"грань" meaning in Russian

See грань in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡranʲ] Audio: Ru-грань.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic грань (granĭ), from Proto-Slavic *granь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|грань|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic грань (granĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|грань}} Inherited from Old East Slavic грань (granĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*granь}} Proto-Slavic *granь Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} грань • (granʹ) f inan (genitive гра́ни, nominative plural гра́ни, genitive plural гра́ней) Forms: granʹ [romanization], гра́ни [genitive], гра́ни [nominative, plural], гра́ней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́нь [nominative, singular], гра́ни [nominative, plural], гра́ни [genitive, singular], гра́ней [genitive, plural], гра́ни [dative, singular], гра́ням [dative, plural], гра́нь [accusative, singular], гра́ни [accusative, plural], гра́нью [instrumental, singular], гра́нями [instrumental, plural], гра́ни [prepositional, singular], гра́нях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́нь [dated, nominative, singular], гра́ни [dated, nominative, plural], гра́ни [dated, genitive, singular], гра́ней [dated, genitive, plural], гра́ни [dated, dative, singular], гра́нямъ [dated, dative, plural], гра́нь [accusative, dated, singular], гра́ни [accusative, dated, plural], гра́нью [dated, instrumental, singular], гра́нями [dated, instrumental, plural], гра́ни [dated, prepositional, singular], гра́няхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. facet, side (of an object with flat, sharply defined surfaces) Synonyms: фа́ска, ;, пове́рхность
    Sense id: en-грань-ru-noun-uBZuf4Vf Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 29 23 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 27 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 25 20 25
  2. (geometry) face (of a polyhedron) Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-грань-ru-noun-cWQTxH6J Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 29 23 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 27 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 25 20 25 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (figuratively) border, verge, brink Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-грань-ru-noun-1jHFpnBO Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 29 23 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 27 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 25 20 25
  4. (mathematics) bound (upper or lower) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-грань-ru-noun-fxBKwzpx Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 29 23 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 27 23 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 25 20 25 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: грани́ца (graníca), гранка (granka), огранка (ogranka), гранёный (granjónyj), многогра́нный (mnogogránnyj), грани́ть (granítʹ), грани́чить (graníčitʹ), ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грань",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грань (granĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грань"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грань (granĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грань (granĭ), from Proto-Slavic *granь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ням",
      "roman": "gránjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нью",
      "roman": "gránʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нями",
      "roman": "gránjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нях",
      "roman": "gránjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "гра́ни",
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        "genitive",
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    {
      "form": "гра́ней",
      "roman": "gránej",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dated",
        "genitive",
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    },
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      "form": "гра́ни",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нямъ",
      "roman": "gránjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нью",
      "roman": "gránʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нями",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́няхъ",
      "roman": "gránjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грань • (granʹ) f inan (genitive гра́ни, nominative plural гра́ни, genitive plural гра́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "graníca",
      "word": "грани́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "granka",
      "word": "гранка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogranka",
      "word": "огранка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "granjónyj",
      "word": "гранёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnogogránnyj",
      "word": "многогра́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "granítʹ",
      "word": "грани́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "graníčitʹ",
      "word": "грани́чить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
      "word": "ограни́чить"
    }
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        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 26",
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      "glosses": [
        "facet, side (of an object with flat, sharply defined surfaces)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грань-ru-noun-uBZuf4Vf",
      "links": [
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          "facet"
        ],
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          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фа́ска"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "пове́рхность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geometry",
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грань-ru-noun-cWQTxH6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
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        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) face (of a polyhedron)"
      ],
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        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-грань-ru-noun-1jHFpnBO",
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          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) border, verge, brink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-грань-ru-noun-fxBKwzpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) bound (upper or lower)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡranʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грань.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грань"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грань (granĭ)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грань (granĭ), from Proto-Slavic *granь.",
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    {
      "form": "granʹ",
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
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    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "гра́ней",
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ней",
      "roman": "gránej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ням",
      "roman": "gránjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нью",
      "roman": "gránʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нями",
      "roman": "gránjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нях",
      "roman": "gránjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ней",
      "roman": "gránej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нямъ",
      "roman": "gránjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нь",
      "roman": "gránʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нью",
      "roman": "gránʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нями",
      "roman": "gránjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ни",
      "roman": "gráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́няхъ",
      "roman": "gránjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грань • (granʹ) f inan (genitive гра́ни, nominative plural гра́ни, genitive plural гра́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "graníca",
      "word": "грани́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "granka",
      "word": "гранка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogranka",
      "word": "огранка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "granjónyj",
      "word": "гранёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogogránnyj",
      "word": "многогра́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "granítʹ",
      "word": "грани́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "graníčitʹ",
      "word": "грани́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
      "word": "ограни́чить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facet, side (of an object with flat, sharply defined surfaces)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фа́ска"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "пове́рхность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) face (of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, verge, brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) border, verge, brink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bound (upper or lower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) bound (upper or lower)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡranʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грань.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грань"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грань meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.