See 雌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 雌 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shika", "ruby": [ [ "雌花", "しか" ] ], "word": "雌花" }, { "roman": "shizui", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "蕊", "ずい" ] ], "word": "雌蕊" }, { "roman": "shisei", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "性", "せい" ] ], "word": "雌性" }, { "roman": "shifuku", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "伏", "ふく" ] ], "word": "雌伏" }, { "roman": "shiyū", "ruby": [ [ "雌雄", "しゆう" ] ], "word": "雌雄" } ], "id": "en-雌-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "雌" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "male", "roman": "osu", "ruby": [ [ "雄", "おす" ] ], "word": "雄" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "the Argynnis sagana, a type of butterfly", "roman": "mesugurohyōmon", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めす" ], [ "黒", "ぐろ" ], [ "豹", "ひょう" ], [ "紋", "もん" ] ], "word": "雌黒豹紋" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "烏", "3": "", "4": "crow", "tr": "karasu" }, "expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鶯", "3": "", "4": "bush warbler", "tr": "uguisu" }, "expansion": "鶯 (uguisu, “bush warbler”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to 1867.\nThe initial me- is the same me component seen in many terms referring to senses of \"female\". The final -su portion is of uncertain derivation.\nThe kanji as used originally in Chinese and in older Japanese with the on'yomi of shi referred more specifically to female birds. If the term mesu is much older than the 1800s, the final -su portion may be the ancient morpheme that appears in various names for types of bird, such as 烏 (karasu, “crow”) or 鶯 (uguisu, “bush warbler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めす" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "メス" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mesu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めす", "2": "メス" }, "expansion": "雌(めす) or 雌(メス) • (mesu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 8 0 17 18 6 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Female", "orig": "ja:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-noun-jX~gWxxx", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 8 0 17 18 6 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Female", "orig": "ja:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female person; bitch" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-noun-WWN7sLaW", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) a female person; bitch" ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 21 0 4 18 57 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 0 3 11 71 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 28 0 6 21 45 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 0 2 6 40 44 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an internal socket" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-noun-RrG4JPMY", "links": [ [ "internal", "internal" ], [ "socket", "socket" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めす" }, { "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "雌" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "女", "4": "", "5": "woman", "sort": "め", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 女 (me, “woman”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Old Japanese 女 (me, “woman”). This spelling is used exclusively for non-human contexts.", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "me", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "め" }, "expansion": "雌(め) • (me)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 0 2 6 40 44 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 8 0 17 18 6 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Female", "orig": "ja:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "meushi", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "牛", "うし" ] ], "word": "雌牛" }, { "roman": "megarukaya", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "メ" ], [ "刈萱", "ガルカヤ" ] ], "word": "雌刈萱" }, { "roman": "meshida", "ruby": [ [ "雌羊歯", "メシダ" ] ], "word": "雌羊歯" }, { "roman": "meshibe", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "蕊", "しべ" ] ], "word": "雌蕊" }, { "roman": "medaki", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "滝", "だき" ] ], "word": "雌滝" }, { "roman": "metori", "word": "雌鳥" }, { "roman": "medori", "word": "雌鳥" }, { "roman": "meneji", "ruby": [ [ "雌螺子", "めねじ" ] ], "word": "雌螺子" }, { "roman": "mebana", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "花", "ばな" ] ], "word": "雌花" } ], "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-noun-jX~gWxxx1", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "め" }, { "ipa": "[me̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "雌" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "雌", "4": "female plant or animal", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "雌 (me, “female plant or animal”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "の", "2": "", "3": "possessive particle" }, "expansion": "の (no, “possessive particle”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to 1839.\n/me no/ → /men/\nFrom fusion of 雌 (me, “female plant or animal”) + の (no, “possessive particle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "men", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めん" }, "expansion": "雌(めん) • (men)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 8 0 17 18 6 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Female", "orig": "ja:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-noun-jX~gWxxx1", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めん" }, { "other": "めん" }, { "ipa": "[mẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "雌" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "し" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "雌" }, "expansion": "雌 (MC tshje)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雌 (MC tshje).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "し" }, "expansion": "雌(し) • (shi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 8 0 17 18 6 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Female", "orig": "ja:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "female (plant or animal)" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-affix-5HP0qItQ", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "effeminate" ], "id": "en-雌-ja-affix-GbQjLMVG", "links": [ [ "effeminate", "effeminate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɕi]" } ], "word": "雌" }
