"file" meaning in English

See file in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|fil||thread}} Old French fil (“thread”), {{der|en|la|fīlum||thread}} Latin fīlum (“thread”), {{doublet|en|filum}} Doublet of filum Head templates: {{en-noun}} file (plural files)
  1. A collection of papers collated and archived together. Synonyms (collection): document, paper Translations (collection of papers): lêer (Afrikaans), ⁧مِلَفّ⁩ (milaff) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧ملف⁩ (malaf) [Gulf-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧دوسيه⁩ (dōsē) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧ملف⁩ (malaf) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), թղթապանակ (tʿġtʿapanak) (Armenian), спра́ва (správa) [feminine] (Belarusian), па́пка (pápka) [feminine] (Belarusian), дасье́ (dasʹjé) [neuter] (Belarusian), па́пка (pápka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), досие́ (dosié) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ဖိုင် (hpuing) (Burmese), arxiu [masculine] (Catalan), fitxer [masculine] (Catalan), 檔案 (Chinese Mandarin), 档案 (dàng'àn) (Chinese Mandarin), pořadač [masculine] (Czech), archiv [masculine] (Czech), složka [feminine] (Czech), šanon [masculine] (Czech), arkivalie [neuter] (Danish), dossier [neuter] (Dutch), ordner [masculine] (Dutch), dosiero (Esperanto), toimik (Estonian), kansio (Finnish), fichier [masculine] (French), dossier [masculine] (French), ქლიბი (klibi) (Georgian), Akte [feminine] (German), Datei [feminine] (German), Hefter [masculine] (German), Ordner [masculine] (German), Kartei [feminine] (German), Dossier [neuter] (German), αρχείο (archeío) [neuter] (Greek), akta (Hungarian), dosiero (Ido), dokumentaro (Ido), comhad [masculine] (Irish), archivio [masculine] (Italian), cartella [feminine] (Italian), 綴じ込み (tojikomi) (alt: とじこみ) (Japanese), ファイル (fairu) (Japanese), 서류철 (seoryucheol) (alt: 書類綴) (Korean), 파일 (pail) (Korean), ແຟ້ມ (fǣm) (Lao), lieta [feminine] (Latvian), byla [feminine] (Lithuanian), досие́ (dosié) [neuter] (Macedonian), картоте́ка (kartotéka) [feminine] (Macedonian), പ്രമാണം (pramāṇaṁ) (Malayalam), arkivju [masculine] (Maltese), fajl [masculine] (Maltese), ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ (dangse) (Manchu), dosye (Northern Kurdish), arkiv [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), arkiv [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧دوسيه⁩ (dosya) [feminine] (Pashto), ⁧پرونده⁩ (parvande) (Persian), ⁧دوسیه⁩ (dosye) (Persian), kartoteka [feminine] (Polish), katalog [masculine] (Polish), plik [masculine] (Polish), arquivo [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), ficheiro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), fișier [neuter] (Romanian), dosar [neuter] (Romanian), де́ло (délo) [neuter] (Russian), па́пка (pápka) [feminine] (Russian), досье́ (dosʹjé) [neuter] (Russian), фасцѝкл [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), датоте́ка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), досје [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), fascìkl [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), datotéka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dosje [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), spis [masculine] (Slovak), šanón [masculine] (Slovak), archív [masculine] (Slovak), fascikel [masculine] (Slovene), mapa [feminine] (Slovene), dosje [masculine] (Slovene), faele (Sotho), archivo [masculine] (Spanish), ficha [feminine] (Spanish), arkiv [neuter] (Swedish), แฟ้ม (fɛ́ɛm) (Thai), dosya (Turkish), спра́ва (správa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), па́пка (pápka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), досьє́ (dosʹjé) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ⁧ئارخىپ⁩ (arxip) (Uyghur), ⁧ھۆججەت⁩ (höjjet) (Uyghur), tập tin (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-4VZem~T0 Disambiguation of 'collection': 63 2 2 14 7 5 7 Disambiguation of 'collection of papers': 75 1 2 8 4 5 5
  2. A roll or list.
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-U-8jBdK7
  3. Course of thought; thread of narration.
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-VKbfs5X8
  4. (computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing, aggregation of data): lêer (Afrikaans), skedë [feminine] (Albanian), ⁧مِلَفّ⁩ (milaff) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧مَلَف⁩ (malaf) [Gulf-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), նիշք (niškʿ) (Armenian), ֆայլ (fayl) (Armenian), fayl (Azerbaijani), файл (fajl) [masculine] (Belarusian), ফাইল (phail) (Bengali), файл (fajl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဖိုင် (hpuing) (Burmese), arxiu [masculine] (Catalan), fitxer [masculine] (Catalan), 文件 (wénjiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 檔案 (Chinese Mandarin), 档案 (dǎng'àn) (Chinese Mandarin), soubor [masculine] (Czech), fil [common-gender] (Danish), bestand [neuter] (Dutch), file (Dutch), dosiero (Esperanto), fail (Estonian), säilik (Estonian), tiedosto (Finnish), fichier [masculine] (French), fayl (Gagauz), ფაილი (paili) (Georgian), Datei [feminine] (German), File [neuter] (German), αρχείο (archeío) [neuter] (Greek), ⁧קוֹבֶץ⁩ (kovéts) [masculine] (Hebrew), फ़ाइल (fāil) [feminine] (Hindi), fájl (Hungarian), adatállomány (Hungarian), skrá [feminine] (Icelandic), tölvuskrá [feminine] (Icelandic), failo (Ido), savaro (Ido), berkas (Indonesian), fail (Indonesian), comhad [masculine] (Irish), file [masculine] (Italian), ファイル (fairu) (Japanese), simpan (Kapampangan), файл (fail) (Kazakh), ឯកសារ (ʼaekaʼsaa) (Khmer), 파일 (pail) (Korean), файл (fayl) (Kyrgyz), dosya (Ladino), ໄຟລ໌ (fain) (Lao), ແຟ້ມ (fǣm) (Lao), fails [masculine] (Latvian), datne [feminine] (Latvian), failas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Fichier [masculine] (Luxembourgish), податоте́ка (podatotéka) [feminine] (Macedonian), датоте́ка (datotéka) [feminine] (Macedonian), фајл (fajl) [masculine] (Macedonian), fail (Malay), fajl [masculine] (Maltese), kōnae (Maori), файл (fajl) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), fil [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fil [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fichièr (Occitan), ⁧پرونده⁩ (parvande) (Persian), ⁧فایل⁩ (fâyl) (Persian), plik [masculine] (Polish), arquivo [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), ficheiro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), fișier [neuter] (Romanian), файл (fajl) [masculine] (Russian), fyle (Scots), faidhle [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), датоте́ка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), фа̑јл [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), datotéka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), fȃjl [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), súbor [masculine] (Slovak), datoteka [feminine] (Slovene), fajl [masculine] (Slovene), faele (Sotho), archivo [masculine] (Spanish), fichero [masculine] (Spanish), fil [common-gender] (Swedish), talaksan (Tagalog), файл (fayl) (Tajik), парванда (parvanda) (Tajik), файл (fayl) (Tatar), ไฟล์ (faai) (Thai), ፋይል (fayl) (Tigrinya), dosya (Turkish), faýl (Turkmen), файл (fajl) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ⁧فائل⁩ (fāil) [feminine] (Urdu), ⁧ھۆججەت⁩ (höjjet) (Uyghur), fayl (Uzbek), tệp (Vietnamese), tập tin (Vietnamese), tệp tin (Vietnamese), ffeil [feminine] (Welsh), bestân [neuter] (West Frisian), triem [common-gender, neologism] (West Frisian), ⁧טעקע⁩ (teke) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-3U0NA0W6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing, aggregation of data': 3 1 4 63 20 3 7
  5. (computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-~coLUv5F Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop. Translations (kitchen units and countertop): Küchenzeile [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-HBEHnTGx Disambiguation of 'kitchen units and countertop': 3 2 3 9 6 64 12
  7. (Canada, US) Clipping of file cabinet. Tags: Canada, US, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: file cabinet
