See circular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular m or f (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We saw a round object flying over the city.",
"text": "Vimos um objeto circular sobrevoando a cidade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular; round"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-Fp7M3lKj",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redondo"
},
{
"word": "rotundo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 7 9 11 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ônibus circular.\nShuttle bus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running in a loop"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-6B16fhpd",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) running in a loop"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "pt:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pt:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Circular definition.",
"text": "Definição circular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-W0Lthi05",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, lexicography) circular (referring back to itself)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Carta circular.",
"text": "Circular letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (distributed to a large number of people)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-adj-WMtJK5dt",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "circular f (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circular letter (official communication distributed to interested parties)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-aclMfkvX",
"links": [
[
"circular letter",
"circular letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring road"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-CXR6aH13",
"links": [
[
"ring road",
"ring road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) ring road"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "circunvalação"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "anel rodoviário"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rodoanel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "circulāris",
"4": "",
"5": "circular round"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "círculo + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circular m (plural circulares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"id": "en-circular-pt-noun-0Tv0eRg4",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulo",
"4": "circulāre",
"5": "to make round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulāre (“to make round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulor",
"4": "circulārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulārī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulāre (“to make round”), post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circuladas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circulais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "circulásseis",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "circulassem",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "circular",
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"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "circulares",
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"future",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "circularmos",
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"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
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"future",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "circula",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulai",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não circule",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "não circulemos",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulem",
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"third-person"
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}
],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
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[
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"circle"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "circundar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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},
{
"word": "rodar"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"flow",
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},
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],
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{
"english": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"type": "example"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
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},
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-circular-pt-verb-JFDNlb7K",
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]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) circular (shuttle bus that runs in a loop)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulo",
"4": "circulāre",
"5": "to make round"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulāre (“to make round”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulor",
"4": "circulārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulārī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulāre (“to make round”), post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "circulado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circuladas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circulais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "circulastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuláreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circularia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circularíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circularmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circulardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circularem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não circule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não circuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não circulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulei, past participle circulado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cu‧lar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Circle the correct answer.",
"text": "Circulem a resposta correta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circle (to place a circle around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circundar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our planet circles the Sun.",
"text": "Nosso planeta circula ao redor do Sol.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circle (to move around an axis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girar"
},
{
"word": "rodar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blood stopped flowing in his veins.",
"text": "O sangue parou de circular em suas veias.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate (to move through a circuit)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I opened the windows to get a better airflow.",
"text": "Abri as janelas para o ar circular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow freely"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flow freely"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the snow melted, people started walking around the park.",
"text": "Depois que a neve derreteu, as pessoas começaram a circular pelo parque.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get going! [used to disperse a crowd]",
"text": "Circulem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move about; to walk around"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":por<a location>"
},
"expansion": "[with por ‘a location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"por",
"‘a",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move about; to walk around [with por ‘a location’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students spread a nasty rumour.",
"text": "Os alunos circularam um rumor muito maldoso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to circulate; to disseminate; to spread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The euro will no longer circulate in the United Kingdom.",
"text": "O euro deixará de circular no Reino Unido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(economics) to circulate (to be valid as currency)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Media"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the only newspaper still in circulation.",
"text": "Este é o único jornal que ainda circula.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around",
"(media) to circulate (to be published and distributed)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "News about the accident had been going around.",
"text": "Circulava uma notícia sobre o acidente.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate; to be disseminated; to be spread; to go around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sih.kuˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.kuˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siχ.kuˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɻ.kuˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "circular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circular meaning in Portuguese (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to circulate; to be disseminat'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"circular"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "circular",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.