{ "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading し", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し", "Japanese kanji with kun reading め", "Japanese kanji with kun reading めす", "Japanese kanji with kun reading めん", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 雌", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Female" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shika", "ruby": [ [ "雌花", "しか" ] ], "word": "雌花" }, { "roman": "shizui", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "蕊", "ずい" ] ], "word": "雌蕊" }, { "roman": "shisei", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "性", "せい" ] ], "word": "雌性" }, { "roman": "shifuku", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ], [ "伏", "ふく" ] ], "word": "雌伏" }, { "roman": "shiyū", "ruby": [ [ "雌雄", "しゆう" ] ], "word": "雌雄" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "雌" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "male", "roman": "osu", "ruby": [ [ "雄", "おす" ] ], "word": "雄" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 雌", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Female" ], "derived": [ { "english": "the Argynnis sagana, a type of butterfly", "roman": "mesugurohyōmon", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めす" ], [ "黒", "ぐろ" ], [ "豹", "ひょう" ], [ "紋", "もん" ] ], "word": "雌黒豹紋" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "烏", "3": "", "4": "crow", "tr": "karasu" }, "expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鶯", "3": "", "4": "bush warbler", "tr": "uguisu" }, "expansion": "鶯 (uguisu, “bush warbler”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to 1867.\nThe initial me- is the same me component seen in many terms referring to senses of \"female\". The final -su portion is of uncertain derivation.\nThe kanji as used originally in Chinese and in older Japanese with the on'yomi of shi referred more specifically to female birds. If the term mesu is much older than the 1800s, the final -su portion may be the ancient morpheme that appears in various names for types of bird, such as 烏 (karasu, “crow”) or 鶯 (uguisu, “bush warbler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めす" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "メス" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mesu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めす", "2": "メス" }, "expansion": "雌(めす) or 雌(メス) • (mesu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "a female person; bitch" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) a female person; bitch" ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an internal socket" ], "links": [ [ "internal", "internal" ], [ "socket", "socket" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めす" }, { "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "雌" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 雌", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Female" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "meushi", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "牛", "うし" ] ], "word": "雌牛" }, { "roman": "megarukaya", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "メ" ], [ "刈萱", "ガルカヤ" ] ], "word": "雌刈萱" }, { "roman": "meshida", "ruby": [ [ "雌羊歯", "メシダ" ] ], "word": "雌羊歯" }, { "roman": "meshibe", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "蕊", "しべ" ] ], "word": "雌蕊" }, { "roman": "medaki", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "滝", "だき" ] ], "word": "雌滝" }, { "roman": "metori", "word": "雌鳥" }, { "roman": "medori", "word": "雌鳥" }, { "roman": "meneji", "ruby": [ [ "雌螺子", "めねじ" ] ], "word": "雌螺子" }, { "roman": "mebana", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ], [ "花", "ばな" ] ], "word": "雌花" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "女", "4": "", "5": "woman", "sort": "め", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 女 (me, “woman”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Old Japanese 女 (me, “woman”). This spelling is used exclusively for non-human contexts.", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "め" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "me", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "め" }, "expansion": "雌(め) • (me)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "め" }, { "ipa": "[me̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "雌" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 雌", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Female" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "雌", "4": "female plant or animal", "tr": "me" }, "expansion": "雌 (me, “female plant or animal”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "の", "2": "", "3": "possessive particle" }, "expansion": "の (no, “possessive particle”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to 1839.\n/me no/ → /men/\nFrom fusion of 雌 (me, “female plant or animal”) + の (no, “possessive particle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "men", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めん" }, "expansion": "雌(めん) • (men)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "glosses": [ "a female (plant or animal)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めん" }, { "other": "めん" }, { "ipa": "[mẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "雌" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 雌", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Female" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "し" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "雌" }, "expansion": "雌 (MC tshje)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雌 (MC tshje).", "forms": [ { "form": "雌", "ruby": [ [ "雌", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "し" }, "expansion": "雌(し) • (shi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "雄" } ], "glosses": [ "female (plant or animal)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "effeminate" ], "links": [ [ "effeminate", "effeminate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɕi]" } ], "word": "雌" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "雌" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "雌", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "雌" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "雌", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "雌" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "雌", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "雌" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "雌", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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