See file in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "case file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "device file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file allocation table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file association"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file cabinet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file carving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file descriptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file-drawer problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file folder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file footage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Filegate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filegroup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file handle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filehandle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file manager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filemark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filemask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filename"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filepath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file photo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file photograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file picker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file pointer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file server"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filesharer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file sharing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file shredder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filespace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filestore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filesystem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file type"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filetype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file video"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file videotape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helpfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mailfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metafile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mindfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multifile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "page file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paging file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PDF file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per-file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run someone's file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scorefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shapefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sigfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swipe file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filelike"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆայլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fayl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফাইল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဖိုင်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: fail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: fail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "faili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: faili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: faili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "File",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: File",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: File"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़ाइल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fájl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fájl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fájl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ファイル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fairu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파일",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຟລ໌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fails",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: fails",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: fails"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "failas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: failas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: failas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фајл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: fail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: fail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fajl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "faayila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Oromo: faayila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oromo: faayila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فایل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fâyl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: فایل (fâyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: فایل (fâyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фајл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: фајл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: фајл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fajl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "fajl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "faili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: faili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: faili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไฟล์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "faýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: faýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: faýl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فائل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fāil"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فائل (fāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فائل (fāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fayl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: fayl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: fayl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffeil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffeil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffeil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fil",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of filum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accordion file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "audio file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrel file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batch file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binary file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "box file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cabinet file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronofile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circular file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "code file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datafile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destination file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diff file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirt file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dotfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dropfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fact file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "factfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file 13"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flat file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goat file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "header file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hosts file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertext file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jenkinsfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kill file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long file name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patch file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudofile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sequential file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sidecar file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "source code file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "source file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swap file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "system file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "text file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tickler file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tub file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": ".txt file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "video file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zip file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "It is upon a file with the duke's other letters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 April 5, Paul Simon, “Mrs. Robinson”, in Bookends, performed by Simon & Garfunkel:",
"text": "We'd like to know a little bit about you for our files\nWe'd like to help you learn to help yourself",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of papers collated and archived together."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-4VZem~T0",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"collate",
"collate"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 2 1 17 8 3 6",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "document"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 1 17 8 3 6",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "paper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "lêer"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملف"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōsē",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوسيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملف"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻġtʻapanak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "թղթապանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "správa",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дасье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosié",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие́"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpuing",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ဖိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² on³",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàng'àn",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pořadač"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "složka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkivalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordner"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "toimik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "kansio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "klibi",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ქლიბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hefter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ordner"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartei"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dossier"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "akta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dokumentaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "berkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartella"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"alt": "とじこみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojikomi",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "綴じ込み"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fairu",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ファイル"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"alt": "書類綴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoryucheol",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "서류철"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosye"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fǣm",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ແຟ້ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byla"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosié",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие́"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kartotéka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картоте́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "പ്രമാണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkivju"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dangse",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dosya",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوسيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parvande",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "پَرْوَنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dosiye",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "دوسِیِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartoteka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalog"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fișier"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délo",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dosʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фасцѝкл"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "досје"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascìkl"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "datotéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šanón"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archív"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "faele"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ficha"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fɛ́ɛm",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "แฟ้ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "správa",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dosʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досьє́"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arxip",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ئارخىپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "höjjet",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ھۆججەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 0 10 5 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "tập tin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "a file of all the gentry",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or list."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-U-8jBdK7",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers:",
