See 줄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 줄 meaning in Korean (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "clearly, manifestly",
"roman": "jullo chin deut",
"word": "줄로 친 듯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to approach someone to learn something",
"roman": "jureul nota",
"word": "줄을 놓다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to approach with an ulterior selfish purpose",
"roman": "jureul daeda",
"word": "줄을 대다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stand in line",
"roman": "jureul seoda",
"word": "줄을 서다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take the side of a stronger power",
"roman": "jureul tada",
"word": "줄을 타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "geomijul",
"word": "거미줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "warp",
"roman": "naljul",
"word": "날줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "anchor hawser",
"roman": "datjul",
"word": "닻줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leash",
"roman": "mokjul",
"word": "목줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rope",
"roman": "batjul",
"word": "밧줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woof",
"roman": "ssijul",
"word": "씨줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "triangular arrangement for paddy drying",
"roman": "julgari",
"word": "줄가리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "constantly",
"roman": "julgot",
"word": "줄곧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rope jumping",
"roman": "julleomgi",
"word": "줄넘기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tug-of-war",
"roman": "juldarigi",
"word": "줄다리기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chain smoking",
"roman": "juldareumjil",
"word": "줄달음질"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rice paddies in rows",
"roman": "julmo",
"word": "줄모"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stripe of color (e.g. of zebras)",
"roman": "julmunui",
"word": "줄무늬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rope ladder",
"roman": "julsadari",
"word": "줄사다리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sexual intercourse with a sequence of partners",
"roman": "julssip",
"word": "줄씹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tape measure",
"roman": "julja",
"word": "줄자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tightrope walk; pragmatism",
"roman": "jultagi",
"word": "줄타기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sling",
"roman": "julpalmae",
"word": "줄팔매"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pitjul",
"word": "핏줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sinew",
"roman": "himjul",
"word": "힘줄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "string"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "줄〮",
"3": "cwúl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 줄〮 (Yale: cwúl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 줄〮 (Yale: cwúl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no hanja",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "乼",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"form": "注乙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"occasional hanja": "乼, 注乙"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul) (usually no hanja; sometimes 乼, 注乙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wrinkle",
"roman": "jureum",
"word": "주름"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull a string",
"roman": "jur-eul danggida",
"text": "줄을 당기다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, rope"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-mZhKsCJ-",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "string, thread",
"word": "실"
},
{
"english": "rope",
"word": "밧줄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one row of trees",
"roman": "namu han jul",
"text": "나무 한 줄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in line",
"roman": "jureul seoda",
"text": "줄을 서다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, row, column, queue"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-pMc7pprY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a line",
"roman": "jur-eul geutda",
"text": "줄을 긋다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, crack (on a surface)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-~fcSG2ag",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "線",
"english": "line",
"word": "선"
},
{
"english": "crack",
"word": "금"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the third word in the second line",
"roman": "dubeonjjae jur-e sebeonjjae daneo",
"text": "두번째 줄에 세번째 단어",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line on a written page"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-AllFdtpV",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "行",
"word": "행"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 35 1 3 1 34 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 1 33 2 7 0 32 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 1 33 1 8 0 30 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 1 2 28 2 10 1 27 4 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 49 2 19 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 1 37 1 8 1 22 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 1 33 1 7 0 33 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 2 26 1 8 1 24 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "ko:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 7 32 3 5 19 6 3 0 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ko:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 2 27 1 9 1 25 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 3 24 1 7 1 29 7 0 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string of a musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-QRcHyzQ2",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "絃",
"word": "현"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal connections"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-xoBjEUEt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) personal connections"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ko:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 19 3 33 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 6 14 2 23 2 14 3 0 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-jFCgDmk5",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"현(絃)",