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-EAULCzRf Categories (other): American English, Canadian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (computing, primary menu item): filer [common-gender] (Danish), fichier [masculine] (French), Datei [feminine] (German), fájl (Hungarian), file [masculine] (Italian), файл (fail) (Kazakh), 파일 (pail) (Korean), plik [masculine] (Polish), arquivo [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), ficheiro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), archivo [masculine] (Spanish), arkiv [neuter] (Swedish), tệp (Vietnamese)

Noun

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|file}} French file, {{m|fr|filer||to spin out, arrange one behind another}} filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), {{der|en|la|fīlāre}} Latin fīlāre, {{m|la|filum||thread}} filum (“thread”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} file (plural files)
  1. A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern. Translations (column of people): στοῖχος (stoîkhos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), колона (kolona) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (liè) (Chinese Mandarin), zástup [masculine] (Czech), [common-gender] (Danish), rij (Dutch), kolonne (Dutch), file (note: of cars) (Dutch), vico (Esperanto), kolonn (Estonian), jono (Finnish), file [feminine] (French), Reihe [feminine] (German), σειρά (seirá) (Greek), συστοιχία (systoichía) [feminine] (Greek), fila [feminine] (Italian), (retsu) (Japanese), (jul) (Korean), (yeol) (Korean), ierinda [feminine] (Latvian), rinda [feminine] (Latvian), низа (niza) [feminine] (Macedonian), строј (stroj) [masculine] (Macedonian), коло́на (kolóna) [feminine] (Macedonian), ringiela [feminine] (Maltese), kaha (Maori), fila [feminine] (Portuguese), коло́нна (kolónna) [feminine] (Russian), верени́ца (vereníca) [feminine] (Russian), шере́нга (šerénga) [feminine] (Russian), строй (stroj) [masculine] (Russian), kolona [feminine] (Slovene), fila [feminine] (Spanish), fil [common-gender] (Swedish), [common-gender] (Swedish), แถว (tɛ̌o) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-9KGwXK5G Disambiguation of 'column of people': 99 0 1
  2. (military) A small detachment of soldiers. Categories (topical): Military Translations (small detachment of soldiers): kaha (Maori), kaha tauā (Maori)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-2eeWmqA5 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'small detachment of soldiers': 1 98 2
  3. (chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter). Categories (topical): Chess Translations (chess: vertical line of squares): вертикала (vertikala) [feminine] (Bulgarian), columna [feminine] (Catalan), sloupec [masculine] (Czech), linje [common-gender] (Danish), lijn (Dutch), liin (Estonian), linja (Finnish), colonne [feminine] (French), Linie [feminine] (German), στήλη (stíli) [feminine] (Greek), vonal (Hungarian), colonna [feminine] (Italian), (retsu) (Japanese), vertikāle [feminine] (Latvian), vertikalė [feminine] (Lithuanian), linje [feminine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kolumna [feminine] (Polish), linha [feminine] (Portuguese), coluna [feminine] (Portuguese), coloană [feminine] (Romanian), вертика́ль (vertikálʹ) [feminine] (Russian), линија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), linija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stĺp [masculine] (Slovak), linija [feminine] (Slovene), columna [feminine] (Spanish), linje (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-j0hst17A Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess: vertical line of squares': 10 4 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|file}} Middle English file, {{m|enm|fyle}} fyle, {{inh|en|ang|fēl}} Old English fēl, {{m|ang|fēol||file}} fēol (“file”), {{m|ang|fīil}} fīil, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*finhlō}} Proto-Germanic *finhlō, {{m|gem-pro|*finhilō||file, rasp}} *finhilō (“file, rasp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-||to adorn, form}} Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”), {{cog|fy|file||file}} West Frisian file (“file”), {{cog|nl|vijl||file}} Dutch vijl (“file”), {{cog|de|Feile||file}} German Feile (“file”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} file (plural files)
  1. A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal. Categories (topical): Tools Translations (cutting or smoothing tool): limë [feminine] (Albanian), ῥίνη (rhínē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧مِبْرَد⁩ (mibrad) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧مبرد⁩ (mabrad) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ⁧مبرد⁩ (mabrad) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), խարտոց (xartocʿ) (Armenian), yeyə (Azerbaijani), törpü (Azerbaijani), əyə (Azerbaijani), игәү (igəw) (Bashkir), lima (Basque), напі́льнік (napílʹnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), রেতি (reti) (Bengali), пила (pila) [feminine] (Bulgarian), တံစဉ်း (tamcany:) (Burmese), пильник (pylʹnyk) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), llima [feminine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (cuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 銼刀 (Chinese Mandarin), 锉刀 (cuòdāo) (Chinese Mandarin), pilník [masculine] (Czech), fil [common-gender] (Danish), xaur (Daur), vijl [feminine] (Dutch), fajlilo (Esperanto), viil (Estonian), viila (Finnish), lime [feminine] (French), ქლიბი (klibi) (Georgian), Feile [feminine] (German), λίμα (líma) [feminine] (Greek), ⁧פְּצִירָה⁩ (p'tsirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), रेती (retī) [feminine] (Hindi), reszelő (Hungarian), þjöl [feminine] (Icelandic), napilka (Ingrian), lima (Italian), limetta [feminine] (Italian), (yasuri) (alt: やすり) (Japanese), егеу (egeu) (Kazakh), түрпі (türpı) (Kazakh), қылауық (qylauyq) (Kazakh), អង្រូស (’ɑŋruuh) (Khmer), (jul) (Korean), өгөө (ögöö) (Kyrgyz), ຕະໄບ (ta bai) (Lao), līma [feminine] (Latin), vīle [feminine] (Latvian), dildė [feminine] (Lithuanian), brūžiklis [masculine] (Lithuanian), filnik [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), турпија (turpija) [feminine] (Macedonian), еге (ege) (Macedonian), пила (pila) [feminine] (Macedonian), kikir (Malay), അരം (araṁ) (Malayalam), lima [feminine] (Maltese), whaiuru (Maori), хуурай (xuuraj) (Mongolian), fil [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fīla (Old High German), ⁧اگه⁩ (eğe) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧تورپو⁩ (törpü) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧راسپه⁩ (raspa) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧مبرد⁩ (mibred) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧سوهان⁩ (suhan) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧سوهان⁩ (suhân) (Persian), pilnik [masculine] (Polish), lima (Portuguese), lixa (Portuguese), pilă [feminine] (Romanian), напи́льник (napílʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), пи́лка (pílka) (english: nail file) [feminine] (Russian), пи́лочка (píločka) (english: nail file) [feminine] (Russian), на́дфиль (nádfilʹ) (english: fine file) [masculine] (Russian), турпија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), turpija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pilník [masculine] (Slovak), pila [feminine] (Slovene), lima [feminine] (Spanish), fil (Swedish), kikil (Tagalog), сӯҳон (sühon) (Tajik), ఆకురాయి (ākurāyi) (Telugu), ตะไบ (dtà-bai) (Thai), eğe (Turkish), törpü (Turkish), ige (Turkmen), напи́лок (napýlok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пи́лка (pýlka) (note: for nails) [feminine] (Ukrainian), egov (Uzbek), łima [feminine] (Venetian), giũa (Vietnamese), rhathell [feminine] (Welsh), ⁧פֿײַל⁩ (fayl) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-en:tool Disambiguation of Tools: 4 2 3 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 11 4 5 4 3 2 4 6 7 4 5 4 Disambiguation of 'cutting or smoothing tool': 98 2
  2. (slang, archaic) A cunning or resourceful person. Tags: archaic, slang
    Sense id: en-file-en-noun-grSiSO2L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: rasp Derived forms: bastard file, cross file, file shell, file snake, nail file, pippin file, rat-tail file, round file, saw file