"text": "Let me resume the file of my narration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course of thought; a thread of narration."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-toaFj7bt",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-en:Q82753",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q82753"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "lêer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skedë"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "niškʻ",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "նիշք"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ֆայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ফাইল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpuing",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ဖိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"alt": "man⁴ gin⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² on³",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàng'àn",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soubor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "file"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "säilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tiedosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "paili",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ფაილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "File"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovéts",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹבֶץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāil",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ाइल"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fájl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "adatállomány"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölvuskrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "failo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "savaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "berkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fairu",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ファイル"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "simpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaʼsaa",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ឯកសារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fain",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ໄຟລ໌"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fǣm",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ແຟ້ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasciculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fails"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "failas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fichier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podatotéka",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "податоте́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "datotéka",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фајл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "kōnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fichièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parvande",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "پَرْوَنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "fâyl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "فایْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fișier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faidhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фа̑јл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "datotéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fȃjl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datoteka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "faele"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "talaksan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parvanda",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "парванда"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "faai",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ไฟล์"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ፋይል"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "faýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāil",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فائِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "höjjet",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ھۆججەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tập tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tệp tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestân"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neologism"
],
"word": "triem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 63 22 3 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teke",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טעקע"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q82753"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 21 11 7 17 2 3 2 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 19 10 7 20 2 4 2 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-~coLUv5F",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "fájl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fail",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 37 47 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "tệp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many homes now have double-file kitchens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-HBEHnTGx",
"links": [
[
"modular",
"modular"
],
[
"countertop",
"countertop"
],
[
"cabinets",
"kitchen cabinet"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"dishwasher",
"dishwasher"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 11 1 22 12 35 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kitchen units and countertop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenzeile"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "file cabinet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 21 11 7 17 2 3 2 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 18 10 6 15 5 9 2 3 2 6 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 19 10 7 20 2 4 2 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Beth Critchley Charlton, Englaging the DisEngaged, page 71:",
"text": "The Nonfiction Vertical File: […]I spent my university years working in the library at the Maritime School of Social Work. One of my responsibilities was to keep the library's vertical file up to date. The vertical file was a cabinet full of current newspaper and magazine clippings on topics of interest to the students and faculty of the school.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of file cabinet."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-EAULCzRf",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"file cabinet",
"file cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Clipping of file cabinet."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filing clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filing fee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fil",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of filum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She filed their accounts yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit (official papers) to some office."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-7gOP569b",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "подавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podat"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "esitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "jättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a lawsuit",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "Antrag stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "einreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "eingeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katathéto",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "καταθέτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "archiviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"alt": "しんせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsei suru",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "申請する"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"alt": "ていきする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teiki suru",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "提起する"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podnesuva",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "поднесува"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiffajlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jiffajlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arquivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ dokuménty",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть докуме́нты"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "gestionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "presentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "declarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "başvuru yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 6 10 6 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "müracaat etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I filed my copy soon after the interview.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-i2pUOZTV",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Troves of documents filed away in the depository.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-vORsJaNf",
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "registríram",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "регистри́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kartotekíram",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "картотеки́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "založit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arhiivima"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkistoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "abheften"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "einsortieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeiothetó",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "αρχειοθετώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archiviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"alt": "ほかんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokan suru",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "保管する"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arhivíra",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "архиви́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "registríra",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "регистри́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arquivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podšivátʹ k délu",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подшива́ть к де́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹ v arxív",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ть в архи́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "registrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "регистри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxivírovatʹ",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "архиви́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivera"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 51 11 5 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arşivlemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-mdTz5xB6",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapomnjam",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "запомням"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uložit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lagre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "opslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "salvestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "tallentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "speichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "abspeichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeiothetó",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "αρχειοθετώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "ほぞんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hozon suru",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "保存する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lagre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "salvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapominátʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запомина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запи́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "saklamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She filed for divorce the next day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They filed for a refund under their warranty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit a formal request to some office."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-en:law",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with for"
],
"senseid": [
"en:law"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "fremme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "hakea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "jättää hakemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "beantragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "einreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "depositare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "intentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "presentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "inngi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "fremme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "gestionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "cursar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "entablar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "başvurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "müracaat etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 4 10 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "talep etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 21 11 7 17 2 3 2 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 19 10 7 20 2 4 2 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Woman-Hater”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "I would have my several courses and my dishes well filed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-kG43mYjA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "e-file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "file-card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "file closer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indian file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ranger file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rank and file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semi-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "single file"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "French file",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rank"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The troops marched in Indian file.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A column of people one behind another, whether \"single file\" or in a grid pattern."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-en:column",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"single file",
