See dam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antidam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bear-trap dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beaver dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Beaver Dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coffer-dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coffer dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cofferdam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dam break" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dambreak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damburst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dambuster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dambusting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dam failure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dammable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dam plate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damside" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damsire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dental dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "earthquake dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gravity dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hydroelectric dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ice dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mill dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sand dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shutter dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "splash dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water over the dam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle English dam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Old English *damm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dammaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 38 36 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A dam is often an essential source of water to farmers of hilly country.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:", "text": "Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-n4z5me8c", "links": [ [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "general", "general" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "retain", "retain" ], [ "divert", "divert" ], [ "retard", "retard" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "accumulate", "accumulate" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dam" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pendë" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "digë" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gədb", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ግድብ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَدّ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "سد" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ambartak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ամբարտակ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patneš", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "պատնեշ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bənd" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "sədd" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bıwa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "быуа" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "placína", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плаці́на" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãdh", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "বাঁধ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "waail" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bent", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бент" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "rekata", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ရေကာတာ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "gadhā", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄙" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seoi² baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daai⁶ baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "be", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "бэ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fibe", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "фибэ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "水壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chúi-pà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "水坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐbà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大壩" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàbà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大坝" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "pĕvĕ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "пӗвӗ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arge" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bent" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hráz" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přehrada" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dæmning" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "dnjt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "d:n-i-t:V11-N23-Z1" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "kavaz", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "каваз" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "akvobaraĵo" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pais" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "mõgrɛ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pato" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barrage" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "encoro" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "touta" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarula" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳašxali", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "კაშხალი" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯebiri", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ჯებირი" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "დამბა" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Talsperre" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Damm" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Staudamm" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frágma", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φράγμα" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ándēron", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄνδηρον" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sékher", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סֶכֶר" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāndh", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाँध" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "gát" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Damm" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stífla" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "aquobarilo" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendungan" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empang" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "plotina" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argine" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diga" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "damu", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ダム" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "alt": "えんてい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "entei", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "堰堤" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kaṭṭe", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ಕಟ್ಟೆ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "böget", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "бөгет" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tumnup", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ទំនប់" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daem", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "댐" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "alt": "堰堤", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eonje", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "언제" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbest", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "بەربەست" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendav" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "sikur" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bögöt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "бөгөт" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "plotina", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "плотина" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fāi", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ຝາຍ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khư̄an", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ເຂື່ອນ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dambis" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aizsprosts" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "užtvanka" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "damba" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ḟaay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᦚᦻ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "brana", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "брана" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nasip", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "насип" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empang" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empangan" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pengempang" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ampang" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendung" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendungan" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pembendung" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tebat" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tambak" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tandup" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "alahan" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṇa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "അണ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṇakkeṭṭŭ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "അണക്കെട്ട്" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ciṟa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ചിറ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "diga" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dalangga", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "matatara" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pāwai" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dam" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "далан" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "boomt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "боомт" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dáʼdeestłʼin" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tó beʼekʼid" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "demning" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "demning" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ḍǝm", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ډم" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بند" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "سَدّ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "آببَند" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "بَند" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Daum" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tama" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapora" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barragem" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "açude" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "hark'a" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baraj" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plotína", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плоти́на" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gatʹ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гать" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "násypʹ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́сыпь" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "на́сип" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бра́на" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "га̏т" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "násip" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "brána" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gȁt" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "phǎai", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ၽၢႆ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "priehrada" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrádza" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jez" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "azud" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "azuda" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "damm" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dammbyggnad" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tarundon" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "saplad" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "prinsa" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarband", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "сарбанд" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "darġot", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дарғот" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obband", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "оббанд" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aṇai", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "அணை" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "buwa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "буа" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ānakaṭṭa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ఆనకట్ట" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kʉ̀ʉan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "เขื่อน" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "chu