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [present, singular, third-person], filing [participle, present], filed [participle, past], filed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|fil||thread}} Old French fil (“thread”), {{der|en|la|fīlum||thread}} Latin fīlum (“thread”), {{doublet|en|filum}} Doublet of filum Head templates: {{en-verb}} file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)
  1. (transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office. Tags: transitive Translations (to commit papers): подавам (podavam) (Bulgarian), podat [perfective] (Czech), arkivere (Danish), esitama (Estonian), jättää (Finnish), nostaa (note: of a lawsuit) (Finnish), Antrag stellen (German), einreichen (German), eingeben (German), καταθέτω (katathéto) (Greek), archiviare (Italian), 申請する (shinsei suru) (alt: しんせいする) (Japanese), 提起する (teiki suru) (alt: ていきする) (Japanese), поднесува (podnesuva) (Macedonian), tiffajlja [feminine] (Maltese), jiffajlja [masculine] (Maltese), arkivere (Norwegian), arquivar (Portuguese), подава́ть докуме́нты (podavátʹ dokuménty) [imperfective] (Russian), подава́ть заявле́ние (podavátʹ zajavlénije) [imperfective] (Russian), подава́ть жа́лобу (podavátʹ žálobu) [imperfective] (Russian), gestionar (Spanish), başvuru yapmak (Turkish), müracaat etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-7gOP569b Disambiguation of 'to commit papers': 65 6 4 9 7 9
  2. (transitive) To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-f0sbmoz7
  3. (transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order. Tags: transitive Translations (to archive): регистри́рам (registríram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), картотеки́рам (kartotekíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), založit [perfective] (Czech), archivovat (Czech), arkivere (Danish), archiveren (Dutch), arhiivima (Estonian), arkistoida (Finnish), archivieren (German), abheften (German), einsortieren (German), αρχειοθετώ (archeiothetó) (Greek), archiviare (Italian), 保管する (hokan suru) (alt: ほかんする) (Japanese), архиви́ра (arhivíra) [imperfective, perfective] (Macedonian), регистри́ра (registríra) [imperfective, perfective] (Macedonian), arkivere (Norwegian), arquivar (Portuguese), подшива́ть к де́лу (podšivátʹ k délu) [imperfective] (Russian), сдава́ть в архи́в (sdavátʹ v arxív) [imperfective] (Russian), регистри́ровать (registrírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), архиви́ровать (arxivírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), archivar (Spanish), arkivera (Swedish), arşivlemek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-vORsJaNf Disambiguation of 'to archive': 9 5 58 9 6 13
  4. (transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer. Tags: transitive Translations (to store computer data): запомням (zapomnjam) (Bulgarian), uložit [perfective] (Czech), lagre (Danish), opslaan (Dutch), salvestama (Estonian), tallentaa (Finnish), speichern (German), abspeichern (German), αρχειοθετώ (archeiothetó) (Greek), 保存する (hozon suru) (alt: ほぞんする) (Japanese), lagre (Norwegian), salvar (Portuguese), guardar (Portuguese), запомина́ть (zapominátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запи́сывать (zapísyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сохраня́ть (soxranjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), guardar (Spanish), saklamak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-mdTz5xB6 Disambiguation of 'to store computer data': 11 2 6 72 7 2
  5. (intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office. Tags: intransitive, with for Categories (topical): Law Translations (to make a formal request): požádat [perfective] (Czech), fremme (Danish), hakea (Finnish), jättää hakemus (Finnish), beantragen (German), einreichen (German), beanspruchen (German), depositare (Italian), intentare (Italian), presentare (Italian), inngi (Norwegian), fremme (Norwegian Bokmål), registrar (Portuguese), подава́ть заявле́ние (podavátʹ zajavlénije) [imperfective] (Russian), gestionar (Spanish), cursar (Spanish), başvurmak (Turkish), müracaat etmek (Turkish), talep etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-hH7x-T0g Topics: law Disambiguation of 'to make a formal request': 9 4 4 9 68 6
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-kG43mYjA Disambiguation of Gaits: 3 1 5 4 2 4 4 7 3 3 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 18 16 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: file away, filing clerk, filing fee, filings
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [present, singular, third-person], filing [participle, present], filed [participle, past], filed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|file}} French file, {{m|fr|filer||to spin out, arrange one behind another}} filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), {{der|en|la|fīlāre}} Latin fīlāre, {{m|la|filum||thread}} filum (“thread”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)
  1. (intransitive) To move in a file. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Derived forms: file in, file off the serial numbers, file out, file past, file with Translations (move in a file or in a line): defilere (Danish), whakapinepine (Maori)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-GdcIbcpJ Disambiguation of Gaits: 3 1 5 4 2 4 4 7 3 3 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 18 16 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [present, singular, third-person], filing [participle, present], filed [participle, past], filed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|file}} Middle English file, {{m|enm|fyle}} fyle, {{inh|en|ang|fēl}} Old English fēl, {{m|ang|fēol||file}} fēol (“file”), {{m|ang|fīil}} fīil, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*finhlō}} Proto-Germanic *finhlō, {{m|gem-pro|*finhilō||file, rasp}} *finhilō (“file, rasp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peyḱ-||to adorn, form}} Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”), {{cog|fy|file||file}} West Frisian file (“file”), {{cog|nl|vijl||file}} Dutch vijl (“file”), {{cog|de|Feile||file}} German Feile (“file”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)
  1. (transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file. Tags: transitive Derived forms: file down, file off, filing Translations (smooth with a file): пиля (pilja) (Bulgarian), pilovat (Czech), file (Danish), vijlen (Dutch), fajli (Esperanto), viilima (Estonian), viilata (Finnish), limer (French), feilen (German), λιμάρω (limáro) (Greek), ρινίζω (rinízo) (Greek), reszel (Hungarian), megreszel (Hungarian), lereszel (Hungarian), sverfa (Icelandic), limare (Italian), やすり掛け (yasuri gake) (Japanese), 쓸다 (sseulda) (Korean), līmō (Latin), vīlēt (Latvian), струга (struga) (Macedonian), രാകുക (rākuka) (Malayalam), jillima [masculine] (Maltese), tillima [feminine] (Maltese), whaiuru (Maori), tīwani (Maori), tīwaniwani (Maori), ⁧تورپولمك⁩ (törpülemek) (Ottoman Turkish), opiłować (Polish), opiłowywać (Polish), limar (Portuguese), lixar (Portuguese), подпи́ливать (podpílivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), lìomh (Scottish Gaelic), piliti (Slovene), limar (Spanish), fila (Swedish), törpülemek (Turkish), giũa (Vietnamese), ⁧פֿײַלן⁩ (fayln) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-wFLQ-ar2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /faɪl/ [UK, US], [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [UK, US] Audio: en-us-file.ogg [US] Forms: files [present, singular, third-person], filing [participle, present], filed [participle, past], filed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪl Etymology: From Middle English filen (“to defile”), from Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”). More at defile. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*puH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|filen|t=to defile}} Middle English filen (“to defile”), {{inh|en|ang|fȳlan|t=to defile, make foul}} Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*fūlijan|t=to make foul}} Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”), {{l|en|defile}} defile Head templates: {{en-verb}} file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)
  1. (archaic) To defile. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-tcsyUbrg