"single file"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:column"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolóna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kø"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kolonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "of cars",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "file"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kolonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "jono"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seirá",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "σειρά"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "systoichía",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συστοιχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stoîkhos",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοῖχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeol",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "열"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeol",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "niza",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "низа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строј"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolóna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringiela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vereníca",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerénga",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шере́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строй"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kö"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̌o",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "แถว"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small detachment of soldiers."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-2eeWmqA5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A small detachment of soldiers."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
"word": "kaha tauā"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rank"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 24 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-en:vertical_line",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vertical line"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vertikála",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вертика́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloupec"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "lijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "liin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Linie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíli",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "vonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertikāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertikalė"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolumna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloană"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertikálʹ",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вертика́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "линија"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stĺp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "linje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "French file",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 24 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 5 3 4 5 7 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 2 3 14 20 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "file in"
},
{
"word": "file off the serial numbers"
},
{
"word": "file out"
},
{
"word": "file past"
},
{
"word": "file with"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a file."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-GdcIbcpJ",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in a file."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "defilere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "marŝi kolumne"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "whakapinepine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastard file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cross file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filemaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "file shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filesmith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "file snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "filetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pippin file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rat-tail file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "round file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saw file"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle English file",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adorn, form"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "file",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijl",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 24 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Salar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 10 4 5 3 3 2 4 6 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-en:tool",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limë"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِبْرَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xartocʻ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "խարտոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "yeyə"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "əyə"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "napílʹnik",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напі́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "রেতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tamcany:",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "တံစဉ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pylʹnyk",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пильник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuò",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "銼 /锉"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "銼刀 /锉刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilník"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "xaur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fajlilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "viil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "viila"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "klibi",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ქლიბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feile"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líma",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhínē",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'tsirá",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּצִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "retī",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रेती"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "napilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egeu",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "егеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türpı",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "түрпі"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylauyq",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "қылауық"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngruuh",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "អង្រូស"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ögöö",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "өгөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta bai",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ຕະໄບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dildė"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brūžiklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ege",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "еге"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pila",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "kikir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "araṁ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "അരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "whaiuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuuraj",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "хуурай"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fīla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "suhân",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napílʹnik",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напи́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "nail file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pílka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "nail file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píločka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fine file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádfilʹ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дфиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ütürük"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ütürgü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̀рпија"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùrpija"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilník"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limatón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "kikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sühon",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "сӯҳон"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākurāyi",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ఆకురాయి"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-bai",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ตะไบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "eğe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ige"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napýlok",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напи́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "for nails",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "retī",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ریتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "egov"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "giũa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhathell"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿײַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 24 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:",
"text": "Will is an old file, in spite of his smooth face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1743, Henry Fielding, The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great:",
"text": "The greatest character among them was that of a Pickpocket, or, in truer language, a File.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cunning or resourceful person."
],
"id": "en-file-en-noun-grSiSO2L",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, archaic) A cunning or resourceful person."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle English file",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adorn, form"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "file",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijl",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "file down"
},
{
"word": "file off"
},
{
"word": "filing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-wFLQ-ar2",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "pilovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "vijlen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "fajli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "viilima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "viilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "feilen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáro",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "λιμάρω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rinízo",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "ρινίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "reszel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "megreszel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lereszel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "sverfa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri gake",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "やすり掛け"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulda",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "쓸다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "līmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "vīlēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struga",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "струга"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rākuka",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "രാകുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jillima"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tillima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "whaiuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "tīwani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "tīwaniwani"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "opiłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "opiłowywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpílivatʹ",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпи́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifovátʹ",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шлифова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lìomh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "törpülemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "giũa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fayln",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "פֿײַלן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filen",
"t": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filen (“to defile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳlan",
"t": "to defile, make foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūlijan",
"t": "to make foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filen (“to defile”), from Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”). More at defile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "I cannot thinke […] So true a bird would file ſo faire a neſt, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "for Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-tcsyUbrg",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To defile."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To corrupt."