"현#Korean"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, mathematics) Synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hyeon, “chord of a circle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "현(絃)"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "file"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "줄〯",
"3": "cwǔl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 줄〯 (Yale: cwǔl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 줄〯 (Yale: cwǔl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"file (cutting tool)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-KaMU4VNe",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "야스리"
},
{
"word": "줄칼"
},
{
"word": "쇠줄"
},
{
"word": "줄톱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yhy",
"2": "줄",
"3": "cwul"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 줄 (Yale: cwul).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 줄 (Yale: cwul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 35 1 3 1 34 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 1 33 2 7 0 32 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 1 33 1 8 0 30 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 1 2 28 2 10 1 27 4 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 1 33 1 7 0 33 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 2 26 1 8 1 24 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "ko:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 2 27 1 9 1 25 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 3 24 1 7 1 29 7 0 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 3 18 1 9 1 47 3 0 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Northern wild rice",
"roman": "nodeonjul",
"word": "노던줄"
},
{
"english": "Manchurian wild rice",
"roman": "julpul",
"word": "줄풀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-~KO4D-Tg",
"links": [
[
"Manchurian wild rice",
"Manchurian wild rice"
],
[
"Zizania latifolia",
"Zizania latifolia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "줄풀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "joule"
},
"expansion": "English joule",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English joule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 35 1 3 1 34 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 1 33 2 7 0 32 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 1 33 1 8 0 30 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 1 2 28 2 10 1 27 4 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 1 33 1 7 0 33 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "ko:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 2 26 1 8 1 24 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "ko:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 2 27 1 9 1 25 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joule (measure of energy)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-counter-sFsmPnQy",
"links": [
[
"joule",
"joule"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orange"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "橘",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 橘",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 橘.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "橘"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul) (hanja 橘)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungcheong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gyul, “orange, clementine”",
"word": "귤(橘)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 귤(橘) (gyul, “orange, clementine”)"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-noun-ER16bhHh",
"links": [
[
"귤(橘)",
"귤#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 귤(橘) (gyul, “orange, clementine”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various verbal inflections grouped under one etymology for convenience. See the main entries for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 3 24 1 7 1 29 7 0 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(juda, “to give; to act for”): which will give; which will be be given; which will be for the sake of someone",
"word": "주다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future adnominal of 주다 (juda, “to give; to act for”): which will give; which will be be given; which will be for the sake of someone"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-verb-JxZQGMzD",
"links": [
[
"주다",
"주다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal",
"form-of",
"future"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(julda, “to decrease”): which will decrease",
"word": "줄다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future adnominal of 줄다 (julda, “to decrease”): which will decrease"
],
"id": "en-줄-ko-verb-guNKILgb",
"links": [
[
"줄다",
"줄다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal",
"form-of",
"future"
]
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-줄-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clearly, manifestly",
"roman": "jullo chin deut",
"word": "줄로 친 듯"
},
{
"english": "to approach someone to learn something",
"roman": "jureul nota",
"word": "줄을 놓다"
},
{
"english": "to approach with an ulterior selfish purpose",
"roman": "jureul daeda",
"word": "줄을 대다"
},
{
"english": "to stand in line",
"roman": "jureul seoda",
"word": "줄을 서다"
},
{
"english": "to take the side of a stronger power",
"roman": "jureul tada",
"word": "줄을 타다"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "geomijul",
"word": "거미줄"
},
{
"english": "warp",
"roman": "naljul",
"word": "날줄"
},
{
"english": "anchor hawser",
"roman": "datjul",
"word": "닻줄"
},
{
"english": "leash",
"roman": "mokjul",
"word": "목줄"
},
{
"english": "rope",
"roman": "batjul",
"word": "밧줄"
},
{
"english": "woof",
"roman": "ssijul",
"word": "씨줄"
},
{
"english": "triangular arrangement for paddy drying",
"roman": "julgari",
"word": "줄가리"
},
{
"english": "constantly",
"roman": "julgot",
"word": "줄곧"
},
{
"english": "rope jumping",
"roman": "julleomgi",
"word": "줄넘기"
},
{
"english": "tug-of-war",
"roman": "juldarigi",
"word": "줄다리기"
},
{
"english": "chain smoking",
"roman": "juldareumjil",
"word": "줄달음질"
},
{
"english": "rice paddies in rows",
"roman": "julmo",
"word": "줄모"
},
{
"english": "stripe of color (e.g. of zebras)",
"roman": "julmunui",
"word": "줄무늬"
},
{
"english": "rope ladder",
"roman": "julsadari",
"word": "줄사다리"
},
{
