See воздерживаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воздержа́ться",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "воздержа́ться (vozderžátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "воздержа́ться (vozderžátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "возде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воздержа́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаться",
"roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживающийся",
"roman": "vozdérživajuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживавшийся",
"roman": "vozdérživavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаясь",
"roman": "vozdérživajasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживавшись",
"roman": "vozdérživavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаюсь",
"roman": "vozdérživajusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdu vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаешься",
"roman": "vozdérživaješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdešʹ vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживается",
"roman": "vozdérživajetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdet vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаемся",
"roman": "vozdérživajemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdem vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаетесь",
"roman": "vozdérživajetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdete vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаются",
"roman": "vozdérživajutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdut vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживайся",
"roman": "vozdérživajsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживайтесь",
"roman": "vozdérživajtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживался",
"roman": "vozdérživalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживалась",
"roman": "vozdérživalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживалось",
"roman": "vozdérživalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "возде́рживаться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "воздержа́ться"
},
"expansion": "возде́рживаться • (vozdérživatʹsja) impf (perfective воздержа́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "возде́рживаться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nevozderžannyj",
"word": "невоздержанный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain, to abstain, to keep oneself"
],
"id": "en-воздерживаться-ru-verb-CRgl2Exq",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decline, to forbear"
],
"id": "en-воздерживаться-ru-verb-NowAHK4E",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐzʲˈdʲerʐɨvət͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "воздерживаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воздержа́ться",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "воздержа́ться (vozderžátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "воздержа́ться (vozderžátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "возде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "воздержа́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаться",
"roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживающийся",
"roman": "vozdérživajuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживавшийся",
"roman": "vozdérživavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаясь",
"roman": "vozdérživajasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживавшись",
"roman": "vozdérživavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаюсь",
"roman": "vozdérživajusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdu vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаешься",
"roman": "vozdérživaješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdešʹ vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживается",
"roman": "vozdérživajetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdet vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаемся",
"roman": "vozdérživajemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdem vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаетесь",
"roman": "vozdérživajetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdete vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживаются",
"roman": "vozdérživajutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут возде́рживаться",
"roman": "búdut vozdérživatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживайся",
"roman": "vozdérživajsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживайтесь",
"roman": "vozdérživajtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживался",
"roman": "vozdérživalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживалась",
"roman": "vozdérživalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживалось",
"roman": "vozdérživalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "возде́рживались",
"roman": "vozdérživalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "возде́рживаться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "воздержа́ться"
},
"expansion": "возде́рживаться • (vozdérživatʹsja) impf (perfective воздержа́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "возде́рживаться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vozdéržannyj",
"word": "возде́ржанный"
},
{
"roman": "nevozderžannyj",
"word": "невоздержанный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain, to abstain, to keep oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decline, to forbear"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐzʲˈdʲerʐɨvət͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "воздерживаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for воздерживаться meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.