rag", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ཆུ་རག" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "gədb", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ግድብ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "baraj" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "set" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bent" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hréblja", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гре́бля" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بَنْد" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "puśta", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "پشتہ" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "دامبا" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "toghan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "توغان" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "toʻgʻon" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "_dis1": "70 11 7 11 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", 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"name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 27 30 3 24 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 37 36 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 38 35 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 38 36 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lü translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 28 3 23 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 38 36 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 24 29 7 16 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 28 3 23 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 32 34 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 40 33 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 39 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 43 37 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 33 39 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 42 39 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 38 36 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 35 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 45 44 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 34 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 34 40 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 39 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 39 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 40 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 40 34 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 34 41 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 35 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 38 36 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 36 38 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 37 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 34 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 38 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 2 16 13 2 11 2 25 21 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A reservoir." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-7vs41uHk", "links": [ [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, Australia) A reservoir." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "South-Africa" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 9 29 34 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 24 28 11 17 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-6WllwBdz", "links": [ [ "firebrick", "firebrick" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "blast furnace", "blast furnace" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle English dam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Old English *damm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dammaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "damming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (third-person singular simple present dams, present participle damming, simple past and past participle dammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 5 36 34 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dam up" }, { "word": "redam" }, { "word": "undam" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv’d, or, A Plot Discover’d. A Tragedy. […], London: […] Jos[eph] Hindmarsh […], →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:", "text": "Home I vvould go, / But that my Dores are hatefull to my eyes. / Fill'd and damm'd up vvith gaping Creditors, / VVatchfull as Fovvlers vvhen their Game vvill ſpring; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To block the flow of water." ], "id": "en-dam-en-verb-GfLHTH~B", "links": [ [ "block", "block#Verb" ], [ "flow", "flow#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To block the flow of water." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaprištvam", "sense": "block", "word": "заприщвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "block", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "přehradit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "block", "word": "padota" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "stauen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "abdämmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "absperren" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "block", "word": "membendung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "block", "word": "imbrigliare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "block", "word": "pāpuni" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "block", "word": "puni" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "block", "word": "represar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "block", "word": "barrar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "block", "word": "represar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "block", "word": "embalsar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "domina", "3": "donna" }, "expansion": "Doublet of domina and donna", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of dame. Doublet of domina and donna.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 10 3 27 22 5 10 3 4 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 29 3 22 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 28 3 23 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 24 28 11 17 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 27 30 3 24 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 28 3 23 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 24 29 7 16 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 26 28 3 23 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 2 16 13 2 11 2 25 21 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 3 20 17 1 36 1 3 12 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "en:Female family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Female people", "Family", "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 4 16 15 3 46 1 2 8 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "en:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "male parent", "word": "sire" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 52:", "text": "More dear […] than younglings to their dam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The dam runs lowing up and down, / Looking the way her harmless young one went.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Hunters assure us, that to chuse the best dog, and which they purpose to keepe from out a litter of other young whelps, there is no better meane than the damme herselfe[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Part 1:", "text": "she / Resolved that Juan should be quite a paragon, / And worthy of the noblest pedigree / (His sire was from Castile, his dam from Aragon)[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, page 112:", "text": "The sky was cloudless—the moon rolled across the surface like a lamb searching for its dam.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Female parent, mother, generally regarding breeding of animals." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-en:mother", "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:mother" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔchù", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母畜" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母獸" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔshòu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母兽" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female parent", "word": "emä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "female parent", "word": "Muttertier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "female parent", "word": "anyaállat" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "メス" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "めす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "for Bovidae", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "牝" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "めす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "for except of Bovidae", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "雌" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "female parent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mātrix" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "female parent", "word": "induk betina" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "tīaka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "karawa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "uha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "uwha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "kātua" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of crowned piece in the game of draughts." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-xSquVQAP", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "draughts", "draughts" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Said to be possibly coined from the English phrase \"I don't give a dam(n),\" referring to its small worth.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "historical" }, "expansion": "(historical)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 4 2 16 13 2 11 2 25 21 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, William Holloway, A General Dictionary of Provincialisms, Written with a View to Rescue from Oblivion the Fast Fading Relics of By-gone Days, Lewes, East Sussex: Sussex Press: Printed and published by Baxter and Son, →OCLC, page 42:", "text": "[…] A small Indian coin; whence comes the saying \"I don't care a dam for you,\" that is I don't value you a farthing, and not as generally given, \"I don't care a damn\" or a \"curse for you.\" [Possibly a folk etymology.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An obsolete Indian copper coin, equal to a fortieth of a rupee." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-X2kdqCac", "links": [ [ "India", "India" ], [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "rupee", "rupee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India) An obsolete Indian copper coin, equal to a fortieth of a rupee." