"сдержать" meaning in Russian

See сдержать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zʲdʲɪrˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-сдержать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|держа́ть}} с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдержа́ть|pf|impf=держа́ть|impf2=сде́рживать}} сдержа́ть • (sderžátʹ) pf (imperfective держа́ть or сде́рживать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c+p|сдержа́ть}} Forms: сдержа́ть [canonical], sderžátʹ [romanization], держа́ть [imperfective], сде́рживать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сдержа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сдержа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сде́ржанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сдержа́в [adverbial, participle, past], сдержа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сдержу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сде́ржишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сде́ржит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сде́ржим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сде́ржите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сде́ржат [future, plural, third-person], сдержи́ [imperative, singular], сдержи́те [imperative, plural], сдержа́л [masculine, past, singular], сдержа́ли [masculine, past, plural], сдержа́ла [feminine, past, singular], сдержа́ли [feminine, past, plural], сдержа́ло [neuter, past, singular], сдержа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter
    Sense id: en-сдержать-ru-verb-ESeO4WeJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 69 31
  2. to keep (promise, word)
    Sense id: en-сдержать-ru-verb-fjZayuRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сде́ржанный (sdéržannyj), подержа́ть (poderžátʹ), вы́держать (výderžatʹ), выде́рживать (vydérživatʹ), выдерживаться (vyderživatʹsja), содержать (soderžatʹ), сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) [feminine] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вший",
      "roman": "sderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржанный",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́в",
      "roman": "sderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вши",
      "roman": "sderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержу́",
      "roman": "sderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржишь",
      "roman": "sdéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржит",
      "roman": "sdéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржим",
      "roman": "sdéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржите",
      "roman": "sdéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржат",
      "roman": "sdéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́",
      "roman": "sderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́те",
      "roman": "sderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́л",
      "roman": "sderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ла",
      "roman": "sderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ло",
      "roman": "sderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "держа́ть",
        "impf2": "сде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдержа́ть • (sderžátʹ) pf (imperfective держа́ть or сде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "сдержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "word": "сде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poderžátʹ",
      "word": "подержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "word": "вы́держать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydérživatʹ",
      "word": "выде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyderživatʹsja",
      "word": "выдерживаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soderžatʹ",
      "word": "содержать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сде́ржанность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдержать-ru-verb-ESeO4WeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "deter",
          "deter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (promise, word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдержать-ru-verb-fjZayuRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдержать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вший",
      "roman": "sderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржанный",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́в",
      "roman": "sderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вши",
      "roman": "sderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержу́",
      "roman": "sderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржишь",
      "roman": "sdéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржит",
      "roman": "sdéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржим",
      "roman": "sdéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржите",
      "roman": "sdéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржат",
      "roman": "sdéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́",
      "roman": "sderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́те",
      "roman": "sderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́л",
      "roman": "sderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ла",
      "roman": "sderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ло",
      "roman": "sderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "держа́ть",
        "impf2": "сде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдержа́ть • (sderžátʹ) pf (imperfective держа́ть or сде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "сдержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "word": "сде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poderžátʹ",
      "word": "подержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "word": "вы́держать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydérživatʹ",
      "word": "выде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyderživatʹsja",
      "word": "выдерживаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soderžatʹ",
      "word": "содержать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сде́ржанность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "deter",
          "deter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (promise, word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдержать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сдержать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.