  2. To corrupt.
    Sense id: en-file-en-verb-xr6sR5nG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for file meaning in English (99.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "device file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file allocation table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file association"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file cabinet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file carving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file clerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file-drawer problem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file extension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file film"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file footage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file format"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file handle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filehandle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file manager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filename"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file photo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file photograph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file picker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file pointer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file section"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file server"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file sharing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file shredder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file size"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filesystem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file type"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file video"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file videotape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "page file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paging file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "PDF file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "per-file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swipe file"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆայլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fayl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ফাইল",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဖိုင်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "fail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "faili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: faili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: faili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "File",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: File",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: File"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "फ़ाइल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "fájl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: fájl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: fájl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ファイル",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fairu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파일",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ໄຟລ໌",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "fails",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: fails",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: fails"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "failas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: failas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: failas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фајл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "fail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "fajl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "faayila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: faayila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: faayila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فایل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fâyl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ⁧فایل⁩ (fâyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ⁧فایل⁩ (fâyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "фајл",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фајл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: фајл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "fajl",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "fajl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "faili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: faili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: faili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ไฟล์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "faýl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: faýl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: faýl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "فائل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fāil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ⁧فائل⁩ (fāil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ⁧فائل⁩ (fāil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fayl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffeil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffeil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffeil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accordion file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "audio file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batch file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "binary file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "box file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circular file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "code file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "destination file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diff file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dirt file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fact file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file 13"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flat file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goat file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "header file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hosts file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertext file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jenkinsfile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kill file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long file name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patch file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudofile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "round file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sequential file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serial file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sidecar file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "source code file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "source file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swap file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "system file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "text file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tickler file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tub file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "video file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zip file"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of papers collated and archived together."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-4VZem~T0",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 2 14 7 5 7",
          "sense": "collection",
          "word": "document"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 2 14 7 5 7",
          "sense": "collection",
          "word": "paper"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "lêer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "milaff",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مِلَفّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malaf",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ملف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dōsē",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧دوسيه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malaf",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ملف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿġtʿapanak",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "թղթապանակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "správa",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спра́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pápka",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dasʹjé",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дасье́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pápka",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dosié",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "досие́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpuing",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "ဖိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arxiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fitxer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "檔案"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàng'àn",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "档案"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pořadač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "archiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "složka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šanon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arkivalie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dossier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ordner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "dosiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "toimik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "kansio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fichier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dossier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "klibi",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "ქლიბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Akte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Datei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hefter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ordner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dossier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archeío",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρχείο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "akta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "dosiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "dokumentaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comhad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "archivio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "alt": "とじこみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tojikomi",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "綴じ込み"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fairu",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "ファイル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "alt": "書類綴",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seoryucheol",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "서류철"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pail",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "파일"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "dosye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fǣm",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "ແຟ້ມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lieta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "byla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dosié",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "досие́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kartotéka",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картоте́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "പ്രമാണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arkivju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fajl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "dangse",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "dosya",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧دوسيه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "parvande",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "⁧پرونده⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dosye",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "⁧دوسیه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartoteka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katalog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arquivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ficheiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fișier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dosar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "délo",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "де́ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pápka",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dosʹjé",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "досье́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фасцѝкл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "датоте́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "досје"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fascìkl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datotéka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dosje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šanón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "archív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fascikel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dosje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "faele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "archivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ficha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fɛ́ɛm",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "แฟ้ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "dosya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "správa",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спра́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pápka",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dosʹjé",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "досьє́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "arxip",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "⁧ئارخىپ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "höjjet",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "⁧ھۆججەت⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 2 8 4 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "collection of papers",
          "word": "tập tin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A roll or list."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-U-8jBdK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers",
          "text": "Let me resume the file of my narration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Course of thought; thread of narration."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-VKbfs5X8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-3U0NA0W6",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "lêer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skedë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "milaff",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مِلَفّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malaf",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مَلَف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "niškʿ",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "նիշք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ֆայլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fayl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "phail",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ফাইল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpuing",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ဖိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arxiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fitxer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénjiàn",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "文件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "檔案"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎng'àn",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "档案"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soubor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bestand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "file"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "dosiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "säilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "tiedosto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fichier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fayl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "paili",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ფაილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Datei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "File"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archeío",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρχείο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kovéts",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧קוֹבֶץ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "fāil",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़ाइल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fájl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "adatállomány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skrá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tölvuskrá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "failo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "savaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "berkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comhad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "file"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fairu",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ファイル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "simpan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "fail",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaekaʼsaa",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ឯកសារ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pail",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "파일"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "dosya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fain",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ໄຟລ໌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fǣm",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ແຟ້ມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fails"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "failas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fichier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podatotéka",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "податоте́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "datotéka",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "датоте́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фајл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fajl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "kōnae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fichièr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "parvande",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "⁧پرونده⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fâyl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "⁧فایل⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arquivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ficheiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fișier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faidhle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "датоте́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фа̑јл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datotéka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fȃjl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súbor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datoteka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fajl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "faele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "archivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fichero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "talaksan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "parvanda",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "парванда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "faai",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ไฟล์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "ፋይል"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "dosya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "faýl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "fajl",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "файл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "fāil",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧فائل⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "höjjet",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "⁧ھۆججەت⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "fayl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "tệp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "tập tin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "word": "tệp tin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ffeil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bestân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "triem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 63 20 3 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "teke",
          "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧טעקע⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-~coLUv5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many homes now have double-file kitchens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-HBEHnTGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "modular",
          "modular"
        ],
        [
          "countertop",
          "countertop"
        ],
        [
          "cabinets",
          "kitchen cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "appliance",
          "appliance"
        ],
        [
          "dishwasher",
          "dishwasher"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "cooker",
          "cooker"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 9 6 64 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kitchen units and countertop",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Küchenzeile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "file cabinet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Beth Critchley Charlton, Englaging the DisEngaged, page 71",
          "text": "The Nonfiction Vertical File: […]I spent my university years working in the library at the Maritime School of Social Work. One of my responsibilities was to keep the library's vertical file up to date. The vertical file was a cabinet full of current newspaper and magazine clippings on topics of interest to the students and faculty of the school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of file cabinet."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-EAULCzRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "file cabinet",
          "file cabinet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) Clipping of file cabinet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "fájl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fail",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pail",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "파일"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ficheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 4 36 44 4 8",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "tệp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file away"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filing clerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filing fee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "May 27, 2012, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit (official papers) to some office."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-7gOP569b",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podavam",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "подавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "arkivere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "esitama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "jättää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of a lawsuit",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "nostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "Antrag stellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "einreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "eingeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katathéto",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "καταθέτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "archiviare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "alt": "しんせいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinsei suru",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "申請する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "alt": "ていきする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teiki suru",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "提起する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podnesuva",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "поднесува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tiffajlja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jiffajlja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "arkivere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "arquivar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavátʹ dokuménty",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подава́ть докуме́нты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "gestionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "başvuru yapmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 4 9 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to commit papers",
          "word": "müracaat etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-f0sbmoz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-vORsJaNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "registríram",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "регистри́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kartotekíram",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "картотеки́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "založit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "archivovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arkivere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "archiveren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arhiivima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arkistoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "archivieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "abheften"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "einsortieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archeiothetó",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "αρχειοθετώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "archiviare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "alt": "ほかんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hokan suru",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "保管する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "arhivíra",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "архиви́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "registríra",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "регистри́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arkivere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arquivar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podšivátʹ k délu",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подшива́ть к де́лу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdavátʹ v arxív",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдава́ть в архи́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "registrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "регистри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arxivírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "архиви́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "archivar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arkivera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 58 9 6 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to archive",
          "word": "arşivlemek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-mdTz5xB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zapomnjam",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "запомням"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uložit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "lagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "opslaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "salvestama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "tallentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "speichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "abspeichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archeiothetó",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "αρχειοθετώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "alt": "ほぞんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hozon suru",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "保存する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "lagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "salvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "guardar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapominátʹ",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запомина́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapísyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запи́сывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soxranjátʹ",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сохраня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "guardar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 6 72 7 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to store computer data",
          "word": "saklamak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She filed for divorce the next day."
