See obviate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obviate meaning in English (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obviāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to block, to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obviates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obviating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obviated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obviated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obviate (third-person singular simple present obviates, present participle obviating, simple past and past participle obviated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧vi‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required)."
],
"id": "en-obviate-en-verb-fYuIuycC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overbodig maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "omzeilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "sennecesigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "välttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "rendre superflu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "éviter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavidan acileba",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "თავიდან აცილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavis arideba",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "თავის არიდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "überflüssig machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolavaíno",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "προλαβαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "szükségtelenné/feleslegessé tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elhárít"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "kiküszöböl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elkerül"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "leszerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elejét veszi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "eloszlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "ovviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "evitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "prevenire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overflødiggjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overflødiggjere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "obviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уклоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "obviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "undanröja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "förebygga"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "kringgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "undvika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, Richard Reece, A Practical Dissertation on the Means of Obviating & Treating the Varieties of Costiveness, page 181",
"text": "A mild dose of a warm active aperient to obviate costiveness, or to produce two motions daily, is generally very beneficial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Gibbons Merle, John Reitch, The Domestic Dictionary and Housekeeper’s Manual: Comprising Everything Related to Cookery, Diet, Economy and Medicine. By Gibbons Merle. The Medical Portion of the Work by John Reitch, M.D., London: William Strange, 21, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 360, column 2",
"text": "If the predisposition to the disease has arisen from a plethoric state of the system, or from a turgescence in the vessels of the head, this is to be obviated by bleeding, both generally and topically, but more particularly the latter; an abstemious diet and proper exercise; and by a seton in the neck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David J. Anderson, Agile Management for Software Engineering, page 180",
"text": "Some change requests, rather than extend the scope, obviate some of the existing scope of a project.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, William S. Kroger, Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis: In Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology, page 163",
"text": "Thus, to obviate resistance, the discussion should be relevant to the patient′s problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 21, Gary Younge, “Shamima Begum has a right to British citizenship, whether you like it or not”, in The Guardian",
"text": "A government that thinks it can take on the world with Brexit can’t take back a bereaved teenaged mother with fundamentalist delusions. Moreover, the risk does not obviate two crucial facts in this case. First and foremost, she is a citizen […] Second, when Begum went to Syria she was a child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation)."
],
"id": "en-obviate-en-verb-T5Id1aN5",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obviates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obviate (plural obviates)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Linguistics",
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"Synonym of obviative"
],
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Michael Darnell, “Preverbal nominals in Colville-Okanagan”, in Pamela Downing, Michael P. Noonan, editors, Word Order in Discourse, page 91",
"text": "Colville has a rich deictic system with forms which distinguish, for example, between source and location, with each possibility characterized as proximate and obviate as well (Mattina, 1973).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Edgar C. Polomé, Carol F. Justus, Winfred Philipp Lehmann, Language Change and Typological Variation: Language change and phonology, page 115",
"text": "The renovated system involved an obviate-proximate pronominal alternation (yu- vs. mu- respectively in Tolowa; see Bommelyn 1997), with the pronouns coming most likely out of the deictic pronoun system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nikolas Coupland, Adam Jaworski, Sociolinguistics: The sociolinguistics of culture, page 410",
"text": "This use of the obviate deictic category—that, there, those—contrasts sharply with the use of the proximate in the body of the narrative— this, here, these.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obviative"
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"id": "en-obviate-en-adj-4RmLBoyW",
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "obviative"
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"topics": [
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{
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obviates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obviating",
"tags": [
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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"English transitive verbs"
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{
"ref": "1826, Richard Reece, A Practical Dissertation on the Means of Obviating & Treating the Varieties of Costiveness, page 181",
"text": "A mild dose of a warm active aperient to obviate costiveness, or to produce two motions daily, is generally very beneficial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Gibbons Merle, John Reitch, The Domestic Dictionary and Housekeeper’s Manual: Comprising Everything Related to Cookery, Diet, Economy and Medicine. By Gibbons Merle. The Medical Portion of the Work by John Reitch, M.D., London: William Strange, 21, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 360, column 2",
"text": "If the predisposition to the disease has arisen from a plethoric state of the system, or from a turgescence in the vessels of the head, this is to be obviated by bleeding, both generally and topically, but more particularly the latter; an abstemious diet and proper exercise; and by a seton in the neck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David J. Anderson, Agile Management for Software Engineering, page 180",
"text": "Some change requests, rather than extend the scope, obviate some of the existing scope of a project.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, William S. Kroger, Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis: In Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology, page 163",
"text": "Thus, to obviate resistance, the discussion should be relevant to the patient′s problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 21, Gary Younge, “Shamima Begum has a right to British citizenship, whether you like it or not”, in The Guardian",
"text": "A government that thinks it can take on the world with Brexit can’t take back a bereaved teenaged mother with fundamentalist delusions. Moreover, the risk does not obviate two crucial facts in this case. First and foremost, she is a citizen […] Second, when Begum went to Syria she was a child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation)."
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overbodig maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "omzeilen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "sennecesigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "välttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "rendre superflu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "éviter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavidan acileba",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "თავიდან აცილება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavis arideba",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "თავის არიდება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "überflüssig machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolavaíno",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "προλαβαίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "szükségtelenné/feleslegessé tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elhárít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "kiküszöböl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elkerül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "leszerel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "elejét veszi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "eloszlat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "ovviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "evitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "prevenire"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overflødiggjøre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "overflødiggjere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "obviar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уклоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "obviar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "undanröja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "förebygga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "kringgå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bypass a requirement",
"word": "undvika"
}
],
"word": "obviate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "obviāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to block, to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obviates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obviate (plural obviates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧vi‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obviative"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"obviative",
"obviative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Synonym of obviative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obviate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-obviate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-obviate.oga/En-us-obviate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-obviate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obviate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obviāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to block, to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "obviate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Michael Darnell, “Preverbal nominals in Colville-Okanagan”, in Pamela Downing, Michael P. Noonan, editors, Word Order in Discourse, page 91",
"text": "Colville has a rich deictic system with forms which distinguish, for example, between source and location, with each possibility characterized as proximate and obviate as well (Mattina, 1973).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Edgar C. Polomé, Carol F. Justus, Winfred Philipp Lehmann, Language Change and Typological Variation: Language change and phonology, page 115",
"text": "The renovated system involved an obviate-proximate pronominal alternation (yu- vs. mu- respectively in Tolowa; see Bommelyn 1997), with the pronouns coming most likely out of the deictic pronoun system.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nikolas Coupland, Adam Jaworski, Sociolinguistics: The sociolinguistics of culture, page 410",
"text": "This use of the obviate deictic category—that, there, those—contrasts sharply with the use of the proximate in the body of the narrative— this, here, these.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obviative"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Synonym of obviative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obviate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obviate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-obviate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-obviate.oga/En-us-obviate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-obviate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obviate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.