See besmear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for besmear meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bismeoruwed",
"4": "*bismerwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bismerwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besmirwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English besmirwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besmierwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "besmierwan (“to besmear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "smear"
},
"expansion": "be- + smear",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besmeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besmeren (“to besmear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmieren",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "German beschmieren (“to besmear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bismerwen, from Old English besmirwan, besmierwan (“to besmear”), equivalent to be- + smear. Cognate with Dutch besmeren (“to besmear”), German beschmieren (“to besmear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmeared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmeared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmear (third-person singular simple present besmears, present participle besmearing, simple past and past participle besmeared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, page 57",
"text": "[…] carters and coachmen, who make in imitation thereof a composition of grease and tar, with which they besmear the inside of the naves of wheels and the extremitys of the axis upon which they move.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear over, to smear all over, to daub."
],
"id": "en-besmear-en-verb-KCIPqFjJ",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear#Verb"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smear over, to smear all over, to daub."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacapvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "нацапвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎrsjavam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "измърсявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opleskvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "оплесквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmazvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "размазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "beschmieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "verschmieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "beschmutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "linō"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Mike Allen Jim Vandehei, “Drudge, conservative media criticize Newt Gingrich”, in Politico",
"text": "His public record is already besmeared with tawdry divorces, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage the reputation of, to tarnish, to sully."
],
"id": "en-besmear-en-verb-JawJV0XT",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To damage the reputation of, to tarnish, to sully."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "besmear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bismeoruwed",
"4": "*bismerwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bismerwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besmirwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English besmirwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besmierwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "besmierwan (“to besmear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "smear"
},
"expansion": "be- + smear",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besmeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besmeren (“to besmear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmieren",
"3": "",
"4": "to besmear"
},
"expansion": "German beschmieren (“to besmear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bismerwen, from Old English besmirwan, besmierwan (“to besmear”), equivalent to be- + smear. Cognate with Dutch besmeren (“to besmear”), German beschmieren (“to besmear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmeared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmeared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmear (third-person singular simple present besmears, present participle besmearing, simple past and past participle besmeared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, page 57",
"text": "[…] carters and coachmen, who make in imitation thereof a composition of grease and tar, with which they besmear the inside of the naves of wheels and the extremitys of the axis upon which they move.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear over, to smear all over, to daub."
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear#Verb"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smear over, to smear all over, to daub."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Mike Allen Jim Vandehei, “Drudge, conservative media criticize Newt Gingrich”, in Politico",
"text": "His public record is already besmeared with tawdry divorces, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage the reputation of, to tarnish, to sully."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To damage the reputation of, to tarnish, to sully."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacapvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "нацапвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎrsjavam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "измърсявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opleskvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "оплесквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmazvam",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "размазвам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "beschmieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "verschmieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "beschmutzen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to smear over, sully",
"word": "linō"
}
],
"word": "besmear"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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