        },
        {
          "text": "The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday."
        },
        {
          "text": "They filed for a refund under their warranty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submit a formal request to some office."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-hH7x-T0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with for"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "požádat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "fremme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "hakea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "jättää hakemus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "beantragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "einreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "beanspruchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "depositare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "intentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "presentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "inngi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "fremme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "registrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "gestionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "cursar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "başvurmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "müracaat etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 4 4 9 68 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make a formal request",
          "word": "talep etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 4 2 4 4 7 3 3 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 18 16 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-kG43mYjA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "closed file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "double file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "file-card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "file closer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "half-open file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Indian file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "open file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ranger file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rank and file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semi-open file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "single file"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "French file",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "filer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin out, arrange one behind another"
      },
      "expansion": "filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "filum (“thread”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rank"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The troops marched in Indian file."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column of people one behind another, whether \"single file\" or in a grid pattern."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-9KGwXK5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "single file",
          "single file"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolona",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liè",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zástup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kø"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "rij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "kolonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "of cars",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "file"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "vico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "kolonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "jono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "file"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "seirá",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "σειρά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "systoichía",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συστοιχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stoîkhos",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στοῖχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "retsu",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jul",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "줄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeol",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "열"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ierinda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rinda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "niza",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "низа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stroj",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "строј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolóna",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ringiela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "kaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolónna",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vereníca",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верени́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šerénga",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шере́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stroj",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "строй"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɛ̌o",
          "sense": "column of people",
          "word": "แถว"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small detachment of soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-2eeWmqA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small detachment of soldiers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
          "word": "kaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
          "word": "kaha tauā"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rank"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-j0hst17A",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vertikala",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вертикала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sloupec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "linje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "lijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "liin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "linja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Linie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stíli",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στήλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "vonal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "retsu",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vertikāle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vertikalė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolumna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coloană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertikálʹ",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вертика́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "линија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stĺp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 4 86",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
          "word": "linje"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "French file",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "filer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin out, arrange one behind another"
      },
      "expansion": "filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "filum (“thread”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 4 2 4 4 7 3 3 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 18 16 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "file in"
        },
        {
          "word": "file off the serial numbers"
        },
        {
          "word": "file out"
        },
        {
          "word": "file past"
        },
        {
          "word": "file with"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a file."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-GdcIbcpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in a file."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "move in a file or in a line",
          "word": "defilere"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "move in a file or in a line",
          "word": "whakapinepine"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bastard file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "file shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "file snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nail file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pippin file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rat-tail file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "round file"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saw file"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English file",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyle"
      },
      "expansion": "fyle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "fēol (“file”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīil"
      },
      "expansion": "fīil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*finhilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*finhilō (“file, rasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "file",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 11 4 5 4 3 2 4 6 7 4 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-en:tool",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:tool"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mibrad",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مِبْرَد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mabrad",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mabrad",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xartocʿ",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "խարտոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "yeyə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "törpü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "əyə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "igəw",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "игәү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "napílʹnik",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напі́льнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "reti",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "রেতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pila",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tamcany:",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "တံစဉ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "pylʹnyk",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пильник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "銼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuò",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "锉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "銼刀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuòdāo",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "锉刀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "xaur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vijl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "fajlilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "viil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "viila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "klibi",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "ქლიბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "líma",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λίμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhínē",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "p'tsirá",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧פְּצִירָה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "retī",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "रेती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "reszelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "napilka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limetta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "やすり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yasuri",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "鑢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "egeu",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "егеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "türpı",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "түрпі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qylauyq",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "қылауық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "’ɑŋruuh",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "អង្រូស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jul",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "줄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ögöö",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "өгөө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ta bai",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "ຕະໄບ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "līma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vīle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dildė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brūžiklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "turpija",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турпија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ege",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "еге"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pila",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "kikir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "araṁ",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "അരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "whaiuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xuuraj",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "хуурай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "fīla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "eğe",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧اگه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "törpü",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧تورپو⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "raspa",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧راسپه⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mibred",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "suhan",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧سوهان⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "suhân",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "⁧سوهان⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "lixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pilă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napílʹnik",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напи́льник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "nail file",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pílka",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пи́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "nail file",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "píločka",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пи́лочка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "fine file",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nádfilʹ",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́дфиль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турпија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turpija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pilník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "fil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "kikil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sühon",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "сӯҳон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ākurāyi",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "ఆకురాయి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtà-bai",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "ตะไบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "eğe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "törpü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "ige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napýlok",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напи́лок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "note": "for nails",
          "roman": "pýlka",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пи́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "egov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "word": "giũa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhathell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "fayl",
          "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧פֿײַל⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743, Henry Fielding, The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great",
          "text": "The greatest character among them was that of a Pickpocket, or, in truer language, a File.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cunning or resourceful person."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-noun-grSiSO2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "resourceful",
          "resourceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) A cunning or resourceful person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English file",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyle"
      },
      "expansion": "fyle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "fēol (“file”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīil"
      },
      "expansion": "fīil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*finhilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*finhilō (“file, rasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "file",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "file down"
        },
        {
          "word": "file off"
        },
        {
          "word": "filing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-wFLQ-ar2",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pilja",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "пиля"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "pilovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "file"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "vijlen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "fajli"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "viilima"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "viilata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "limer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "feilen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "limáro",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "λιμάρω"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "rinízo",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "ρινίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "reszel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "megreszel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "lereszel"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "sverfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "limare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yasuri gake",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "やすり掛け"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sseulda",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "쓸다"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "līmō"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "vīlēt"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "struga",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "струга"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "rākuka",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "രാകുക"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jillima"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tillima"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "whaiuru"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "tīwani"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "tīwaniwani"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "törpülemek",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "⁧تورپولمك⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "opiłować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "opiłowywać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "limar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "lixar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podpílivatʹ",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпи́ливать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šlifovátʹ",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шлифова́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "lìomh"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "piliti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "limar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "fila"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "törpülemek"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "giũa"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "fayln",
          "sense": "smooth with a file",
          "word": "⁧פֿײַלן⁩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "filen",
        "t": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English filen (“to defile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fȳlan",
        "t": "to defile, make foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūlijan",
        "t": "to make foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "defile",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English filen (“to defile”), from Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”). More at defile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To defile."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-tcsyUbrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To defile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt."