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 10 3 27 22 5 10 3 4 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 2 16 13 2 11 2 25 21 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A former coin of Nepal, 128 of which were worth one mohar." ], "id": "en-dam-en-noun-2SlpM-GI", "links": [ [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "Nepal", "Nepal" ], [ "mohar", "mohar" ] ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "damn" }, "expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "name": "pronunciation spelling of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping or Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Damn." ], "id": "en-dam-en-intj-KELWat6M", "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn#Interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang or pronunciation spelling) Damn." ], "tags": [ "historical", "pronunciation-spelling", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dam'" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "damn" }, "expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "name": "pronunciation spelling of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping or Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Jacie Rowe III, White Lies, Black Truth, The Lost Light, page 196:", "text": "Do not get too caught up in individual campism. The Most-High sent your spirits back on earth to fix yourselves, come together and wake up our people, so do your dam job and stop letting your fleshly desires control you.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Damn." ], "id": "en-dam-en-adj-KELWat6M", "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn#Interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang or pronunciation spelling) Damn." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable", "pronunciation-spelling", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dam'" } ], "word": "dam" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antidam" }, { "word": "bear-trap dam" }, { "word": "beaver dam" }, { "word": "Beaver Dam" }, { "word": "coffer-dam" }, { "word": "coffer dam" }, { "word": "cofferdam" }, { "word": "dam break" }, { "word": "dambreak" }, { "word": "damburst" }, { "word": "dambuster" }, { "word": "dambusting" }, { "word": "dam failure" }, { "word": "damlike" }, { "word": "dammable" }, { "word": "dam plate" }, { "word": "damside" }, { "word": "damsire" }, { "word": "dental dam" }, { "word": "earthquake dam" }, { "word": "gravity dam" }, { "word": "hydroelectric dam" }, { "word": "ice dam" }, { "word": "mill dam" }, { "word": "sand dam" }, { "word": "shutter dam" }, { "word": "splash dam" }, { "word": "water over the dam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle English dam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Old English *damm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dammaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A dam is often an essential source of water to farmers of hilly country.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:", "text": "Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding." ], "links": [ [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "general", "general" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "retain", "retain" ], [ "divert", "divert" ], [ "retard", "retard" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "accumulate", "accumulate" ], [ "avoid", "avoid" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boats may only be used at places set aside for boating on the dam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The water reservoir resulting from placing such a structure." ], "links": [ [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band." ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "rubber", "rubber" ], [ "sheet", "sheet" ], [ "band", "band" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band." ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "A reservoir." ], "links": [ [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, Australia) A reservoir." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "South-Africa" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace." ], "links": [ [ "firebrick", "firebrick" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "blast furnace", "blast furnace" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dam" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pendë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "digë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gədb", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ግድብ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَدّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "سد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ambartak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ամբարտակ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patneš", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "պատնեշ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bənd" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "sədd" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bıwa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "быуа" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "placína", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плаці́на" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãdh", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "বাঁধ" }, { "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "waail" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bent", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бент" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "rekata", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ရေကာတာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "gadhā", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄙" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "壩" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "坝" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水壩" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seoi² baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水坝" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大壩" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daai⁶ baa³", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大坝" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "be", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "бэ" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fibe", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "фибэ" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "水壩" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chúi-pà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "水坝" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "壩" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "坝" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水壩" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐbà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "水坝" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大壩" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàbà", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "大坝" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "pĕvĕ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "пӗвӗ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arge" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bent" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hráz" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přehrada" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dæmning" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "dnjt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "d:n-i-t:V11-N23-Z1" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "kavaz", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "каваз" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "akvobaraĵo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pais" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "mõgrɛ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pato" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barrage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "encoro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "touta" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarula" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳašxali", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "კაშხალი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯebiri", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ჯებირი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "დამბა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Talsperre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Damm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Staudamm" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frágma", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φράγμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ándēron", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄνδηρον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sékher", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סֶכֶר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāndh", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बाँध" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "gát" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Damm" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stífla" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "aquobarilo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendungan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empang" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "plotina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argine" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diga" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "damu", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ダム" }, { "alt": "えんてい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "entei", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "堰堤" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kaṭṭe", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ಕಟ್ಟೆ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "böget", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "бөгет" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tumnup", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ទំនប់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daem", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "댐" }, { "alt": "堰堤", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eonje", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "언제" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "berbest", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "بەربەست" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "sikur" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bögöt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "бөгөт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "plotina", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "плотина" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fāi", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ຝາຍ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khư̄an", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ເຂື່ອນ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dambis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aizsprosts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "užtvanka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "damba" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ḟaay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᦚᦻ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "brana", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "брана" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nasip", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "насип" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empang" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "empangan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pengempang" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ampang" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendung" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bendungan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pembendung" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tebat" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tambak" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tandup" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "alahan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṇa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "അണ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṇakkeṭṭŭ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "അണക്കെട്ട്" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ciṟa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ചിറ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "diga" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dalangga", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "matatara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "pāwai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dam" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dalan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "далан" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "boomt", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "боомт" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dáʼdeestłʼin" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tó