"estrema" meaning in Galician

See estrema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈtɾema̝/ Forms: estremas [plural]
Etymology: 14th century. From estremo. Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} estrema f (plural estremas)
  1. boundary Tags: feminine Synonyms: canto, estremo, linde
    Sense id: en-estrema-gl-noun-kxU0wMFF
  2. ditch, strip of land or wall which constitute a boundary in between properties Tags: feminine Synonyms: derrego, lindeiro
    Sense id: en-estrema-gl-noun-Y00vE7fe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: estremadoiro, estremar, estremeiro, estremo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} estrema
  1. inflection of estremar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: estremar
    Sense id: en-estrema-gl-verb-dBRmL5Hx Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 8 16 61 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 8 39 6 1 39 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 42 4 0 42 4
  2. inflection of estremar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: estremar
    Sense id: en-estrema-gl-verb-dvTShCOM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "14th century. From estremo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estremas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estrema f (plural estremas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estremadoiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estremar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estremeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estremo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as it goes by the exit to the right and arrives at the lateral of the chamber of the houses of Johan Javín by the boundary of the wall of this chamber and of the other aforementioned wall and cames to the Batitalas street",
          "ref": "1310, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 105:",
          "text": "commo vay pelo saydo a dereyto ferir enno canto da camara das casas de Johan Iauin pela estrema do muro desta dita camera et do outro muro sobredito et sal ençima aa rua de Batitalas",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrema-gl-noun-kxU0wMFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canto"
        },
        {
          "word": "estremo"
        },
        {
          "word": "linde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We shall build] a boundary, made of good wall, from the extreme of the lateral wall of that house […] till a cross (+) that we have signalled and done as mark and division in the wall of the garden that belongs to you, the aforementioned lawyer, and to your brothers",
          "ref": "1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307",
          "text": "huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa […] asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, strip of land or wall which constitute a boundary in between properties"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrema-gl-noun-Y00vE7fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrego"
        },
        {
          "word": "lindeiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtɾema̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrema"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estrema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 61 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 39 6 1 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 42 4 0 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estremar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estremar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrema-gl-verb-dBRmL5Hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "estremar",
          "estremar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estremar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estremar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrema-gl-verb-dvTShCOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "estremar",
          "estremar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "14th century. From estremo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estremas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estrema f (plural estremas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estremadoiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "estremar"
    },
    {
      "word": "estremeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "estremo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as it goes by the exit to the right and arrives at the lateral of the chamber of the houses of Johan Javín by the boundary of the wall of this chamber and of the other aforementioned wall and cames to the Batitalas street",
          "ref": "1310, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 105:",
          "text": "commo vay pelo saydo a dereyto ferir enno canto da camara das casas de Johan Iauin pela estrema do muro desta dita camera et do outro muro sobredito et sal ençima aa rua de Batitalas",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canto"
        },
        {
          "word": "estremo"
        },
        {
          "word": "linde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We shall build] a boundary, made of good wall, from the extreme of the lateral wall of that house […] till a cross (+) that we have signalled and done as mark and division in the wall of the garden that belongs to you, the aforementioned lawyer, and to your brothers",
          "ref": "1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307",
          "text": "huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa […] asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, strip of land or wall which constitute a boundary in between properties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrego"
        },
        {
          "word": "lindeiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtɾema̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estrema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estremar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estremar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estremar",
          "estremar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estremar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estremar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estremar",
          "estremar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrema"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.