],
"id": "en-file-en-verb-xr6sR5nG",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backfile"
},
{
"word": "case file"
},
{
"word": "device file"
},
{
"word": "file allocation table"
},
{
"word": "file association"
},
{
"word": "file cabinet"
},
{
"word": "file card"
},
{
"word": "file carving"
},
{
"word": "file clerk"
},
{
"word": "file descriptor"
},
{
"word": "file-drawer problem"
},
{
"word": "file extension"
},
{
"word": "file film"
},
{
"word": "file folder"
},
{
"word": "file footage"
},
{
"word": "file format"
},
{
"word": "Filegate"
},
{
"word": "filegroup"
},
{
"word": "file handle"
},
{
"word": "filehandle"
},
{
"word": "fileless"
},
{
"word": "filelike"
},
{
"word": "file manager"
},
{
"word": "filemark"
},
{
"word": "filemask"
},
{
"word": "file name"
},
{
"word": "filename"
},
{
"word": "filepath"
},
{
"word": "file photo"
},
{
"word": "file photograph"
},
{
"word": "file picker"
},
{
"word": "file pointer"
},
{
"word": "file section"
},
{
"word": "fileserver"
},
{
"word": "file server"
},
{
"word": "fileset"
},
{
"word": "filesharer"
},
{
"word": "file sharing"
},
{
"word": "file shredder"
},
{
"word": "file size"
},
{
"word": "filespace"
},
{
"word": "filestore"
},
{
"word": "file system"
},
{
"word": "filesystem"
},
{
"word": "file type"
},
{
"word": "filetype"
},
{
"word": "file video"
},
{
"word": "file videotape"
},
{
"word": "fileworthy"
},
{
"word": "helpfile"
},
{
"word": "logfile"
},
{
"word": "mailfile"
},
{
"word": "metafile"
},
{
"word": "mindfile"
},
{
"word": "molfile"
},
{
"word": "multifile"
},
{
"word": "notefile"
},
{
"word": "on file"
},
{
"word": "page file"
},
{
"word": "paging file"
},
{
"word": "PDF file"
},
{
"word": "per-file"
},
{
"word": "run someone's file"
},
{
"word": "savefile"
},
{
"word": "scorefile"
},
{
"word": "shapefile"
},
{
"word": "sigfile"
},
{
"word": "subfile"
},
{
"word": "swipe file"
},
{
"word": "tarfile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆայլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fayl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফাইল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဖိုင်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: fail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: fail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "faili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: faili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: faili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "File",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: File",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: File"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़ाइल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fájl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fájl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fájl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ファイル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fairu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파일",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄຟລ໌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fails",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: fails",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: fails"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "failas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: failas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: failas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фајл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: fail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: fail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fajl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "faayila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Oromo: faayila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oromo: faayila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فایل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fâyl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: فایل (fâyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: فایل (fâyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "file",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: file",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: file"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фајл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: фајл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: фајл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fajl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "fajl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: fajl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: fajl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "faili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: faili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: faili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไฟล์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "faýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: faýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: faýl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "файл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فائل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fāil"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فائل (fāil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فائل (fāil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fayl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: fayl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: fayl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffeil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffeil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffeil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fil",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of filum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "accordion file"
},
{
"word": "audio file"
},
{
"word": "barrel file"
},
{
"word": "batch file"
},
{
"word": "binary file"
},
{
"word": "box file"
},
{
"word": "cabinet file"
},
{
"word": "casefile"
},
{
"word": "chronofile"
},
{
"word": "circular file"
},
{
"word": "code file"
},
{
"word": "datafile"
},
{
"word": "destination file"
},
{
"word": "diff file"
},
{
"word": "dirt file"
},
{
"word": "dotfile"
},
{
"word": "dropfile"
},
{
"word": "fact file"
},
{
"word": "factfile"
},
{
"word": "file 13"
},
{
"word": "flat file"
},
{
"word": "goat file"
},
{
"word": "header file"
},
{
"word": "hosts file"
},
{
"word": "hypertext file"
},
{
"word": "Jenkinsfile"
},
{
"word": "kill file"
},
{
"word": "long file name"
},
{
"word": "make file"
},
{
"word": "patch file"
},
{
"word": "pseudofile"
},
{
"word": "round file"
},
{
"word": "sequential file"
},
{
"word": "serial file"
},
{
"word": "sidecar file"
},
{
"word": "source code file"
},
{
"word": "source file"
},
{
"word": "swap file"
},
{
"word": "system file"
},
{
"word": "text file"
},
{
"word": "tickler file"
},
{
"word": "tub file"
},
{
"word": ".txt file"
},
{
"word": "video file"
},
{
"word": "zip file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "It is upon a file with the duke's other letters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 April 5, Paul Simon, “Mrs. Robinson”, in Bookends, performed by Simon & Garfunkel:",
"text": "We'd like to know a little bit about you for our files\nWe'd like to help you learn to help yourself",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of papers collated and archived together."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"collate",
"collate"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "a file of all the gentry",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or list."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers:",
"text": "Let me resume the file of my narration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course of thought; a thread of narration."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"narration",
"narration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q82753"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q82753"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many homes now have double-file kitchens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop."
