See abrogate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "fix"
},
{
"word": "promulgate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrogable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrogator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unabrogated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abrogat",
"4": "",
"5": "abolished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrogation"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0",
"sense": "molecular biology",
"word": "competitively inhibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252:",
"text": "But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.:",
"text": "Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961, page 14:",
"text": "The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059:",
"text": "The rule known as the “year and a day rule” […] is abrogated for all purposes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
],
"id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-RedOvPt2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"repeal",
"repeal"
],
[
"ordinances",
"ordinances"
],
[
"abolition",
"abolition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "abolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "annul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "countermand"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "overrule"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "overturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "quash"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "repeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "rescind"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "retract"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "reverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "revoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "set aside"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "supersede"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "undo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "void"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "waive"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "afschaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogacii"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abschaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "eltöröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "visszavon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "érvénytelenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "aisghair"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "oppheve"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "heve"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "annullere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ibtâl etmek",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "ابطال ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "لغو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abrogować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "ab-rogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "anular"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "revogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "anula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorgátʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "расторга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "derogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "feshetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kasuváty",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skasuváty",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to; to do away with."
],
"id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-xsPqDh7o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put an end to; to do away with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "cancel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "do away with"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "end"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "obviate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "recant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "subvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "terminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "wipe out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "ophæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tenietdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "zunichte machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "rückgängig machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "megszüntet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "cuir deireadh le"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "avslutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "باطل کردن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "en:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block a process or function."
],
"id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-en:mbio",
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mbio"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrəgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abrogen"
}
],
"word": "abrogate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abrogat",
"4": "",
"5": "abolished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrogate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 29 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 21 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 22 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 21 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 28 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 31 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 33 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4:",
"text": "Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abrogated; abolished."
],
"id": "en-abrogate-en-adj-ljXD~KDD",
"links": [
[
"abolished",
"abolished"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abrogated; abolished."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrəgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abrogen"
}
],
"word": "abrogate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "fix"
},
{
"word": "promulgate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrogable"
},
{
"word": "abrogative"
},
{
"word": "abrogator"
},
{
"word": "unabrogated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abrogat",
"4": "",
"5": "abolished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrogated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrogation"
},
{
"sense": "molecular biology",
"word": "competitively inhibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252:",
"text": "But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.:",
"text": "Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961, page 14:",
"text": "The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059:",
"text": "The rule known as the “year and a day rule” […] is abrogated for all purposes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"repeal",
"repeal"
],
[
"ordinances",
"ordinances"
],
[
"abolition",
"abolition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to; to do away with."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put an end to; to do away with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Molecular biology"
],
"glosses": [
"To block a process or function."
],
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mbio"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
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{
"enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrəgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "abolish"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "annul"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "countermand"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "overrule"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "overturn"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "quash"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "repeal"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "rescind"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "retract"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "reverse"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "revoke"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "set aside"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "supersede"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "undo"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "void"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "waive"
},
{
"sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
"word": "withdraw"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "cancel"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "do away with"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "end"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "obviate"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "recant"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "subvert"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "terminate"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "wipe out"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abrogen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "afschaffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogacii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abschaffen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "eltöröl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "visszavon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "érvénytelenít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "aisghair"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "oppheve"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "heve"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "annullere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ibtâl etmek",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "ابطال ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "لغو کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abrogować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "ab-rogar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "anular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "revogar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abroga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "anula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorgátʹ",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "расторга́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "abrogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "derogar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"word": "feshetmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kasuváty",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "касува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skasuváty",
"sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скасува́ти"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "ophæve"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tenietdoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "zunichte machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "rückgängig machen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "megszüntet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "cuir deireadh le"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "avslutte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "باطل کردن"
}
],
"word": "abrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abrogat",
"4": "",
"5": "abolished"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrogate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4:",
"text": "Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abrogated; abolished."
],
"links": [
[
"abolished",
"abolished"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abrogated; abolished."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ăbʹrəgāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abrogen"
}
],
"word": "abrogate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abrogate meaning in English (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.