"circumscribe" meaning in English

See circumscribe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ [UK], /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ [US] Audio: en-us-circumscribe.ogg [US], en-au-circumscribe.ogg [Australia] Forms: circumscribes [present, singular, third-person], circumscribing [participle, present], circumscribed [participle, past], circumscribed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪb Etymology: From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kreybʰ-}}, {{der|en|la|circumscrībō}} Latin circumscrībō, {{m|la|circum|t=around}} circum (“around”), {{m|la|scrībō|t=write}} scrībō (“write”), {{surf|en|circum-|scribe}} By surface analysis, circum- + scribe Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumscribe (third-person singular simple present circumscribes, present participle circumscribing, simple past and past participle circumscribed)
  1. To draw a line around; to encircle. Translations (to draw a line around; encircle): очертавам (očertavam) (Bulgarian), окръжавам (okrǎžavam) (Bulgarian), obmalovat (Czech), obkroužit (Czech), omskrive (Danish), omcirkelen (Dutch), ümbritsema (Estonian), ympyröidä (Finnish), circonscrire (French), einkreisen (German), תחם (takhám) (Hebrew), cirkumskribar (Ido), omskrive (Norwegian Nynorsk), obwieść (Polish), okrążyć (Polish), circunscrever (Portuguese), circular (Portuguese), circumscrie (Romanian), опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), описа́ть (opisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), circunscribir (Spanish), omskriva (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-circumscribe-en-verb-oQkiC0Z6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 5 20 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 37 22 40 Disambiguation of 'to draw a line around; encircle': 93 1 5
  2. To limit narrowly; to restrict. Translations (to limit narrowly; restrict): ограничавам (ograničavam) (Bulgarian), circumscriure (Catalan), ohraničit (Czech), omezit (Czech), beperken (Dutch), limiteren (Dutch), kitsendama (Estonian), rajoittaa (Finnish), circonscrire (French), eingrenzen (German), הגביל (higbíl) (Hebrew), ograniczyć (Polish), circunscrever (Portuguese), restringir (Portuguese), delimitar (Portuguese), ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), circunscribir (Spanish), begränsa (Swedish), kringskära (Swedish), kringgärda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-circumscribe-en-verb-0c0hMCaX Categories (other): English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 37 22 40 Disambiguation of 'to limit narrowly; restrict': 2 95 3
  3. (geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior. Categories (topical): Geometry Translations (to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball): описвам (opisvam) (Bulgarian), circumscriure (Catalan), opsat (Czech), piiritlema (Estonian), piirtää ympäri (Finnish), piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta (Finnish), circonscrire (French), opisywać [imperfective] (Polish), opisać [perfective] (Polish), circunscrever (Portuguese), оче́рчивать (očérčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), очерти́ть (očertítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), описа́ть (opisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-circumscribe-en-verb-e1VXh1a5 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with circum- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with circum-: 37 22 40 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball': 23 3 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: circumscribed, circumscript, circumscription

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circumscribe meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumscrībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumscrībō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scrībō",
        "t": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "scrībō (“write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + scribe",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumscribe (third-person singular simple present circumscribes, present participle circumscribing, simple past and past participle circumscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumscribed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumscript"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumscription"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw a line around; to encircle."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumscribe-en-verb-oQkiC0Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "očertavam",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "очертавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okrǎžavam",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "окръжавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "obmalovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "obkroužit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "omskrive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "omcirkelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "ümbritsema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "ympyröidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "circonscrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "einkreisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "takhám",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "תחם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "cirkumskribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "omskrive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "obwieść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "okrążyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "circunscrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "circular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "circumscrie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opísyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опи́сывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opisátʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "описа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "circunscribir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
          "word": "omskriva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To limit narrowly; to restrict."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumscribe-en-verb-0c0hMCaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničavam",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "ограничавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "circumscriure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "ohraničit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "omezit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "beperken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "limiteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "kitsendama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "rajoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "circonscrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "eingrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "higbíl",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "הגביל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "ograniczyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "circunscrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "restringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "delimitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "circunscribir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "begränsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "kringskära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
          "word": "kringgärda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumscribe-en-verb-e1VXh1a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opisvam",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "описвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "circumscriure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "opsat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "piiritlema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "piirtää ympäri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "circonscrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "opisywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opisać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "word": "circunscrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očérčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оче́рчивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očertítʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "очерти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opísyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опи́сывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 3 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opisátʹ",
          "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "описа́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumscribe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-circumscribe.ogg/En-us-circumscribe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-circumscribe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circumscribe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-circumscribe.ogg/En-au-circumscribe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-circumscribe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumscribe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
    "English terms prefixed with circum-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Romansch translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumscrībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumscrībō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (“around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scrībō",
        "t": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "scrībō (“write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + scribe",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumscribe (third-person singular simple present circumscribes, present participle circumscribing, simple past and past participle circumscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumscribed"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumscript"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumscription"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To draw a line around; to encircle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To limit narrowly; to restrict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumscribe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-circumscribe.ogg/En-us-circumscribe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-circumscribe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circumscribe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-circumscribe.ogg/En-au-circumscribe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-circumscribe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "očertavam",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "очертавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okrǎžavam",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "окръжавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "obmalovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "obkroužit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "omskrive"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "omcirkelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "ümbritsema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "ympyröidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "circonscrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "einkreisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "takhám",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "תחם"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "cirkumskribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "omskrive"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "obwieść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "okrążyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "circunscrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "circular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "circumscrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opisátʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "описа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "circunscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to draw a line around; encircle",
      "word": "omskriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničavam",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "ограничавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "circumscriure"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "ohraničit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "omezit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "beperken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "limiteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "kitsendama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "rajoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "circonscrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "eingrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "higbíl",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "הגביל"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "ograniczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "circunscrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "delimitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "circunscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "begränsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "kringskära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to limit narrowly; restrict",
      "word": "kringgärda"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opisvam",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "описвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "circumscriure"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "opsat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "piiritlema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "piirtää ympäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "circonscrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "opisywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opisać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "word": "circunscrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očérčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оче́рчивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očertítʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очерти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opisátʹ",
      "sense": "to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "описа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumscribe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.