],
"links": [
[
"modular",
"modular"
],
[
"countertop",
"countertop"
],
[
"cabinets",
"kitchen cabinet"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"dishwasher",
"dishwasher"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "file cabinet"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Beth Critchley Charlton, Englaging the DisEngaged, page 71:",
"text": "The Nonfiction Vertical File: […]I spent my university years working in the library at the Maritime School of Social Work. One of my responsibilities was to keep the library's vertical file up to date. The vertical file was a cabinet full of current newspaper and magazine clippings on topics of interest to the students and faculty of the school.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of file cabinet."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"file cabinet",
"file cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Clipping of file cabinet."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "document"
},
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "paper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "lêer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملف"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōsē",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوسيه"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻġtʻapanak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "թղթապանակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "správa",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dasʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дасье́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosié",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpuing",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ဖိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitxer"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² on³",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàng'àn",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pořadač"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archiv"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "složka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šanon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkivalie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordner"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "toimik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "kansio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dossier"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "klibi",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ქლიბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hefter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ordner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dossier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "akta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dokumentaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "berkas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartella"
},
{
"alt": "とじこみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojikomi",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "綴じ込み"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fairu",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ファイル"
},
{
"alt": "書類綴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoryucheol",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "서류철"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosye"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fǣm",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ແຟ້ມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lieta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosié",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досие́"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kartotéka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картоте́ка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "പ്രമാണം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkivju"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dangse",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dosya",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوسيه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parvande",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "پَرْوَنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dosiye",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "دوسِیِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartoteka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fișier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dosar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délo",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dosʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досье́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фасцѝкл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "досје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascìkl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "datotéka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šanón"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fascikel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mapa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosje"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "faele"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ficha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fɛ́ɛm",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "แฟ้ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "správa",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dosʹjé",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досьє́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arxip",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ئارخىپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "höjjet",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "ھۆججەت"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "collection of papers",
"word": "tập tin"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "lêer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skedë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaf",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "niškʻ",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "նիշք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ֆայլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ফাইল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpuing",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ဖိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitxer"
},
{
"alt": "man⁴ gin⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "文件"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dong² on³",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "文件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàng'àn",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "檔案 /档案"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soubor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosiero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "säilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tiedosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "paili",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ფაილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "File"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovéts",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹבֶץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāil",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ाइल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fájl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "adatállomány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölvuskrá"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "failo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "savaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "berkas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fairu",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ファイル"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "simpan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaʼsaa",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ឯកសារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fain",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ໄຟລ໌"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fǣm",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ແຟ້ມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fasciculus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fails"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "failas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fichier"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podatotéka",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "податоте́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "datotéka",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фајл"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fail"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "kōnae"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fichièr"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "parvande",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "پَرْوَنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "fâyl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "فایْل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fișier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fyle"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faidhle"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "датоте́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фа̑јл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "datotéka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fȃjl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súbor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datoteka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fajl"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "faele"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "talaksan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parvanda",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "парванда"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "faai",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ไฟล์"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ፋይል"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "dosya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "faýl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fajl",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāil",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فائِل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "höjjet",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "ھۆججەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "fayl"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tệp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tập tin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"word": "tệp tin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffeil"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bestân"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neologism"
],
"word": "triem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teke",
"sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טעקע"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Datei"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "fájl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fail",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "файл"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pail",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "파일"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arquivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ficheiro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "archivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arkiv"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing, primary menu item",
"word": "tệp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kitchen units and countertop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenzeile"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfile"
},
{
"word": "fileable"
},
{
"word": "file away"
},
{
"word": "filing clerk"
},
{
"word": "filing fee"
},
{
"word": "filings"
},
{
"word": "interfile"
},
{
"word": "misfile"
},
{
"word": "prefile"
},
{
"word": "refile"
},
{
"word": "unfile"
},
{
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fil",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of filum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She filed their accounts yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit (official papers) to some office."
