"recant" meaning in English

See recant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɹəˈkænt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav Forms: recants [present, singular, third-person], recanting [participle, present], recanted [participle, past], recanted [past]
Rhymes: -ænt Etymology: First attested in 1535, from Latin recantare, present active infinitive of recanto (“to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away”), from re- (“back”) + canto (“to chant, to sing”), frequentative of cano. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{bor|en|la|recantare}} Latin recantare Head templates: {{en-verb}} recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: abjure, disavow, disown, recall, retract, revoke, take back, unsay, withcall, recant Related terms: recantation, recanter, contradict, recall, revoke Translations (to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly): отричам се (otričam se) (Bulgarian), отмятам се (otmjatam se) (Bulgarian), 撤回 (chèhuí) (Chinese Mandarin), odvolat (Czech), intrekken (Dutch), terugtrekken (Dutch), vetää takaisin (Finnish), perua puheensa (Finnish), muuttaa lausuntoaan (note: in court) (Finnish), rétracter (French), se rétracter (French), retirer (French), zurücknehmen (German), zurückziehen (German), widerrufen (German), αποκηρύσσω (apokirýsso) (Greek), αναιρώ (anairó) (Greek), παλινωδώ (palinodó) (Greek), taka aftur (Icelandic), draga til baka (Icelandic), whakakore (Maori), отрека́ться (otrekátʹsja) (Russian), opozvati (Serbo-Croatian), poreći (Serbo-Croatian), retractarse (Spanish), กลับคำ (glàp-kam) (Thai), คืนคำ (kʉʉn-kam) (Thai), ถอนคำ (tɔ̌ɔn-kam) (Thai), ถอนคำพูด (tɔ̌ɔn-kam-pûut) (Thai)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: change one's mind, negate, repudiate, rescind, speak, think better of
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: abjure, backpedal, disavow, disown, eat one's words [figuratively], recall, recant, retract, revoke, swallow, take back, unsay, unspeak [rare], walk back, withcall, withdraw

Verb

IPA: /ɹəˈkænt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav Forms: recants [present, singular, third-person], recanting [participle, present], recanted [participle, past], recanted [past]
Rhymes: -ænt Etymology: From re- + cant. Etymology templates: {{af|en|re-|cant}} re- + cant Head templates: {{en-verb}} recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)
  1. To give a new cant (slant, angle) to something, in particular railway track on a curve.
    Sense id: en-recant-en-verb-OCHLLGPl Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: change one's mind, negate, repudiate, rescind, speak, think better of
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: abjure, backpedal, disavow, disown, eat one's words [figuratively], recall, recant, retract, revoke, swallow, take back, unsay, unspeak [rare], walk back, withcall, withdraw