beʼekʼid" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "demning" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "demning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dam" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ḍǝm", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ډم" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بند" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sadd", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "سَدّ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "آببَند" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "بَند" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Daum" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tama" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barragem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "açude" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "hark'a" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baraj" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plotína", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плоти́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gatʹ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "násypʹ", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́сыпь" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "на́сип" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бра́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "га̏т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "násip" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "brána" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gȁt" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "phǎai", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ၽၢႆ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "priehrada" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrádza" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "azud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "azuda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "damm" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "dammbyggnad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "tarundon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "saplad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "prinsa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarband", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "сарбанд" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дамба" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "darġot", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "дарғот" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obband", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "оббанд" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aṇai", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "அணை" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "buwa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "буа" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ānakaṭṭa", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ఆనకట్ట" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kʉ̀ʉan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "เขื่อน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "chu rag", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ཆུ་རག" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "gədb", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "ግድብ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "baraj" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "set" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "bent" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hréblja", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гре́бля" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dámba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "да́мба" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "band", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بَنْد" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "puśta", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "پشتہ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "damba", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "دامبا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "toghan", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "توغان" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "toʻgʻon" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "damba" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "đập" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argae" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "dam", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דאַם" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "structure placed across a flowing body of water", "word": "fai" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dam up" }, { "word": "redam" }, { "word": "undam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle English dam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Old English *damm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*damm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dammaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "damming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (third-person singular simple present dams, present participle damming, simple past and past participle dammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv’d, or, A Plot Discover’d. A Tragedy. […], London: […] Jos[eph] Hindmarsh […], →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:", "text": "Home I vvould go, / But that my Dores are hatefull to my eyes. / Fill'd and damm'd up vvith gaping Creditors, / VVatchfull as Fovvlers vvhen their Game vvill ſpring; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To block the flow of water." ], "links": [ [ "block", "block#Verb" ], [ "flow", "flow#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To block the flow of water." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaprištvam", "sense": "block", "word": "заприщвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "block", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "přehradit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "block", "word": "padota" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "stauen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "abdämmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "block", "word": "absperren" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "block", "word": "membendung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "block", "word": "imbrigliare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "block", "word": "pāpuni" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "block", "word": "puni" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "block", "word": "represar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "block", "word": "barrar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "block", "word": "represar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "block", "word": "embalsar" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "male parent", "word": "sire" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "domina", "3": "donna" }, "expansion": "Doublet of domina and donna", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of dame. Doublet of domina and donna.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 52:", "text": "More dear […] than younglings to their dam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The dam runs lowing up and down, / Looking the way her harmless young one went.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "Hunters assure us, that to chuse the best dog, and which they purpose to keepe from out a litter of other young whelps, there is no better meane than the damme herselfe[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Part 1:", "text": "she / Resolved that Juan should be quite a paragon, / And worthy of the noblest pedigree / (His sire was from Castile, his dam from Aragon)[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, page 112:", "text": "The sky was cloudless—the moon rolled across the surface like a lamb searching for its dam.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Female parent, mother, generally regarding breeding of animals." ], "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:mother" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of crowned piece in the game of draughts." ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "draughts", "draughts" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔchù", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母畜" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母獸" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔshòu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "母兽" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female parent", "word": "emä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "female parent", "word": "Muttertier" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "female parent", "word": "anyaállat" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "メス" }, { "alt": "めす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "for Bovidae", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "牝" }, { "alt": "めす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "for except of Bovidae", "roman": "mesu", "sense": "female parent", "word": "雌" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "female parent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mātrix" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "female parent", "word": "induk betina" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "tīaka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "karawa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "uha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "uwha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "female parent", "word": "kātua" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English historical terms", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Said to be possibly coined from the English phrase \"I don't give a dam(n),\" referring to its small worth.", "forms": [ { "form": "dams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam (plural dams)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "historical" }, "expansion": "(historical)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, William Holloway, A General Dictionary of Provincialisms, Written with a View to Rescue from Oblivion the Fast Fading Relics of By-gone Days, Lewes, East Sussex: Sussex Press: Printed and published by Baxter and Son, →OCLC, page 42:", "text": "[…] A small Indian coin; whence comes the saying \"I don't care a dam for you,\" that is I don't value you a farthing, and not as generally given, \"I don't care a damn\" or a \"curse for you.\" [Possibly a folk etymology.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An obsolete Indian copper coin, equal to a fortieth of a rupee." ], "links": [ [ "India", "India" ], [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "rupee", "rupee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India) An obsolete Indian copper coin, equal to a fortieth of a rupee." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A former coin of Nepal, 128 of which were worth one mohar." ], "links": [ [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "Nepal", "Nepal" ], [ "mohar", "mohar" ] ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "damn" }, "expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "name": "pronunciation spelling of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping or Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dam", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Damn." ], "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn#Interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang or pronunciation spelling) Damn." ], "tags": [ "historical", "pronunciation-spelling", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dam'" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Board games", "en:Coins", "en:Female animals", "en:Female family members", "en:Walls and fences" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "damn" }, "expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "name": "pronunciation spelling of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping or Pronunciation spelling of damn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Jacie Rowe III, White Lies, Black Truth, The Lost Light, page 196:", "text": "Do not get too caught up in individual campism. The Most-High sent your spirits back on earth to fix yourselves, come together and wake up our people, so do your dam job and stop letting your fleshly desires control you.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Damn." ], "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn#Interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang or pronunciation spelling) Damn." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable", "pronunciation-spelling", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dæm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg/En-us-dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dam.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/EN-AU_ck1_dam.ogg" }, { "homophone": "damn" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dam'" } ], "word": "dam" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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