      ],
      "id": "en-file-en-verb-xr6sR5nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "device file"
    },
    {
      "word": "file allocation table"
    },
    {
      "word": "file association"
    },
    {
      "word": "file cabinet"
    },
    {
      "word": "file card"
    },
    {
      "word": "file carving"
    },
    {
      "word": "file clerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "file-drawer problem"
    },
    {
      "word": "file extension"
    },
    {
      "word": "file film"
    },
    {
      "word": "file footage"
    },
    {
      "word": "file format"
    },
    {
      "word": "file handle"
    },
    {
      "word": "filehandle"
    },
    {
      "word": "file manager"
    },
    {
      "word": "filename"
    },
    {
      "word": "file name"
    },
    {
      "word": "file photo"
    },
    {
      "word": "file photograph"
    },
    {
      "word": "file picker"
    },
    {
      "word": "file pointer"
    },
    {
      "word": "file section"
    },
    {
      "word": "file server"
    },
    {
      "word": "file sharing"
    },
    {
      "word": "file shredder"
    },
    {
      "word": "file size"
    },
    {
      "word": "file system"
    },
    {
      "word": "filesystem"
    },
    {
      "word": "file type"
    },
    {
      "word": "file video"
    },
    {
      "word": "file videotape"
    },
    {
      "word": "on file"
    },
    {
      "word": "page file"
    },
    {
      "word": "paging file"
    },
    {
      "word": "PDF file"
    },
    {
      "word": "per-file"
    },
    {
      "word": "swipe file"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆայլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆայլ (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fayl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ফাইল",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ফাইল (phail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဖိုင်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဖိုင် (hpuing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "fail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "faili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: faili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: faili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "File",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: File",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: File"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "फ़ाइल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: फ़ाइल (fāil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "fájl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: fájl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: fájl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ファイル",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fairu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ファイル (fairu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: файл (fail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파일",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 파일 (pail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: файл (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ໄຟລ໌",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ໄຟລ໌ (fain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "fails",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: fails",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: fails"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "failas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: failas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: failas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фајл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: фајл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "fail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "fajl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "faayila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: faayila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: faayila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فایل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fâyl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ⁧فایل⁩ (fâyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ⁧فایل⁩ (fâyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "file",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "фајл",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фајл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: фајл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "fajl",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "fajl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: fajl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: fajl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "faili",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: faili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: faili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: файл (fayl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ไฟล์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ไฟล์ (faai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "faýl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: faýl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: faýl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "файл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: файл (fajl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "فائل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fāil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ⁧فائل⁩ (fāil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ⁧فائل⁩ (fāil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fayl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffeil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffeil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffeil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "accordion file"
    },
    {
      "word": "audio file"
    },
    {
      "word": "batch file"
    },
    {
      "word": "binary file"
    },
    {
      "word": "box file"
    },
    {
      "word": "circular file"
    },
    {
      "word": "code file"
    },
    {
      "word": "destination file"
    },
    {
      "word": "diff file"
    },
    {
      "word": "dirt file"
    },
    {
      "word": "fact file"
    },
    {
      "word": "file 13"
    },
    {
      "word": "flat file"
    },
    {
      "word": "goat file"
    },
    {
      "word": "header file"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosts file"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypertext file"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jenkinsfile"
    },
    {
      "word": "kill file"
    },
    {
      "word": "long file name"
    },
    {
      "word": "make file"
    },
    {
      "word": "patch file"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudofile"
    },
    {
      "word": "round file"
    },
    {
      "word": "sequential file"
    },
    {
      "word": "serial file"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidecar file"
    },
    {
      "word": "source code file"
    },
    {
      "word": "source file"
    },
    {
      "word": "swap file"
    },
    {
      "word": "system file"
    },
    {
      "word": "text file"
    },
    {
      "word": "tickler file"
    },
    {
      "word": "tub file"
    },
    {
      "word": "video file"
    },
    {
      "word": "zip file"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of papers collated and archived together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A roll or list."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villiers",
          "text": "Let me resume the file of my narration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Course of thought; thread of narration."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many homes now have double-file kitchens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modular",
          "modular"
        ],
        [
          "countertop",
          "countertop"
        ],
        [
          "cabinets",
          "kitchen cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "appliance",
          "appliance"
        ],
        [
          "dishwasher",
          "dishwasher"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "cooker",
          "cooker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "file cabinet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English clippings",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Beth Critchley Charlton, Englaging the DisEngaged, page 71",
          "text": "The Nonfiction Vertical File: […]I spent my university years working in the library at the Maritime School of Social Work. One of my responsibilities was to keep the library's vertical file up to date. The vertical file was a cabinet full of current newspaper and magazine clippings on topics of interest to the students and faculty of the school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of file cabinet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "file cabinet",
          "file cabinet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) Clipping of file cabinet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "collection",
      "word": "document"
    },
    {
      "sense": "collection",
      "word": "paper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "lêer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "milaff",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مِلَفّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malaf",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ملف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dōsē",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧دوسيه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malaf",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ملف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿġtʿapanak",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "թղթապանակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "správa",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спра́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pápka",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dasʹjé",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дасье́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pápka",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dosié",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "досие́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpuing",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "ဖိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arxiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fitxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "檔案"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàng'àn",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "档案"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pořadač"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "složka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkivalie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ordner"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "dosiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "toimik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "kansio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "klibi",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "ქლიბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Akte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hefter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ordner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archeío",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρχείο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "akta"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "dosiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "dokumentaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comhad"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archivio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartella"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とじこみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tojikomi",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "綴じ込み"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fairu",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "ファイル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "書類綴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seoryucheol",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "서류철"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pail",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "파일"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "dosye"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fǣm",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "ແຟ້ມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lieta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "byla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dosié",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "досие́"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kartotéka",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картоте́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "പ്രമാണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arkivju"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fajl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "dangse",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "dosya",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧دوسيه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "parvande",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "⁧پرونده⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dosye",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "⁧دوسیه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartoteka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katalog"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ficheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fișier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dosar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "délo",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "де́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pápka",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dosʹjé",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "досье́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фасцѝкл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "датоте́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "досје"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fascìkl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datotéka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dosje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šanón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archív"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fascikel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dosje"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "faele"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ficha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fɛ́ɛm",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "แฟ้ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "dosya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "správa",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спра́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pápka",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dosʹjé",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "досьє́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "arxip",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "⁧ئارخىپ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "höjjet",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "⁧ھۆججەت⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "collection of papers",
      "word": "tập tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "lêer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skedë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "milaff",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مِلَفّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malaf",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مَلَف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "niškʿ",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "նիշք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ֆայլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fayl"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "phail",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ফাইল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpuing",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ဖိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arxiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fitxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénjiàn",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "文件"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "檔案"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎng'àn",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "档案"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soubor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "dosiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "säilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "tiedosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fayl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "paili",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ფაილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "File"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archeío",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρχείο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kovéts",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧קוֹבֶץ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "fāil",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़ाइल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fájl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "adatállomány"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skrá"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tölvuskrá"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "failo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "savaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "berkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comhad"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fairu",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ファイル"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "simpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fail",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaekaʼsaa",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ឯកសារ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pail",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "파일"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "dosya"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fain",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ໄຟລ໌"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fǣm",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ແຟ້ມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fails"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datne"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "failas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fichier"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podatotéka",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "податоте́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "datotéka",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "датоте́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фајл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fajl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "kōnae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fichièr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "parvande",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "⁧پرونده⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fâyl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "⁧فایل⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ficheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fișier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faidhle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "датоте́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фа̑јл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datotéka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fȃjl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súbor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datoteka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fajl"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "faele"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "talaksan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "parvanda",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "парванда"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "faai",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ไฟล์"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "ፋይል"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "dosya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "faýl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fajl",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "fāil",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧فائل⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "höjjet",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "⁧ھۆججەت⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "fayl"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "tệp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "tập tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "word": "tệp tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffeil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestân"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "triem"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "teke",
      "sense": "computing, aggregation of data",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧טעקע⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datei"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "fájl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fail",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "файл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pail",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "파일"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ficheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing, primary menu item",
      "word": "tệp"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kitchen units and countertop",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Küchenzeile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "file away"
    },
    {
      "word": "filing clerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "filing fee"
    },
    {
      "word": "filings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fil (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of filum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "May 27, 2012, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit (official papers) to some office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She filed for divorce the next day."