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "double down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "maintain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "stand firm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "uphold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recantare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recantare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1535, from Latin recantare, present active infinitive of recanto (“to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away”), from re- (“back”) + canto (“to chant, to sing”), frequentative of cano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "change one's mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "negate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "repudiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "rescind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "speak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "think better of"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Convince me that I am wrong, and I will recant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "How soon […] ease would recant / Vows made in pain, as violent and void!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 6, “Joe Biden’s China Journey”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "But as Mr. Trump denounces what he describes as failures by the Washington establishment on China, Mr. Biden, an avatar of that establishment, is not recanting his past enthusiasm for engagement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly."
      ],
      "id": "en-recant-en-verb-CiBMzqR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "recantation"
        },
        {
          "word": "recanter"
        },
        {
          "word": "contradict"
        },
        {
          "word": "recall"
        },
        {
          "word": "revoke"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abjure"
        },
        {
          "word": "disavow"
        },
        {
          "word": "disown"
        },
        {
          "word": "recall"
        },
        {
          "word": "retract"
        },
        {
          "word": "revoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "take back"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsay"
        },
        {
          "word": "withcall"
        },
        {
          "word": "recant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otričam se",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "отричам се"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otmjatam se",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "отмятам се"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chèhuí",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "撤回"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "odvolat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "intrekken"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "terugtrekken"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "vetää takaisin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "perua puheensa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "in court",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "muuttaa lausuntoaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "rétracter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "se rétracter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "retirer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "zurücknehmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "zurückziehen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "widerrufen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apokirýsso",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "αποκηρύσσω"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anairó",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "αναιρώ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palinodó",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "παλινωδώ"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "taka aftur"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "draga til baka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "whakakore"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otrekátʹsja",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "отрека́ться"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "opozvati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "poreći"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "retractarse"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "glàp-kam",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "กลับคำ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kʉʉn-kam",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "คืนคำ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-kam",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "ถอนคำ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-kam-pûut",
          "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
          "word": "ถอนคำพูด"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkænt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "abjure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "backpedal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disavow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "eat one's words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "revoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "swallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "unsay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unspeak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "walk back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withcall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withdraw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recant"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "double down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "maintain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "stand firm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "uphold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + cant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "change one's mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "negate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "repudiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "rescind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "speak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "think better of"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
          "text": "Numerous curves, which previously had given no trouble at 75 and 80 m.p.h., were realigned and recanted to adapt them for 90 m.p.h. and more, [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a new cant (slant, angle) to something, in particular railway track on a curve."
      ],
      "id": "en-recant-en-verb-OCHLLGPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkænt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "abjure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "backpedal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disavow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "eat one's words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "revoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "swallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "unsay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unspeak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "walk back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withcall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withdraw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recant"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "double down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "maintain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "stand firm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "uphold"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recantare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recantare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1535, from Latin recantare, present active infinitive of recanto (“to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away”), from re- (“back”) + canto (“to chant, to sing”), frequentative of cano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "change one's mind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "negate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "repudiate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "rescind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "speak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "think better of"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "recantation"
    },
    {
      "word": "recanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "contradict"
    },
    {
      "word": "recall"
    },
    {
      "word": "revoke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Convince me that I am wrong, and I will recant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "How soon […] ease would recant / Vows made in pain, as violent and void!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 6, “Joe Biden’s China Journey”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "But as Mr. Trump denounces what he describes as failures by the Washington establishment on China, Mr. Biden, an avatar of that establishment, is not recanting his past enthusiasm for engagement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abjure"
        },
        {
          "word": "disavow"
        },
        {
          "word": "disown"
        },
        {
          "word": "recall"
        },
        {
          "word": "retract"
        },
        {
          "word": "revoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "take back"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsay"
        },
        {
          "word": "withcall"
        },
        {
          "word": "recant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkænt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "abjure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "backpedal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disavow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "eat one's words"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "revoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "swallow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "unsay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unspeak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "walk back"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withcall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withdraw"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otričam se",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "отричам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otmjatam se",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "отмятам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chèhuí",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "撤回"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "odvolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "intrekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "terugtrekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "vetää takaisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "perua puheensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "in court",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "muuttaa lausuntoaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "rétracter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "se rétracter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "retirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "zurücknehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "zurückziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "widerrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apokirýsso",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "αποκηρύσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anairó",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "αναιρώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palinodó",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "παλινωδώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "taka aftur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "draga til baka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "whakakore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otrekátʹsja",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "отрека́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "opozvati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "poreći"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "retractarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "glàp-kam",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "กลับคำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kʉʉn-kam",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "คืนคำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-kam",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "ถอนคำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-kam-pûut",
      "sense": "to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly",
      "word": "ถอนคำพูด"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recant"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "aver"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "double down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "maintain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "stand firm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "uphold"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + cant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "change one's mind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "negate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "repudiate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "rescind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "speak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "think better of"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
          "text": "Numerous curves, which previously had given no trouble at 75 and 80 m.p.h., were realigned and recanted to adapt them for 90 m.p.h. and more, [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a new cant (slant, angle) to something, in particular railway track on a curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkænt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recant.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "abjure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "backpedal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disavow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "disown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "eat one's words"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "recant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "revoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "swallow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "unsay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unspeak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "walk back"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withcall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recant",
      "word": "withdraw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for recant meaning in English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.