"сдержать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вший",
      "roman": "sderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржанный",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́в",
      "roman": "sderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вши",
      "roman": "sderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержу́",
      "roman": "sderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржишь",
      "roman": "sdéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржит",
      "roman": "sdéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржим",
      "roman": "sdéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржите",
      "roman": "sdéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржат",
      "roman": "sdéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́",
      "roman": "sderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́те",
      "roman": "sderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́л",
      "roman": "sderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ла",
      "roman": "sderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ло",
      "roman": "sderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "держа́ть",
        "impf2": "сде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдержа́ть • (sderžátʹ) pf (imperfective держа́ть or сде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "сдержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "word": "сде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poderžátʹ",
      "word": "подержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "word": "вы́держать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydérživatʹ",
      "word": "выде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyderživatʹsja",
      "word": "выдерживаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soderžatʹ",
      "word": "содержать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сде́ржанность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдержать-ru-verb-ESeO4WeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "deter",
          "deter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (promise, word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдержать-ru-verb-fjZayuRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдержать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "держа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ть",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вший",
      "roman": "sderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржанный",
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́в",
      "roman": "sderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́вши",
      "roman": "sderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержу́",
      "roman": "sderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржишь",
      "roman": "sdéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржит",
      "roman": "sdéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржим",
      "roman": "sdéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржите",
      "roman": "sdéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сде́ржат",
      "roman": "sdéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́",
      "roman": "sderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержи́те",
      "roman": "sderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́л",
      "roman": "sderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ла",
      "roman": "sderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ло",
      "roman": "sderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдержа́ли",
      "roman": "sderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "держа́ть",
        "impf2": "сде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдержа́ть • (sderžátʹ) pf (imperfective держа́ть or сде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "сдержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdéržannyj",
      "word": "сде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poderžátʹ",
      "word": "подержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výderžatʹ",
      "word": "вы́держать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydérživatʹ",
      "word": "выде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyderživatʹsja",
      "word": "выдерживаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soderžatʹ",
      "word": "содержать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сде́ржанность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, to hold back, to keep back, to restrain, to hold in check, to contain, to deter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "deter",
          "deter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (promise, word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдержать"
}