"repress" meaning in English

See repress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: represses [plural]
Etymology: From re- + press. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|re|press}} re- + press Head templates: {{en-noun}} repress (plural represses)
  1. A record pressed again; a repressing.
    Sense id: en-repress-en-noun-VHzMq2~U Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 24 36 34 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repress.wav Forms: represses [present, singular, third-person], repressing [participle, present], repressed [participle, past], repressed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|repressus}} Latin repressus Head templates: {{en-verb}} repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)
  1. (transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further. Tags: transitive Synonyms (forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing): to crush, to quell, to subdue, to suppress Translations (forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing): zapaldu (Basque), потушавам (potušavam) (Bulgarian), reprimir (Catalan), subpremi (Esperanto), sufoki (Esperanto), tukahduttaa (Finnish), réprimer (French), opprimer (French), reprimir (Galician), zurückdrängen (German), unterbinden (German), unterdrücken (German), elfojt (Hungarian), បង្ក្រាប (bɑɑbɑngkraap) (Khmer), reprimo (Latin), kurupena (english: refers to feelings) (Maori), whakakōmau (Maori), koropehu (Maori), tāmoe (Maori), سرکوفتن (sarkuftan) (Persian), سرکوب کردن (sarkub kardan) (Persian), reprimir (Portuguese), подавлять (podavljatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сдерживать (sderživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подавить (podavitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сдержать (sderžatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), усмирять (usmirjatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), усмирить (usmiritʹ) [perfective] (Russian), пресекать (presekatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пресечь (presečʹ) [perfective] (Russian), reprimir (Spanish), กลั้น (glân) (Thai), ระงับ (rá-ngáp) (Thai), བཙན་གནོན་བྱས (btsan gnon byas) (Tibetan), mäl- (Tocharian B), đàn áp (Vietnamese), adwthio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-repress-en-verb-3GYr9jd0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with re-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 72 12 2 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 14 62 19 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 24 36 34 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 58 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 74 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of 'forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing': 95 5 Disambiguation of 'forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing': 94 6
  2. (transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back. Tags: broadly, transitive Synonyms (to keep back): to restrain, to hold back Translations (to keep back): сдържам (sdǎržam) (Bulgarian), възпирам (vǎzpiram) (Bulgarian), reprimir (Catalan), deteni (Esperanto), pidättää [with-partitive] (Finnish), retenir (French), reprimo (Latin), сдерживать (sderživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сдерживаться (sderživatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), сдержать (sderžatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), воздерживаться (vozderživatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), воздержаться (vozderžatʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), подавлять (podavljatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подавить (podavitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), reprimir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-repress-en-verb-aCvkK6av Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 24 36 34 6 Disambiguation of 'to keep back': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'to keep back': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: repression, repressive, repressor
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: represses [present, singular, third-person], repressing [participle, present], repressed [participle, past], repressed [past]
Etymology: From re- + press. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|re|press}} re- + press Head templates: {{en-verb}} repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)
  1. To press again.
    Sense id: en-repress-en-verb-cU31ALfS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "repressus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin repressus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "repression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "repressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "repressor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "14 72 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 62 19 5",
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          "_dis": "24 36 34 6",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "_dis": "26 58 13 3",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to repress rebellion or sedition",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to repress the first risings of discontent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
      ],
      "id": "en-repress-en-verb-3GYr9jd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "upheaval",
          "upheaval"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "to crush"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "to quell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "to subdue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "to suppress"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "zapaldu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potušavam",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "потушавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "reprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "subpremi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "sufoki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "tukahduttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "réprimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "opprimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "reprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "zurückdrängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "unterbinden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "unterdrücken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "elfojt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑɑbɑngkraap",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "បង្ក្រាប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "reprimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to feelings",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "kurupena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "whakakōmau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "koropehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "tāmoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarkuftan",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "سرکوفتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarkub kardan",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "سرکوب کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "reprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavljatʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подавлять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderživatʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдерживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavitʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подавить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderžatʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдержать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usmirjatʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "усмирять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usmiritʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "усмирить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "presekatʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресекать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "presečʹ",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресечь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "reprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "glân",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "กลั้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rá-ngáp",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "ระงับ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "btsan gnon byas",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "བཙན་གནོན་བྱས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "mäl-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "đàn áp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
          "word": "adwthio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 37, lines 542–544:",
          "text": "Deſire of wine and all delicious drinks […] Thou couldſt repreſs,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check; to keep back."