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I filed my copy soon after the interview.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication."
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Troves of documents filed away in the depository.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
],
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She filed for divorce the next day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They filed for a refund under their warranty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit a formal request to some office."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with for"
],
"senseid": [
"en:law"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Woman-Hater”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "I would have my several courses and my dishes well filed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "подавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "esitama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "jättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a lawsuit",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "Antrag stellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "einreichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "eingeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katathéto",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "καταθέτω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "archiviare"
},
{
"alt": "しんせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsei suru",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "申請する"
},
{
"alt": "ていきする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teiki suru",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "提起する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podnesuva",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "поднесува"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiffajlja"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jiffajlja"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "arquivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ dokuménty",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть докуме́нты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "gestionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "presentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "declarar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "başvuru yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to commit papers",
"word": "müracaat etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "registríram",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "регистри́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kartotekíram",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "картотеки́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "založit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archiveren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arhiivima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkistoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "abheften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "einsortieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeiothetó",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "αρχειοθετώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archiviare"
},
{
"alt": "ほかんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokan suru",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "保管する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arhivíra",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "архиви́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "registríra",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "регистри́ра"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arquivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podšivátʹ k délu",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подшива́ть к де́лу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹ v arxív",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ть в архи́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "registrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "регистри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arxivírovatʹ",
"sense": "to archive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "архиви́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "archivar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arkivera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to archive",
"word": "arşivlemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapomnjam",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "запомням"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uložit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lagre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "opslaan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "salvestama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "tallentaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "speichern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "abspeichern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "abspeichern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeiothetó",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "αρχειοθετώ"
},
{
"alt": "ほぞんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hozon suru",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "保存する"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lulan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "lagre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "salvar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapominátʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запомина́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapísyvatʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запи́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to store computer data",
"word": "saklamak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požádat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "fremme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "hakea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "jättää hakemus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "beantragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "einreichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "depositare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "intentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "presentare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "inngi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "fremme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "gestionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "cursar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "entablar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "başvurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "müracaat etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make a formal request",
"word": "talep etmek"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"word": "double file"
},
{
"word": "e-file"
},
{
"word": "file-card"
},
{
"word": "file closer"
},
{
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"word": "Indian file"
},
{
"word": "open file"
},
{
"word": "ranger file"
},
{
"word": "rank and file"
},
{
"word": "semi-open file"
},
{
"word": "single file"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "French file",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rank"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The troops marched in Indian file.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A column of people one behind another, whether \"single file\" or in a grid pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"single file",
"single file"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:column"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A small detachment of soldiers."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A small detachment of soldiers."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rank"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vertical line"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolóna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "列"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kø"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kolonne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "of cars",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kolonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "jono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seirá",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "σειρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "systoichía",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συστοιχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stoîkhos",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοῖχος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "列"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeol",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "열"
},
{
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeol",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "렬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierinda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "niza",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "низа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строј"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolóna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́на"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringiela"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónna",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vereníca",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerénga",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шере́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строй"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "column of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kö"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̌o",
"sense": "column of people",
"word": "แถว"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
"word": "kaha tauā"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vertikála",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вертика́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloupec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "lijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "liin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Linie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíli",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στήλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "vonal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "列"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertikāle"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertikalė"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolumna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertikálʹ",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вертика́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "линија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stĺp"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
"word": "linje"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "file in"
},
{
"word": "file off the serial numbers"
},
{
"word": "file out"
},
{
"word": "file past"
},
{
"word": "file with"
},
{