        },
        {
          "text": "The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday."
        },
        {
          "text": "They filed for a refund under their warranty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submit a formal request to some office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "with for"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podavam",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "подавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "arkivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "esitama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "jättää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of a lawsuit",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "Antrag stellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "einreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "eingeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katathéto",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "καταθέτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "archiviare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんせいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinsei suru",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "申請する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teiki suru",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "提起する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podnesuva",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "поднесува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tiffajlja"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jiffajlja"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "arkivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "arquivar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavátʹ dokuménty",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подава́ть докуме́нты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "gestionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "başvuru yapmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to commit papers",
      "word": "müracaat etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "registríram",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "регистри́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kartotekíram",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "картотеки́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "založit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "archivovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arkivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "archiveren"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arhiivima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arkistoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "archivieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "abheften"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "einsortieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archeiothetó",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "αρχειοθετώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "archiviare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほかんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hokan suru",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "保管する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "arhivíra",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "архиви́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "registríra",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "регистри́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arkivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arquivar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podšivátʹ k délu",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подшива́ть к де́лу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdavátʹ v arxív",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдава́ть в архи́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "registrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "регистри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arxivírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "архиви́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "archivar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arkivera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to archive",
      "word": "arşivlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zapomnjam",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "запомням"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uložit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "lagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "opslaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "salvestama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "tallentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "speichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "abspeichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "abspeichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archeiothetó",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "αρχειοθετώ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほぞんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hozon suru",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "保存する"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "lagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "salvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "guardar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapominátʹ",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запомина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soxranjátʹ",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сохраня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "guardar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to store computer data",
      "word": "saklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "požádat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "fremme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "hakea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "jättää hakemus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "beantragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "einreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "beanspruchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "depositare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "intentare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "presentare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "inngi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "fremme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "registrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavátʹ zajavlénije",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подава́ть заявле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "gestionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "cursar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "başvurmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "müracaat etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make a formal request",
      "word": "talep etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "closed file"
    },
    {
      "word": "double file"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-file"
    },
    {
      "word": "file-card"
    },
    {
      "word": "file closer"
    },
    {
      "word": "half-open file"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian file"
    },
    {
      "word": "open file"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranger file"
    },
    {
      "word": "rank and file"
    },
    {
      "word": "semi-open file"
    },
    {
      "word": "single file"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "French file",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "filer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin out, arrange one behind another"
      },
      "expansion": "filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "filum (“thread”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rank"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The troops marched in Indian file."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column of people one behind another, whether \"single file\" or in a grid pattern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "single file",
          "single file"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small detachment of soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small detachment of soldiers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rank"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolona",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колона"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liè",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zástup"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kø"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "rij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "kolonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "of cars",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "vico"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "kolonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "jono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reihe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "seirá",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "σειρά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "systoichía",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συστοιχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stoîkhos",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στοῖχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "retsu",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jul",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "줄"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeol",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "열"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ierinda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rinda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "niza",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "низа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stroj",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "строј"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolóna",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ringiela"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "kaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vereníca",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верени́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šerénga",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шере́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stroj",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "строй"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fila"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kö"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɛ̌o",
      "sense": "column of people",
      "word": "แถว"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
      "word": "kaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small detachment of soldiers",
      "word": "kaha tauā"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vertikala",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертикала"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sloupec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "linje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "lijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "liin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "linja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Linie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stíli",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στήλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "vonal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "retsu",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "列"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertikāle"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertikalė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolumna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coloană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertikálʹ",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертика́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "линија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stĺp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chess: vertical line of squares",
      "word": "linje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "file in"
    },
    {
      "word": "file off the serial numbers"
    },
    {
      "word": "file out"
    },
    {
      "word": "file past"
    },
    {
      "word": "file with"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "French file",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "filer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin out, arrange one behind another"
      },
      "expansion": "filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "filum (“thread”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French file, from filer (“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), from Latin fīlāre, from filum (“thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a file."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in a file."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "move in a file or in a line",
      "word": "defilere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "move in a file or in a line",
      "word": "whakapinepine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bastard file"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross file"
    },
    {
      "word": "file shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "file snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "nail file"
    },
    {
      "word": "pippin file"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat-tail file"
    },
    {
      "word": "round file"
    },
    {
      "word": "saw file"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English file",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyle"
      },
      "expansion": "fyle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "fēol (“file”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīil"
      },
      "expansion": "fīil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*finhilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*finhilō (“file, rasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "file",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (plural files)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "rasp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:tool"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743, Henry Fielding, The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great",
          "text": "The greatest character among them was that of a Pickpocket, or, in truer language, a File.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cunning or resourceful person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "resourceful",
          "resourceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) A cunning or resourceful person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mibrad",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مِبْرَد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabrad",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabrad",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xartocʿ",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "խարտոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "yeyə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "törpü"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "əyə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "igəw",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "игәү"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "napílʹnik",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напі́льнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "reti",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "রেতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pila",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пила"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tamcany:",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "တံစဉ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "pylʹnyk",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пильник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llima"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "銼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuò",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "锉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "銼刀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuòdāo",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "锉刀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "xaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vijl"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "fajlilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "viil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "viila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "klibi",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "ქლიბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feile"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "líma",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λίμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhínē",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "p'tsirá",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧פְּצִירָה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "retī",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "रेती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "reszelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "napilka"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limetta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やすり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yasuri",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "鑢"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "egeu",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "егеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "türpı",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "түрпі"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qylauyq",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "қылауық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "’ɑŋruuh",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "អង្រូស"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jul",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "줄"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ögöö",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "өгөө"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ta bai",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "ຕະໄບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "līma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vīle"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dildė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brūžiklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "turpija",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турпија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ege",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "еге"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pila",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пила"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "kikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "araṁ",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "അരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "whaiuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xuuraj",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "хуурай"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "fīla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "eğe",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧اگه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "törpü",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧تورپو⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "raspa",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧راسپه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mibred",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧مبرد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suhan",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧سوهان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "suhân",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "⁧سوهان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "lixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pilă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napílʹnik",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напи́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "nail file",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pílka",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "nail file",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "píločka",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́лочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fine file",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nádfilʹ",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́дфиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турпија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turpija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pila"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lima"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "kikil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sühon",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "сӯҳон"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ākurāyi",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "ఆకురాయి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-bai",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "ตะไบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "eğe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "törpü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "ige"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napýlok",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напи́лок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "for nails",
