See abolish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abolish meaning in English (21.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abolishable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abolisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abolishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reabolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unabolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unabolished"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abolisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abolisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aboliss-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aboliss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abolir"
},
"expansion": "abolir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aboleo",
"4": "abolēre",
"5": "to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin abolēre (“to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abolesco",
"3": "abolēscere",
"4": "to wither, vanish, cease"
},
"expansion": "abolēscere (“to wither, vanish, cease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleo",
"3": "*olēre",
"4": "to increase, grow"
},
"expansion": "*olēre (“to increase, grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English abolisshen, from Middle French aboliss-, extended stem of abolir, from Latin abolēre (“to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish”), and inchoative abolēscere (“to wither, vanish, cease”), probably from ab (“from, away from”) + *olēre (“to increase, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abolishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abolishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abolished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolisht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolisht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "abolisht",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "abolish (third-person singular simple present abolishes, present participle abolishing, simple past and past participle abolished or (obsolete) abolisht)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abolition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abolitionist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "found"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title",
"text": "The abolition of the death penalty in international law",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice."
],
"id": "en-abolish-en-verb-6zytd6Bc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrogate"
},
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "cancel"
},
{
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "repeal"
},
{
"word": "revoke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afskaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabṭala",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "أَبْطَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yebṭel",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يبطل"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yelği",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يلغي"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasavácʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skasavácʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premáhvam",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "према́хвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǔxiāo",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "取消"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廢除"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèichú",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "废除"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廢止"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèizhǐ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "废止"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "zrušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afschaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolicii"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "forigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "tühistama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "kaotama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "supprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaukmeba",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "გაუქმება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabatileba",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "გაბათილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abschaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katargó",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýo",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "καταλύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anairéō",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ἀναιρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bitél",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ביטל"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "eltöröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yameru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "止める"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakusu",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "無くす"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haishi suru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廃止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daha suru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "打破する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lop lāng",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ລົບລ້າງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "interimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "whakahorohoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "whakakāhore"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "avskaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "a practice",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "a system",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprazdnjátʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упраздня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprazdnítʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упраздни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ukidati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "zrušiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "quitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "avskaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "förkasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lə̂ək",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "เลิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yók-lə̂ək",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ยกเลิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yoob-lêrk",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ยุบเลิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kasuváty",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skasuváty",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "säkibön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "finidön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "diddymu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "botl makhn",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "בטל מאַכן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ópshafn",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "אָפּשאַפֿן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene",
"text": "And with thy blood abolish so reproachful blot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Alfred Tennyson, The Marriage of Geraint",
"text": "His quick instinctive hand Caught at the hilt, as to abolish him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out."
],
"id": "en-abolish-en-verb-LX273oZ9",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "دَمَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "دمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "buiten werking stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "détruire"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harás",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "הרס"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daha suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "打破する"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "interimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "aboleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destruere"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "tilintetgjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ødelegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destroçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destrozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "dinistrio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɑl.əʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abolish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg/En-us-abolish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ə-bŏl'ĭsh"
}
],
"word": "abolish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abolishable"
},
{
"word": "abolisher"
},
{
"word": "abolishment"
},
{
"word": "reabolish"
},
{
"word": "unabolish"
},
{
"word": "unabolished"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abolisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abolisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aboliss-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aboliss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abolir"
},
"expansion": "abolir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aboleo",
"4": "abolēre",
"5": "to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin abolēre (“to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abolesco",
"3": "abolēscere",
"4": "to wither, vanish, cease"
},
"expansion": "abolēscere (“to wither, vanish, cease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleo",
"3": "*olēre",
"4": "to increase, grow"
},
"expansion": "*olēre (“to increase, grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English abolisshen, from Middle French aboliss-, extended stem of abolir, from Latin abolēre (“to retard, check the growth of, (and by extension) destroy, abolish”), and inchoative abolēscere (“to wither, vanish, cease”), probably from ab (“from, away from”) + *olēre (“to increase, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abolishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abolishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abolished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolisht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abolisht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "abolisht",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "abolish (third-person singular simple present abolishes, present participle abolishing, simple past and past participle abolished or (obsolete) abolisht)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abolition"
},
{
"word": "abolitionist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "found"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title",
"text": "The abolition of the death penalty in international law",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrogate"
},
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "cancel"
},
{
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "repeal"
},
{
"word": "revoke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene",
"text": "And with thy blood abolish so reproachful blot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Alfred Tennyson, The Marriage of Geraint",
"text": "His quick instinctive hand Caught at the hilt, as to abolish him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɑl.əʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abolish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg/En-us-abolish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ə-bŏl'ĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afskaf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabṭala",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "أَبْطَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yebṭel",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يبطل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yelği",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يلغي"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolitu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasavácʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skasavácʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premáhvam",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "према́хвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǔxiāo",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "取消"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廢除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèichú",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "废除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廢止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèizhǐ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "废止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "zrušit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "afschaffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolicii"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "forigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "tühistama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "kaotama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "supprimer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaukmeba",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "გაუქმება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabatileba",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "გაბათილება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abschaffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katargó",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "καταργώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýo",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "καταλύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anairéō",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ἀναιρέω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bitél",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ביטל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "eltöröl"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yameru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "止める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakusu",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "無くす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haishi suru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "廃止する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daha suru",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "打破する"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lop lāng",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ລົບລ້າງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboleō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "interimō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "whakahorohoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "whakakāhore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "avskaffe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "a practice",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znosić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "a system",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "aboli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprazdnjátʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упраздня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprazdnítʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упраздни́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ukidati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "zrušiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "quitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "avskaffa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "förkasta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lə̂ək",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "เลิก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yók-lə̂ək",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ยกเลิก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yoob-lêrk",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "ยุบเลิก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kasuváty",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skasuváty",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "säkibön"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "finidön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "diddymu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "botl makhn",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "בטל מאַכן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ópshafn",
"sense": "to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice",
"word": "אָפּשאַפֿן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "دَمَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "دمر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "buiten werking stellen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "détruire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harás",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "הרס"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daha suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "打破する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "interimō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "aboleō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destruere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "tilintetgjøre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ødelegge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destroçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arrasar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "destrozar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "dinistrio"
}
],
"word": "abolish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.