"subvert" meaning in English

See subvert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌbvət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsʌbvɚt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (noun).wav Forms: subverts [plural]
enPR: sŭbʹvûrt [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌbvə(ɹ)t Etymology: Back-formation from subvertising, by analogy with advert. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|subvertising}} Back-formation from subvertising Head templates: {{en-noun}} subvert (plural subverts)
  1. An advertisement created by subvertising. Synonyms: subvertisement Translations (advertisement created by subvertising): protestreclame [feminine] (Dutch), vastamainos (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-subvert-en-noun-hzD~ltek Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 45 32 13 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 35 8 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 53 27 11 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 20 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 32 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 29 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 56 24 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 19 17 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /səbˈvɜːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səbˈvɝt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (verb).wav Forms: subverts [present, singular, third-person], subverting [participle, present], subverted [participle, past], subverted [past]
enPR: səbvûrtʹ [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English subverten, from Old French subvertir, from Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|subverten}} Middle English subverten, {{der|en|fro|subvertir}} Old French subvertir, {{der|en|la|subvertō||to overthrow|lit=to underturn, turn from beneath}} Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} subvert (third-person singular simple present subverts, present participle subverting, simple past and past participle subverted)
  1. (transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly. Tags: transitive Translations (to overthrow): катурвам (katurvam) (Bulgarian), събарям (sǎbarjam) (Bulgarian), omverwerpen (Dutch), kumota (Finnish), kukistaa (Finnish), renverser (French), stürzen (German), umstoßen (German), megdönt (Hungarian), subvertō (Latin), subverter (Portuguese), сверга́ть (svergátʹ) (Russian), ниспроверга́ть (nisprovergátʹ) (Russian), contrariar (Spanish), omstörta (Swedish), störta (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-subvert-en-verb-4hvfK5-L Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 46 33 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of 'to overthrow': 94 3 2
  2. (transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound. Tags: transitive Translations (to pervert the mind): развращавам (razvraštavam) (Bulgarian), corrumperen (Dutch), tuhota (Finnish), horjuttaa (Finnish), korrumpieren (German), zerrütten (German), corrompere (Italian), subverter (Portuguese), развраща́ть (razvraščátʹ) (Russian), разруша́ть (razrušátʹ) (Russian), subvertir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subvert-en-verb-kRitYQ0v Categories (other): Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 46 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of 'to pervert the mind': 2 96 2
  3. (transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath). Tags: transitive Translations (to upturn convention by undermining it): подривам (podrivam) (Bulgarian), subvertir (Catalan), ondergraven (Dutch), mullistaa (Finnish), kumota (Finnish), untergraben (German), unterlaufen (German), aláaknáz (Hungarian), felforgat (Hungarian), felbomlaszt (Hungarian), suaith (Irish), subvertō (Latin), subverter (Portuguese), подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ) (alt: осно́вы) (Russian), subvertir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subvert-en-verb-vPjuISkJ Categories (other): Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 38 21 Disambiguation of 'to upturn convention by undermining it': 4 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: subversion, subversive
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subversion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subversive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "subverten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English subverten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "subvertir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French subvertir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subvertō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow",
        "lit": "to underturn, turn from beneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English subverten, from Old French subvertir, from Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subvert (third-person singular simple present subverts, present participle subverting, simple past and past participle subverted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "He […] razeth your cities, and subverts your towns.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": ", Book IV, Chapter XVIII\nThis would be to subvert the principles and foundations of all knowledge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly."
      ],
      "id": "en-subvert-en-verb-4hvfK5-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "katurvam",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "катурвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbarjam",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "събарям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "omverwerpen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "kumota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "kukistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "renverser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "stürzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "umstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "megdönt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "subvertō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "subverter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svergátʹ",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "сверга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nisprovergátʹ",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "ниспроверга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "contrariar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "omstörta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "störta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A dictator stays in power only as long as he manages to subvert the will of his people.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound."
      ],
      "id": "en-subvert-en-verb-kRitYQ0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razvraštavam",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "развращавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "corrumperen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "tuhota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "horjuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "korrumpieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "zerrütten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "corrompere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "subverter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvraščátʹ",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "развраща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razrušátʹ",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "разруша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pervert the mind",
          "word": "subvertir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath)."
      ],
      "id": "en-subvert-en-verb-vPjuISkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "upturn",
          "upturn"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "undermining",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podrivam",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "подривам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "subvertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "ondergraven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "mullistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "kumota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "untergraben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "unterlaufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "aláaknáz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "felforgat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "felbomlaszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "suaith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "subvertō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "subverter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "alt": "осно́вы",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podryvátʹ",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "подрыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
          "word": "subvertir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈvɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səbvûrtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈvɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subvert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subvertising"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from subvertising",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from subvertising, by analogy with advert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subvert (plural subverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 35 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 27 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 32 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 29 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 19 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An advertisement created by subvertising."
      ],
      "id": "en-subvert-en-noun-hzD~ltek",
      "links": [
        [
          "advertisement",
          "advertisement"
        ],
        [
          "subvertising",
          "subvertising"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "subvertisement"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "advertisement created by subvertising",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protestreclame"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "advertisement created by subvertising",
          "word": "vastamainos"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbvət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭbʹvûrt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbvɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌbvə(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subvert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbvə(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbvə(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subversion"
    },
    {
      "word": "subversive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "subverten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English subverten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "subvertir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French subvertir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subvertō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow",
        "lit": "to underturn, turn from beneath"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English subverten, from Old French subvertir, from Latin subvertō (“to overthrow”, literally “to underturn, turn from beneath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subverts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subverted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subvert (third-person singular simple present subverts, present participle subverting, simple past and past participle subverted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "He […] razeth your cities, and subverts your towns.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": ", Book IV, Chapter XVIII\nThis would be to subvert the principles and foundations of all knowledge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A dictator stays in power only as long as he manages to subvert the will of his people.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pervert, as the mind, and turn it from the truth; to corrupt; to confound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upturn",
          "upturn"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "undermining",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈvɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səbvûrtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈvɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katurvam",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "катурвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbarjam",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "събарям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "omverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "kumota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "kukistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "renverser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "stürzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "umstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "megdönt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "subvertō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "subverter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svergátʹ",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "сверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nisprovergátʹ",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "ниспроверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "contrariar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "omstörta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "störta"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razvraštavam",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "развращавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "corrumperen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "tuhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "horjuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "korrumpieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "zerrütten"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "corrompere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "subverter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvraščátʹ",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "развраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrušátʹ",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "разруша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pervert the mind",
      "word": "subvertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podrivam",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "подривам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "subvertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "ondergraven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "mullistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "kumota"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "untergraben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "unterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "aláaknáz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "felforgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "felbomlaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "suaith"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "subvertō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "subverter"
    },
    {
      "alt": "осно́вы",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podryvátʹ",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "подрыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to upturn convention by undermining it",
      "word": "subvertir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subvert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbvə(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbvə(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subvertising"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from subvertising",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from subvertising, by analogy with advert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subverts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subvert (plural subverts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An advertisement created by subvertising."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advertisement",
          "advertisement"
        ],
        [
          "subvertising",
          "subvertising"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbvət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subvert (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subvert_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭbʹvûrt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbvɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌbvə(ɹ)t"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "subvertisement"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "advertisement created by subvertising",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protestreclame"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "advertisement created by subvertising",
      "word": "vastamainos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subvert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subvert meaning in English (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.