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "French file",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a file."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in a file."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "defilere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "marŝi kolumne"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "move in a file or in a line",
"word": "whakapinepine"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Salar translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard file"
},
{
"word": "cross file"
},
{
"word": "filefish"
},
{
"word": "filelike"
},
{
"word": "filemaker"
},
{
"word": "filemaking"
},
{
"word": "file shell"
},
{
"word": "filesmith"
},
{
"word": "file snake"
},
{
"word": "filetail"
},
{
"word": "nail file"
},
{
"word": "pippin file"
},
{
"word": "rat-tail file"
},
{
"word": "round file"
},
{
"word": "saw file"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle English file",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adorn, form"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "file",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijl",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (plural files)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "rasp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:",
"text": "Will is an old file, in spite of his smooth face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1743, Henry Fielding, The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great:",
"text": "The greatest character among them was that of a Pickpocket, or, in truer language, a File.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cunning or resourceful person."
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, archaic) A cunning or resourceful person."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِبْرَد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabrad",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xartocʻ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "խարտոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "yeyə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "əyə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "napílʹnik",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напі́льнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "রেতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tamcany:",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "တံစဉ်း"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pylʹnyk",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пильник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuò",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "銼 /锉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "銼刀 /锉刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "xaur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vijl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fajlilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "viil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "viila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lime"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "klibi",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ქლიბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feile"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líma",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhínē",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'tsirá",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּצִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "retī",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रेती"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjöl"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "napilka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limetta"
},
{
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egeu",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "егеу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türpı",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "түрпі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylauyq",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "қылауық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngruuh",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "អង្រូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ögöö",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "өгөө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta bai",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ຕະໄບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīle"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dildė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brūžiklis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ege",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "еге"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pila",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "kikir"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "araṁ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "അരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "whaiuru"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuuraj",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "хуурай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fīla"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "suhân",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "lixa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napílʹnik",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напи́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "nail file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pílka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "nail file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píločka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лочка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fine file",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádfilʹ",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дфиль"
},
{
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ütürük"
},
{
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ütürgü"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̀рпија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùrpija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limatón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "kikil"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sühon",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "сӯҳон"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākurāyi",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ఆకురాయి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-bai",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ตะไบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "eğe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "ige"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napýlok",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напи́лок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "for nails",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "retī",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ریتی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "egov"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łima"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"word": "giũa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhathell"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fayl",
"sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿײַל"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Salar translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "file down"
},
{
"word": "file off"
},
{
"word": "filing"
},
{
"word": "unfiled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle English file",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adorn, form"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "file",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijl",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile",
"3": "",
"4": "file"
},
"expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "pilovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "file"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "vijlen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "fajli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "viilima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "viilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "feilen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáro",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "λιμάρω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rinízo",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "ρινίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "reszel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "megreszel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lereszel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "sverfa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri gake",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "やすり掛け"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulda",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "쓸다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "līmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "vīlēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struga",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "струга"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rākuka",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "രാകുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jillima"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tillima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "whaiuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "tīwani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "tīwaniwani"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "opiłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "opiłowywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpílivatʹ",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпи́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifovátʹ",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шлифова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "lìomh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "limar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "törpülemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "giũa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fayln",
"sense": "smooth with a file",
"word": "פֿײַלן"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "befile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filen",
"t": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filen (“to defile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fȳlan",
"t": "to defile, make foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūlijan",
"t": "to make foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filen (“to defile”), from Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”). More at defile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "files",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "I cannot thinke […] So true a bird would file ſo faire a neſt, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "for Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile."
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To defile."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To corrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"word": "file"
}
Download raw JSONL data for file meaning in English (108.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'file 13', originally 'file 13'",
"path": [
"file"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "file",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.