"english": "sexual intercourse with a sequence of partners",
"roman": "julssip",
"word": "줄씹"
},
{
"english": "tape measure",
"roman": "julja",
"word": "줄자"
},
{
"english": "tightrope walk; pragmatism",
"roman": "jultagi",
"word": "줄타기"
},
{
"english": "sling",
"roman": "julpalmae",
"word": "줄팔매"
},
{
"roman": "pitjul",
"word": "핏줄"
},
{
"english": "sinew",
"roman": "himjul",
"word": "힘줄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "string"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "줄〮",
"3": "cwúl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 줄〮 (Yale: cwúl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 줄〮 (Yale: cwúl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no hanja",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "乼",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"form": "注乙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"occasional hanja": "乼, 注乙"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul) (usually no hanja; sometimes 乼, 注乙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wrinkle",
"roman": "jureum",
"word": "주름"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull a string",
"roman": "jur-eul danggida",
"text": "줄을 당기다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, rope"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "string, thread",
"word": "실"
},
{
"english": "rope",
"word": "밧줄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one row of trees",
"roman": "namu han jul",
"text": "나무 한 줄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand in line",
"roman": "jureul seoda",
"text": "줄을 서다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, row, column, queue"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a line",
"roman": "jur-eul geutda",
"text": "줄을 긋다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, crack (on a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "線",
"english": "line",
"word": "선"
},
{
"english": "crack",
"word": "금"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the third word in the second line",
"roman": "dubeonjjae jur-e sebeonjjae daneo",
"text": "두번째 줄에 세번째 단어",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line on a written page"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "行",
"word": "행"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string of a musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "絃",
"word": "현"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal connections"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) personal connections"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Korean",
"ko:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"현(絃)",
"현#Korean"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea, mathematics) Synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hyeon, “chord of a circle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "현(絃)"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "file"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "줄〯",
"3": "cwǔl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 줄〯 (Yale: cwǔl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 줄〯 (Yale: cwǔl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"file (cutting tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "야스리"
},
{
"word": "줄칼"
},
{
"word": "쇠줄"
},
{
"word": "줄톱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Northern wild rice",
"roman": "nodeonjul",
"word": "노던줄"
},
{
"english": "Manchurian wild rice",
"roman": "julpul",
"word": "줄풀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yhy",
"2": "줄",
"3": "cwul"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 줄 (Yale: cwul).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 줄 (Yale: cwul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Manchurian wild rice",
"Manchurian wild rice"
],
[
"Zizania latifolia",
"Zizania latifolia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "줄풀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "joule"
},
"expansion": "English joule",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English joule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joule (measure of energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"joule",
"joule"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orange"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "橘",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橘",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 橘",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 橘.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "橘",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "橘"
},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul) (hanja 橘)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gyul, “orange, clementine”",
"word": "귤(橘)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 귤(橘) (gyul, “orange, clementine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"귤(橘)",
"귤#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 귤(橘) (gyul, “orange, clementine”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[줄]"
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various verbal inflections grouped under one etymology for convenience. See the main entries for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "줄 • (jul)",
"name": "ko-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(juda, “to give; to act for”): which will give; which will be be given; which will be for the sake of someone",
"word": "주다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future adnominal of 주다 (juda, “to give; to act for”): which will give; which will be be given; which will be for the sake of someone"
],
"links": [
[
"주다",
"주다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal",
"form-of",
"future"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(julda, “to decrease”): which will decrease",
"word": "줄다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future adnominal of 줄다 (julda, “to decrease”): which will decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"줄다",
"줄다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal",
"form-of",
"future"
]
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Energy",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"ko:SI units",
"ko:Tools",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "줄"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.