See circular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar<id:adjective>"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular m or f (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cu",
"lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "We saw a round object flying over the city.",
"text": "Vimos um objeto circular sobrevoando a cidade.",
"translation": "We saw a round object flying over the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular; round"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-Fp7M3lKj",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redondo"
},
{
"word": "rotundo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 10 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "Shuttle bus.",
"text": "Ônibus circular.",
"translation": "Shuttle bus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running in a loop"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-6B16fhpd",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) running in a loop"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "pt:Lexicography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pt:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 10 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Circular definition.",
"text": "Definição circular.",
"translation": "Circular definition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-W0Lthi05",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, lexicography) circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Circular letter.",
"text": "Carta circular.",
"translation": "Circular letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (distributed to a large number of people)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-WMtJK5dt",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
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],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar<id:adjective>"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "circular f (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cu",
"lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circular letter (official communication distributed to interested parties)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-aclMfkvX",
"links": [
[
"circular letter",
"circular letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 10 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring road"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-CXR6aH13",
"links": [
[
"ring road",
"ring road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) ring road"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "circunvalação"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "anel rodoviário"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rodoanel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-circular.wav",
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],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar<id:adjective>"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circular m (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cu",
"lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 10 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-0Tv0eRg4",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
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],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulo",
"4": "circulāre",
"5": "to make round"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circulāre (“to make round”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulor",
"4": "circulārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar<id:verb>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, círculo + -ar",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circulāre (“to make round”), post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī. By surface analysis, círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circuladas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circulais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulei, past participle circulado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cu",
"lar"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
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],
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],
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0,
6
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],
"english": "Circle the correct answer.",
"text": "Circulem a resposta correta.",
"translation": "Circle the correct answer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-JXvmZ~tt",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circundar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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14,
21
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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11,
18
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],
"english": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
"text": "Nosso planeta circula ao redor do Sol.",
"translation": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-V9unHutk",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girar"
},
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
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[
18,
26
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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14,
21
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],
"english": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
"text": "O sangue parou de circular em suas veias.",
"translation": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-zoMmETaR",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
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],
"english": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
"text": "Abri as janelas para o ar circular.",
"translation": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow freely"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-S0CFRqts",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flow freely"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 13 0 1 1 1 13 4 10 0 0 0 5 7 0 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 13 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 2 3 2 10 12 1 1 2 2 21 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 2 2 2 10 12 2 3 5 6 19 5 5 5 6",
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"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
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51,
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],
"english": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
"text": "Depois que a neve derreteu, as pessoas começaram a circular pelo parque.",
"translation": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
9
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],
"english": "Get going!",
"text": "Circulem!",
"translation": "Get going!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move about; to walk around"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-w5E5CTvP",
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{
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"‘a",
"location’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"move about",
"move about"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move about; to walk around [with por ‘a location’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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10,
20
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
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],
"english": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
"text": "Os alunos circularam um rumor muito maldoso.",
"translation": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-6Wlk72dC",
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[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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24,
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],
"english": "News about the accident had been going around.",
"text": "Circulava uma notícia sobre o acidente.",
"translation": "News about the accident had been going around.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-JFDNlb7K",
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[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
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],
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2,
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],
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24,
33
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],
"english": "The euro will no longer circulate in the United Kingdom.",
"text": "O euro deixará de circular no Reino Unido.",
"translation": "The euro will no longer circulate in the United Kingdom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-eNfhQs0u",
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[
"circulate",
"circulate"
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[
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"go around"
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[
"economics",
"economics"
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],
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"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(economics) to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
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"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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32,
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],
"english": "This is the only newspaper still in circulation.",
"text": "Este é o único jornal que ainda circula.",
"translation": "This is the only newspaper still in circulation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-9aFyG2pt",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
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[
"go around",
"go around"
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[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(media) to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-circular.wav",
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"word": "circular"
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{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
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"3": "circulus"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-ar<id:adjective>"
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"name": "affix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "circular m or f (plural circulares)",
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],
"english": "We saw a round object flying over the city.",
"text": "Vimos um objeto circular sobrevoando a cidade.",
"translation": "We saw a round object flying over the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular; round"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
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[
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"round"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redondo"
},
{
"word": "rotundo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "Shuttle bus.",
"text": "Ônibus circular.",
"translation": "Shuttle bus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running in a loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
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"(Brazil) running in a loop"
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"pt:Rhetoric"
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],
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],
"english": "Circular definition.",
"text": "Definição circular.",
"translation": "Circular definition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, lexicography) circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"english": "Circular letter.",
"text": "Carta circular.",
"translation": "Circular letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (distributed to a large number of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "circulava",
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"imperfect",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "circulavas",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "circulava",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"plural",
"preterite"
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"indicative",
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"preterite",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
"form": "circularia",
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},
{
"form": "circularias",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "circularíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "circulariam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "circules",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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{
"form": "circulem",
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"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
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"form": "circulasses",
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"form": "circulasse",
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{
"form": "circulássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "circulásseis",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "circulassem",
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"plural",
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"third-person"
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{
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"form": "circula",
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{
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulei, past participle circulado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cu",
"lar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Circle the correct answer.",
"text": "Circulem a resposta correta.",
"translation": "Circle the correct answer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circundar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
"text": "Nosso planeta circula ao redor do Sol.",
"translation": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girar"
},
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
"text": "O sangue parou de circular em suas veias.",
"translation": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
"text": "Abri as janelas para o ar circular.",
"translation": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow freely"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flow freely"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
52
]
],
"english": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
"text": "Depois que a neve derreteu, as pessoas começaram a circular pelo parque.",
"translation": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Get going!",
"text": "Circulem!",
"translation": "Get going!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move about; to walk around"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":por<a location>"
},
"expansion": "[with por ‘a location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"por",
"‘a",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move about; to walk around [with por ‘a location’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
"text": "Os alunos circularam um rumor muito maldoso.",
"translation": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
45
]
],
"english": "News about the accident had been going around.",
"text": "Circulava uma notícia sobre o acidente.",
"translation": "News about the accident had been going around.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"english": "The euro will no longer circulate in the United Kingdom.",
"text": "O euro deixará de circular no Reino Unido.",
"translation": "The euro will no longer circulate in the United Kingdom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(economics) to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Media"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"english": "This is the only newspaper still in circulation.",
"text": "Este é o único jornal que ainda circula.",
"translation": "This is the only newspaper still in circulation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(media) to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-circular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-circular.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-circular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-circular.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-circular.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circular meaning in Portuguese (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to circulate; to be disseminat'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"circular"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "circular",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.