"détruire" meaning in French

See détruire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.tʁɥiʁ/ Audio: Fr-détruire.ogg
Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French destruire, from Old French destruire, from Vulgar Latin *destrugere, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“to build”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|destruire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French destruire, {{inh+|fr|frm|destruire}} Inherited from Middle French destruire, {{inh|fr|fro|destruire}} Old French destruire, {{inh|fr|VL.|*destrugō|*destrugere}} Vulgar Latin *destrugere, {{inh|fr|la|dēstruō}} Latin dēstruō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} détruire Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], détruire [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], détruisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], détruit [participle, past], détruis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], détruis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], détruit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], détruisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], détruisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], détruisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], détruisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], détruisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], détruisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], détruisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], détruisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], détruisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], détruisis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], détruisis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], détruisit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], détruisîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], détruisîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], détruisirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], détruirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], détruiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], détruira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], détruirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], détruirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], détruiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], détruirais [conditional, first-person, singular], détruirais [conditional, second-person, singular], détruirait [conditional, singular, third-person], détruirions [conditional, first-person, plural], détruiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], détruiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], détruise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], détruises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], détruise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], détruisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], détruisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], détruisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], détruisisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], détruisisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], détruisît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], détruisissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], détruisissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], détruisissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], détruis [imperative, second-person, singular], détruisons [first-person, imperative, plural], détruisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to destroy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-détruire-fr-verb-z~oZCw4l Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 46 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 33
  2. (transitive) to destruct Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-détruire-fr-verb-JHmulQuA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 46 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 33
  3. (transitive) to demolish Tags: transitive Synonyms: démolir
    Sense id: en-détruire-fr-verb-6u8Zt~fb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 46 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: détruit, destructeur, destructif, destruction, indestructible

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "destruire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French destruire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "destruire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French destruire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "destruire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French destruire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*destrugō",
        "4": "*destrugere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *destrugere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēstruō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēstruō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French destruire, from Old French destruire, from Vulgar Latin *destrugere, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“to build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisant",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "détruit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisait",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisaient",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisîmes",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisîtes",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisirent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirai",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiras",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruira",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiront",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirait",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiraient",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruise",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruises",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruise",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisisse",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisisses",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisît",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "détruire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "détruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "destructeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "destructif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "destruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indestructible"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "créer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Destroy the family and you destroy the country. - Erin Pizzey",
          "text": "Détruisez la famille et vous détruisez le pays.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-détruire-fr-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "construire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-détruire-fr-verb-JHmulQuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruct",
          "destruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to destruct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "construire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-détruire-fr-verb-6u8Zt~fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to demolish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "démolir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-détruire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "détruire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "destruire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French destruire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "destruire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French destruire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "destruire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French destruire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*destrugō",
        "4": "*destrugere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *destrugere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēstruō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēstruō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French destruire, from Old French destruire, from Vulgar Latin *destrugere, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“to build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisant",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisait",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisaient",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisit",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisîmes",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisîtes",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisirent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirai",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiras",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruira",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiront",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirais",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirait",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruirions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiriez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruiraient",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruise",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruises",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruise",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisisse",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisisses",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisît",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissions",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissiez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisissent",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruis",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisons",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "détruisez",
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "détruire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "détruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "destructeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "destructif"
    },
    {
      "word": "destruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "indestructible"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "créer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Destroy the family and you destroy the country. - Erin Pizzey",
          "text": "Détruisez la famille et vous détruisez le pays.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "construire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruct",
          "destruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to destruct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "construire"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to demolish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "démolir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.tʁɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-détruire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-d%C3%A9truire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "détruire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for détruire meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.