See repress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "repressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin repressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repressor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 74 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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{
"_dis": "23 39 32 6",
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"_dis": "12 67 18 3",
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{
"_dis": "25 59 13 3",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 59 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to repress rebellion or sedition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to repress the first risings of discontent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
],
"id": "en-repress-en-verb-3GYr9jd0",
"links": [
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crush"
},
{
"word": "put down"
},
{
"word": "quell"
},
{
"word": "subdue"
},
{
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "zapaldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "鎮壓 /镇压"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "sufoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "réprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "opprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "zurückdrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "unterbinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkraap",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "បង្ក្រាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to feelings",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "kurupena"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "koropehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "tāmoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarkuftan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "سرکوفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarkub kardan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "سرکوب کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavitʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подавить"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmirjatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмирять"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmiritʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмирить"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presekatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресекать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presečʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пресечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glân",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "กลั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-ngáp",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "ระงับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan gnon byas",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "བཙན་གནོན་བྱས"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "mäl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "đàn áp"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "adwthio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 37, lines 542–544:",
"text": "Deſire of wine and all delicious drinks […] Thou couldſt repreſs,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To check; to keep back."
],
"id": "en-repress-en-verb-aCvkK6av",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpiram",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "възпирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderživatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздерживаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavitʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подавить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "re- + press",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to repress a vinyl record",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Niall Williams, This is Happiness, Bloomsbury (2020), pages 300-301:",
"text": "It had been a fraught car journey. From it my abiding memory is Charlie Troy having a deep but short-lived relationship with a smoking cigarette, rummaging after in the depthless depth of a shiny black handbag for a forbidden lipstick, finding it, applying it in Heaney’s mirror with a magician’s dexterity that defied the inconsistencies of the road, pressing, unpressing, and repressing her lips until the look came to her satisfaction and the bow was drawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press again."
],
"id": "en-repress-en-verb-cU31ALfS",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngxīn yāzhì",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "重新壓製 /重新压制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "painaa uudelleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "represser"
}
]
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "re- + press",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (plural represses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Clinton Heylin, Bootleg! The Rise And Fall Of The Secret Recording Industry:",
"text": "Save for the shows he actually taped — Dylan, Springsteen, Page & Plant and other kindred spirits — his own titles by 1994 were just represses of hard-to-find Japanese or American titles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record pressed again; a repressing."
],
"id": "en-repress-en-noun-VHzMq2~U",
"links": [
[
"repressing",
"repressing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "repressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin repressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "repression"
},
{
"word": "repressive"
},
{
"word": "repressor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to repress rebellion or sedition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to repress the first risings of discontent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
],
"links": [
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crush"
},
{
"word": "put down"
},
{
"word": "quell"
},
{
"word": "subdue"
},
{
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 37, lines 542–544:",
"text": "Deſire of wine and all delicious drinks […] Thou couldſt repreſs,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To check; to keep back."
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "zapaldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "鎮壓 /镇压"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "sufoki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "réprimer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "opprimer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "zurückdrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "unterbinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkraap",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "បង្ក្រាប"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to feelings",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "kurupena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "koropehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "tāmoe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarkuftan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "سرکوفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarkub kardan",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "سرکوب کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavitʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подавить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmirjatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмирять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmiritʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмирить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presekatʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресекать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presečʹ",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пресечь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glân",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "กลั้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-ngáp",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "ระงับ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan gnon byas",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "བཙན་གནོན་བྱས"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "mäl-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "đàn áp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
"word": "adwthio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpiram",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "възпирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderživatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдерживаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderživatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздерживаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozderžatʹsja",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljatʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavitʹ",
"sense": "to keep back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подавить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep back",
"word": "reprimir"
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "re- + press",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to repress a vinyl record",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Niall Williams, This is Happiness, Bloomsbury (2020), pages 300-301:",
"text": "It had been a fraught car journey. From it my abiding memory is Charlie Troy having a deep but short-lived relationship with a smoking cigarette, rummaging after in the depthless depth of a shiny black handbag for a forbidden lipstick, finding it, applying it in Heaney’s mirror with a magician’s dexterity that defied the inconsistencies of the road, pressing, unpressing, and repressing her lips until the look came to her satisfaction and the bow was drawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press again."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngxīn yāzhì",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "重新壓製 /重新压制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "painaa uudelleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "press again",
"word": "represser"
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "re- + press",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "represses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repress (plural represses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Clinton Heylin, Bootleg! The Rise And Fall Of The Secret Recording Industry:",
"text": "Save for the shows he actually taped — Dylan, Springsteen, Page & Plant and other kindred spirits — his own titles by 1994 were just represses of hard-to-find Japanese or American titles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record pressed again; a repressing."
],
"links": [
[
"repressing",
"repressing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "repress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for repress meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.