "gadueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어요",
      "roman": "gadueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었습니까",
      "roman": "gadueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두자",
      "roman": "gaduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십시다",
      "roman": "gadusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어라",
      "roman": "gadueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬라",
      "roman": "gadwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡시오",
      "roman": "gadupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠다",
      "roman": "gadugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠어",
      "roman": "gadugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠어요",
      "roman": "gadugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어서",
      "roman": "gadueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬서",
      "roman": "gadwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니",
      "roman": "gaduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니까",
      "roman": "gadunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두지만",
      "roman": "gadujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두는데",
      "roman": "gaduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두더니",
      "roman": "gadudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두고",
      "roman": "gadugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두면",
      "roman": "gadumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어야",
      "roman": "gadueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬야",
      "roman": "gadwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두려고",
      "roman": "gaduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둠",
      "roman": "gadum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두기",
      "roman": "gadugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었음",
      "roman": "gadueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가뒀음",
      "roman": "gadwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었기",
      "roman": "gadueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가뒀기",
      "roman": "gadwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둔",
      "roman": "gadun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두는",
      "roman": "gaduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둘",
      "roman": "gadul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두신다",
      "roman": "gadusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔요",
      "roman": "gadusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십니다",
      "roman": "gadusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨다",
      "roman": "gadusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어요",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨습니다",
      "roman": "gadusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시느냐",
      "roman": "gadusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔요",
      "roman": "gadusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십니까",
      "roman": "gadusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨느냐",
      "roman": "gadusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어요",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨습니까",
      "roman": "gadusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시라",
      "roman": "gadusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십시오",
      "roman": "gadusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠다",
      "roman": "gadusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠어",
      "roman": "gadusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠어요",
      "roman": "gadusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔서",
      "roman": "gadusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시니",
      "roman": "gadusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시니까",
      "roman": "gadusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시지만",
      "roman": "gadusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시는데",
      "roman": "gadusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시더니",
      "roman": "gadusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시고",
      "roman": "gadusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시면",
      "roman": "gadusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔야",
      "roman": "gadusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시려고",
      "roman": "gadusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두심",
      "roman": "gadusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시기",
      "roman": "gadusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨음",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨기",
      "roman": "gadusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두신",
      "roman": "gadusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시는",
      "roman": "gadusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두실",
      "roman": "gadusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가두다 • (gaduda) (infinitive 가두어 or 가둬, sequential 가두니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine, lock, lock up, coop up, shut up, fence, imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-가두다-ko-verb-BbSmv0MV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "coop up",
          "coop up"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "rim, brim",
          "roman": "gaduri",
          "word": "가두리"
        },
        {
          "alt": "가두리 養殖",
          "english": "fish farming, pisciculture",
          "roman": "gaduri yangsik",
          "word": "가두리 양식"
        },
        {
          "english": "bound, margin, rim, brink, edge, verge",
          "roman": "ga",
          "word": "가"
        },
        {
          "english": "to surround, enclose, fence, girdle",
          "roman": "dureuda",
          "word": "두르다"
        },
        {
          "english": "lock, padlock",
          "roman": "jamulsoe",
          "word": "자물쇠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamgeuda",
          "word": "잠그다: to lock"
        },
        {
          "word": "shut"
        },
        {
          "word": "to dip"
        },
        {
          "word": "submerge"
        },
        {
          "word": "immerse"
        },
        {
          "word": "soak"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dip, submerge, immerse, soak",
          "roman": "damgeuda",
          "word": "담그다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠duda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가두다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가두다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "가도다",
        "3": "katwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가도다 (Yale: katwota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둔다",
      "roman": "gadunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡니다",
      "roman": "gadumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었다",
      "roman": "gadueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어",
      "roman": "gadueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어요",
      "roman": "gadueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었습니다",
      "roman": "gadueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두느냐",
      "roman": "gaduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡니까",
      "roman": "gadumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었느냐",
      "roman": "gadueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어",
      "roman": "gadueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었어요",
      "roman": "gadueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었습니까",
      "roman": "gadueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두자",
      "roman": "gaduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십시다",
      "roman": "gadusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어라",
      "roman": "gadueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬라",
      "roman": "gadwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어요",
      "roman": "gadueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬요",
      "roman": "gadwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둡시오",
      "roman": "gadupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠다",
      "roman": "gadugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠어",
      "roman": "gadugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠어요",
      "roman": "gadugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어",
      "roman": "gadueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어서",
      "roman": "gadueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬서",
      "roman": "gadwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니",
      "roman": "gaduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두니까",
      "roman": "gadunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두지만",
      "roman": "gadujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두는데",
      "roman": "gaduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두더니",
      "roman": "gadudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두고",
      "roman": "gadugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두면",
      "roman": "gadumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두어야",
      "roman": "gadueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둬야",
      "roman": "gadwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두려고",
      "roman": "gaduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둠",
      "roman": "gadum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두기",
      "roman": "gadugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었음",
      "roman": "gadueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가뒀음",
      "roman": "gadwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두었기",
      "roman": "gadueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가뒀기",
      "roman": "gadwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둔",
      "roman": "gadun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두는",
      "roman": "gaduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가둘",
      "roman": "gadul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두신다",
      "roman": "gadusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔요",
      "roman": "gadusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십니다",
      "roman": "gadusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨다",
      "roman": "gadusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어요",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨습니다",
      "roman": "gadusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시느냐",
      "roman": "gadusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔요",
      "roman": "gadusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십니까",
      "roman": "gadusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨느냐",
      "roman": "gadusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨어요",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨습니까",
      "roman": "gadusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시라",
      "roman": "gadusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두세요",
      "roman": "gaduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두십시오",
      "roman": "gadusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠다",
      "roman": "gadusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠어",
      "roman": "gadusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠어요",
      "roman": "gadusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gadusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔",
      "roman": "gadusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔서",
      "roman": "gadusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시니",
      "roman": "gadusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시니까",
      "roman": "gadusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시지만",
      "roman": "gadusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시는데",
      "roman": "gadusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시더니",
      "roman": "gadusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시고",
      "roman": "gadusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시면",
      "roman": "gadusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셔야",
      "roman": "gadusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시려고",
      "roman": "gadusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두심",
      "roman": "gadusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시기",
      "roman": "gadusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨음",
      "roman": "gadusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두셨기",
      "roman": "gadusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두신",
      "roman": "gadusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두시는",
      "roman": "gadusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가두실",
      "roman": "gadusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가두다 • (gaduda) (infinitive 가두어 or 가둬, sequential 가두니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rim, brim",
      "roman": "gaduri",
      "word": "가두리"
    },
    {
      "alt": "가두리 養殖",
      "english": "fish farming, pisciculture",
      "roman": "gaduri yangsik",
      "word": "가두리 양식"
    },
    {
      "english": "bound, margin, rim, brink, edge, verge",
      "roman": "ga",
      "word": "가"
    },
    {
      "english": "to surround, enclose, fence, girdle",
      "roman": "dureuda",
      "word": "두르다"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock, padlock",
      "roman": "jamulsoe",
      "word": "자물쇠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamgeuda",
      "word": "잠그다: to lock"
    },
    {
      "word": "shut"
    },
    {
      "word": "to dip"
    },
    {
      "word": "submerge"
    },
    {
      "word": "immerse"
    },
    {
      "word": "soak"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dip, submerge, immerse, soak",
      "roman": "damgeuda",
      "word": "담그다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine, lock, lock up, coop up, shut up, fence, imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "coop up",
          "coop up"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠duda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가두다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가두다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.