"unsay" meaning in English

See unsay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: unsays [present, singular, third-person], unsaying [participle, present], unsaid [participle, past], unsaid [past]
Etymology: From Middle English unseyen, unseien, from Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), from Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), equivalent to un- + say. Cognate with Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”), German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unseyen}} Middle English unseyen, {{m|enm|unseien}} unseien, {{inh|en|ang|onseċġan|t=to deny, renounce}} Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*andasaggjan|t=to unsay, renounce, deny}} Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), {{pre|en|un|say|id1=reversive}} un- + say, {{cog|nl|ontzeggen|t=to deny}} Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”), {{cog|de|entsagen|t=to renounce, abjure}} German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”) Head templates: {{en-verb|unsays|unsaying|unsaid}} unsay (third-person singular simple present unsays, present participle unsaying, simple past and past participle unsaid)
  1. To withdraw, retract (something said). Synonyms (retract something said): retract Translations (to withdraw something said): poništiti izrečeno (Serbo-Croatian), poreći (Serbo-Croatian), povući izrečeno (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-unsay-en-verb-4eOUULD5 Disambiguation of 'retract something said': 72 28 Disambiguation of 'to withdraw something said': 75 25
  2. To cause something not to have been said; to make it so that one never said something (since this is physically impossible, usually in the subjunctive).
    Sense id: en-unsay-en-verb-hQ2PC0rc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un- (reversive) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un- (reversive): 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: take back, unspeak

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unsay meaning in English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unseyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unseyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unseien"
      },
      "expansion": "unseien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onseċġan",
        "t": "to deny, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*andasaggjan",
        "t": "to unsay, renounce, deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "say",
        "id1": "reversive"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + say",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ontzeggen",
        "t": "to deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entsagen",
        "t": "to renounce, abjure"
      },
      "expansion": "German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unseyen, unseien, from Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), from Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), equivalent to un- + say. Cognate with Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”), German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unsays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unsays",
        "2": "unsaying",
        "3": "unsaid"
      },
      "expansion": "unsay (third-person singular simple present unsays, present participle unsaying, simple past and past participle unsaid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To withdraw, retract (something said)."
      ],
      "id": "en-unsay-en-verb-4eOUULD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "sense": "retract something said",
          "word": "retract"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to withdraw something said",
          "word": "poništiti izrečeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to withdraw something said",
          "word": "poreći"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to withdraw something said",
          "word": "povući izrečeno"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wish I could unsay that."
        },
        {
          "text": "There are some things I'd like to unsay... to my boss... right before he decided to fire me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause something not to have been said; to make it so that one never said something (since this is physically impossible, usually in the subjunctive)."
      ],
      "id": "en-unsay-en-verb-hQ2PC0rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unspeak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unsay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unseyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unseyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unseien"
      },
      "expansion": "unseien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onseċġan",
        "t": "to deny, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*andasaggjan",
        "t": "to unsay, renounce, deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "say",
        "id1": "reversive"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + say",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ontzeggen",
        "t": "to deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entsagen",
        "t": "to renounce, abjure"
      },
      "expansion": "German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unseyen, unseien, from Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), from Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), equivalent to un- + say. Cognate with Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”), German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unsays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsaid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unsays",
        "2": "unsaying",
        "3": "unsaid"
      },
      "expansion": "unsay (third-person singular simple present unsays, present participle unsaying, simple past and past participle unsaid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To withdraw, retract (something said)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wish I could unsay that."
        },
        {
          "text": "There are some things I'd like to unsay... to my boss... right before he decided to fire me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause something not to have been said; to make it so that one never said something (since this is physically impossible, usually in the subjunctive)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "retract something said",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "word": "take back"
    },
    {
      "word": "unspeak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to withdraw something said",
      "word": "poništiti izrečeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to withdraw something said",
      "word": "poreći"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to withdraw something said",
      "word": "povući izrečeno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unsay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.