      ],
      "id": "en-repress-en-verb-aCvkK6av",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "to restrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "to hold back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sdǎržam",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "сдържам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzpiram",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "възпирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "reprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "deteni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "with-partitive"
          ],
          "word": "pidättää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "retenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "reprimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderživatʹ",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдерживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderživatʹsja",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдерживаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderžatʹ",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдержать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozderživatʹsja",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "воздерживаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozderžatʹsja",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воздержаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavljatʹ",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подавлять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavitʹ",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подавить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to keep back",
          "word": "reprimir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈpɹɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repress.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "press"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + press",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to repress a vinyl record"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press again."
      ],
      "id": "en-repress-en-verb-cU31ALfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "press"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + press",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (plural represses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clinton Heylin, Bootleg! The Rise And Fall Of The Secret Recording Industry:",
          "text": "Save for the shows he actually taped — Dylan, Springsteen, Page & Plant and other kindred spirits — his own titles by 1994 were just represses of hard-to-find Japanese or American titles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A record pressed again; a repressing."
      ],
      "id": "en-repress-en-noun-VHzMq2~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "repressing",
          "repressing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "repressus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin repressus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin repressus, the perfect passive participle of reprimō (“I repress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "repression"
    },
    {
      "word": "repressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "repressor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to repress rebellion or sedition",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to repress the first risings of discontent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "upheaval",
          "upheaval"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 37, lines 542–544:",
          "text": "Deſire of wine and all delicious drinks […] Thou couldſt repreſs,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check; to keep back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈpɹɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repress.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repress.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "to crush"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "to quell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "to subdue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forcefully preventing an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "to suppress"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "to restrain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "to hold back"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "zapaldu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potušavam",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "потушавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "subpremi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "sufoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "tukahduttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "réprimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "opprimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "zurückdrängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "unterbinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "unterdrücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "elfojt"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑɑbɑngkraap",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "បង្ក្រាប"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "reprimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to feelings",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "kurupena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "whakakōmau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "koropehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "tāmoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarkuftan",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "سرکوفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarkub kardan",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "سرکوب کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavljatʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавлять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderživatʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдерживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavitʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderžatʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдержать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usmirjatʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усмирять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usmiritʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усмирить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "presekatʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресекать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "presečʹ",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресечь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "glân",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "กลั้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rá-ngáp",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "ระงับ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "btsan gnon byas",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "བཙན་གནོན་བྱས"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "mäl-"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "đàn áp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing",
      "word": "adwthio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sdǎržam",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "сдържам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzpiram",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "възпирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "deteni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "with-partitive"
      ],
      "word": "pidättää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "retenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "reprimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderživatʹ",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдерживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderživatʹsja",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдерживаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderžatʹ",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдержать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozderživatʹsja",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздерживаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozderžatʹsja",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздержаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavljatʹ",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавлять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavitʹ",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to keep back",
      "word": "reprimir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "press"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + press",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "repressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (third-person singular simple present represses, present participle repressing, simple past and past participle repressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to repress a vinyl record"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "press"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + press",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + press.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "represses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repress (plural represses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clinton Heylin, Bootleg! The Rise And Fall Of The Secret Recording Industry:",
          "text": "Save for the shows he actually taped — Dylan, Springsteen, Page & Plant and other kindred spirits — his own titles by 1994 were just represses of hard-to-find Japanese or American titles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A record pressed again; a repressing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repressing",
          "repressing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "repress"
}

Download raw JSONL data for repress meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.