"воздержаться" meaning in Russian

See воздержаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vəzʲdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę). By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|въздьржатисѧ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę), {{inh+|ru|orv|въздьржатисѧ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę), {{surf|ru|воздержа́ть|-ся}} By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|воздержа́ться|pf|impf=возде́рживаться}} воздержа́ться • (vozderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective возде́рживаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c|воздержа́ться}} Forms: воздержа́ться [canonical], vozderžátʹsja [romanization], возде́рживаться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], воздержа́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], воздержа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], воздержа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], воздержу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], возде́ржишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], возде́ржится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], возде́ржимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], возде́ржитесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], возде́ржатся [future, plural, third-person], воздержи́сь [imperative, singular], воздержи́тесь [imperative, plural], воздержа́лся [masculine, past, singular], воздержа́лись [masculine, past, plural], воздержа́лась [feminine, past, singular], воздержа́лись [feminine, past, plural], воздержа́лось [neuter, past, singular], воздержа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to refrain, to abstain, to keep oneself
    Sense id: en-воздержаться-ru-verb-CRgl2Exq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 48 52
  2. to decline, to forbear
    Sense id: en-воздержаться-ru-verb-NowAHK4E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije), возде́ржанный (vozdéržannyj), невоздержанный (nevozderžannyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въздьржатисѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воздержа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę). By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воздержа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́рживаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́ться",
      "roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́вшийся",
      "roman": "vozderžávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́вшись",
      "roman": "vozderžávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержу́сь",
      "roman": "vozderžúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржишься",
      "roman": "vozdéržišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржится",
      "roman": "vozdéržitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржимся",
      "roman": "vozdéržimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржитесь",
      "roman": "vozdéržitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржатся",
      "roman": "vozdéržatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержи́сь",
      "roman": "vozderžísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержи́тесь",
      "roman": "vozderžítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лся",
      "roman": "vozderžálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лась",
      "roman": "vozderžálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лось",
      "roman": "vozderžálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воздержа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "возде́рживаться"
      },
      "expansion": "воздержа́ться • (vozderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective возде́рживаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c",
        "3": "воздержа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozderžánije",
      "word": "воздержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozdéržannyj",
      "word": "возде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nevozderžannyj",
      "word": "невоздержанный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain, to abstain, to keep oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-воздержаться-ru-verb-CRgl2Exq",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decline, to forbear"
      ],
      "id": "en-воздержаться-ru-verb-NowAHK4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzʲdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воздержаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "2": "воздержа́ть",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въздьржатисѧ (vŭzdĭržatisę). By surface analysis, воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воздержа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "возде́рживаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́ться",
      "roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́вшийся",
      "roman": "vozderžávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́вшись",
      "roman": "vozderžávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержу́сь",
      "roman": "vozderžúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржишься",
      "roman": "vozdéržišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржится",
      "roman": "vozdéržitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржимся",
      "roman": "vozdéržimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржитесь",
      "roman": "vozdéržitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возде́ржатся",
      "roman": "vozdéržatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержи́сь",
      "roman": "vozderžísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержи́тесь",
      "roman": "vozderžítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лся",
      "roman": "vozderžálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лась",
      "roman": "vozderžálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лось",
      "roman": "vozderžálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воздержа́лись",
      "roman": "vozderžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воздержа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "возде́рживаться"
      },
      "expansion": "воздержа́ться • (vozderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective возде́рживаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c",
        "3": "воздержа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozderžánije",
      "word": "воздержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozdéržannyj",
      "word": "возде́ржанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevozderžannyj",
      "word": "невоздержанный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain, to abstain, to keep oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline, to forbear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzʲdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воздержаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for воздержаться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.