      "roman": "pýlka",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "egov"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łima"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "word": "giũa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhathell"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fayl",
      "sense": "cutting or smoothing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧פֿײַל⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "file down"
    },
    {
      "word": "file off"
    },
    {
      "word": "filing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English file",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyle"
      },
      "expansion": "fyle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "fēol (“file”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīil"
      },
      "expansion": "fīil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*finhilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file, rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*finhilō (“file, rasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "file",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian file (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijl (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feile (“file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English file, fyle, from Old English fēl, fēol (“file”), from earlier fīil, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō, *finhilō (“file, rasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to adorn, form”). Cognate with West Frisian file (“file”), Dutch vijl (“file”), German Feile (“file”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pilja",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "пиля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "pilovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "file"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "vijlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "fajli"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "viilima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "viilata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "limer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "feilen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "limáro",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "λιμάρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rinízo",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "ρινίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "reszel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "megreszel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "lereszel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "sverfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "limare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yasuri gake",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "やすり掛け"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sseulda",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "쓸다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "līmō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "vīlēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "struga",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "струга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "rākuka",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "രാകുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jillima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tillima"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "whaiuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "tīwani"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "tīwaniwani"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "törpülemek",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "⁧تورپولمك⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "opiłować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "opiłowywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "limar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "lixar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podpílivatʹ",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šlifovátʹ",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шлифова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "lìomh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "piliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "limar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "fila"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "törpülemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "giũa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fayln",
      "sense": "smooth with a file",
      "word": "⁧פֿײַלן⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "filen",
        "t": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English filen (“to defile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fȳlan",
        "t": "to defile, make foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūlijan",
        "t": "to make foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "defile",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English filen (“to defile”), from Old English fȳlan (“to defile, make foul”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan (“to make foul”). More at defile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "files",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To defile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faɪ̯(ə)ɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-file.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "file"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'file 13', originally 'file 13'",
  "path": [
    "file"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "file",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "file/English/verb: invalid tag 'with for' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"en:Gaits\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"file away\"}, {\"word\": \"filing clerk\"}, {\"word\": \"filing fee\"}, {\"word\": \"filings\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"fil\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"thread\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French fil (\\u201cthread\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"f\\u012blum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"thread\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin f\\u012blum (\\u201cthread\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"filum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of filum\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French fil (\\u201cthread\\u201d), from Latin f\\u012blum (\\u201cthread\\u201d). Doublet of filum.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"files\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"filing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"filed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"filed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"May 27, 2012, Nathan Rabin, \\u201cTV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): \\u201cNew Kid On The Block\\u201d (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)\\u201d, in The Onion AV Club\", \"text\": \"The episode\\u2019s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he\\u2019s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant\\u2019s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To commit (official papers) to some office.\"], \"links\": [[\"commit\", \"commit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"paper\", \"paper\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication.\"], \"links\": [[\"submit\", \"submit\"], [\"story\", \"story\"], [\"newspaper\", \"newspaper\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To place in an archive in a logical place and order.\"], \"links\": [[\"archive\", \"archive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.\"], \"links\": [[\"disc\", \"disc\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She filed for divorce the next day.\"}, {\"text\": \"The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.\"}, {\"text\": \"They filed for a refund under their warranty.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To submit a formal request to some office.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"with for\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fa\\u026al/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fa\\u026a\\u032f(\\u0259)\\u026b]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u026al\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-file.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"podavam\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"podat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"arkivere\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"esitama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"j\\u00e4tt\\u00e4\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"of a lawsuit\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"nostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"Antrag stellen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"einreichen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"eingeben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katath\\u00e9to\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03b8\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"archiviare\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3057\\u3093\\u305b\\u3044\\u3059\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shinsei suru\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"\\u7533\\u8acb\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3066\\u3044\\u304d\\u3059\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teiki suru\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"\\u63d0\\u8d77\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"podnesuva\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u043d\\u0435\\u0441\\u0443\\u0432\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tiffajlja\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jiffajlja\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"arkivere\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"arquivar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podav\\u00e1t\\u02b9 dokum\\u00e9nty\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u0434\\u043e\\u043a\\u0443\\u043c\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u0442\\u044b\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podav\\u00e1t\\u02b9 zajavl\\u00e9nije\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u0437\\u0430\\u044f\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podav\\u00e1t\\u02b9 \\u017e\\u00e1lobu\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u0436\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u043e\\u0431\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"gestionar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"ba\\u015fvuru yapmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to commit papers\", \"word\": \"m\\u00fcracaat etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"registr\\u00edram\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0435\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kartotek\\u00edram\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043a\\u0430\\u0440\\u0442\\u043e\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zalo\\u017eit\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"archivovat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arkivere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"archiveren\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arhiivima\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arkistoida\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"archivieren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"abheften\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"einsortieren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archeiothet\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"\\u03b1\\u03c1\\u03c7\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03ce\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"archiviare\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307b\\u304b\\u3093\\u3059\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hokan suru\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"\\u4fdd\\u7ba1\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"arhiv\\u00edra\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0440\\u0445\\u0438\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"registr\\u00edra\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0435\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arkivere\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arquivar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pod\\u0161iv\\u00e1t\\u02b9 k d\\u00e9lu\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0448\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u043a \\u0434\\u0435\\u0301\\u043b\\u0443\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sdav\\u00e1t\\u02b9 v arx\\u00edv\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u0432 \\u0430\\u0440\\u0445\\u0438\\u0301\\u0432\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"registr\\u00edrovat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0435\\u0433\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"arxiv\\u00edrovat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0440\\u0445\\u0438\\u0432\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"archivar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"arkivera\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to archive\", \"word\": \"ar\\u015fivlemek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapomnjam\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u043d\\u044f\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"ulo\\u017eit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"lagre\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"opslaan\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"salvestama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"tallentaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"speichern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"abspeichern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"abspeichern\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archeiothet\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"\\u03b1\\u03c1\\u03c7\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03ce\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u307b\\u305e\\u3093\\u3059\\u308b\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hozon suru\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"\\u4fdd\\u5b58\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"lagre\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"salvar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapomin\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u043e\\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zap\\u00edsyvat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0438\\u0301\\u0441\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soxranj\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043e\\u0445\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u044f\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to store computer data\", \"word\": \"saklamak\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"po\\u017e\\u00e1dat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"fremme\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"hakea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"j\\u00e4tt\\u00e4\\u00e4 hakemus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"beantragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"einreichen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"beanspruchen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"depositare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"intentare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"presentare\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"inngi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"fremme\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"registrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podav\\u00e1t\\u02b9 zajavl\\u00e9nije\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c \\u0437\\u0430\\u044f\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"gestionar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"cursar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"ba\\u015fvurmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"m\\u00fcracaat etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to make a formal request\", \"word\": \"talep etmek\"}], \"word\": \"file\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "file",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "file/English/verb: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*puH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"en:Gaits\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*puH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"filen\", \"t\": \"to defile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English filen (\\u201cto defile\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"f\\u0233lan\", \"t\": \"to defile, make foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English f\\u0233lan (\\u201cto defile, make foul\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*f\\u016blijan\", \"t\": \"to make foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *f\\u016blijan (\\u201cto make foul\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"defile\"}, \"expansion\": \"defile\", \"name\": \"l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English filen (\\u201cto defile\\u201d), from Old English f\\u0233lan (\\u201cto defile, make foul\\u201d), from Proto-West Germanic *f\\u016blijan (\\u201cto make foul\\u201d). More at defile.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"files\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"filing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"filed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"filed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To defile.\"], \"links\": [[\"defile\", \"defile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To defile.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To corrupt.\"], \"links\": [[\"corrupt\", \"corrupt\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fa\\u026al/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fa\\u026a\\u032f(\\u0259)\\u026b]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\\u026al\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-file.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg/En-us-file.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-file.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"word\": \"file\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "file",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.