See pollute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polluter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-pollute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polluting",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "polluted",
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{
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollution"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The factory polluted the river when it cleaned its tanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
],
"id": "en-pollute-en-verb-LOjQiyFi",
"links": [
[
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"harmful"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ndot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ndoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "замърсявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nyacnyam:",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ညစ်ညမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znečistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polui"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "verschmutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisauljan",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "miaínō",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "μιαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "molúnō",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "μολύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "éilligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "inquinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "inquinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "skazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanieczyścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "poluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "truaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polucionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забру́днювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrudnýty",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрудни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "llygru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lights from the stadium polluted the night sky, and we couldn't see the stars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
],
"id": "en-pollute-en-verb-HiZ-n6~f",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 74 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "polluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "poluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "sujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 74 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "truaill"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version, Revelation 21:8",
"text": "But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, as for murderers, fornicators, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their lot shall be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To corrupt or profane"
],
"id": "en-pollute-en-verb-KO6Q05P6",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonour."
],
"id": "en-pollute-en-verb-8VSSucMC",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"debauch",
"debauch"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
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],
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}
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtum",
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},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pollute",
"tags": [
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]
},
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}
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],
"glosses": [
"Polluted; defiled."
],
"id": "en-pollute-en-adj-il5za1OW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Polluted; defiled."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "saastunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "pollué"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "poluído"
}
]
}
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],
"links": [
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"(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
],
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{
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],
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[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version, Revelation 21:8",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
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[
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"profane"
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"violate"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"debauch",
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[
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"audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ndot"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ndoh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "замърсявам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nyacnyam:",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "ညစ်ညမ်း"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znečistit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polui"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "verschmutzen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisauljan",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "miaínō",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "μιαίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "molúnō",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "μολύνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polutar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "éilligh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "inquinare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "inquinō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polluten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "skazić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanieczyścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "poluir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "truaill"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "polucionar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забру́днювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrudnýty",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрудни́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make something harmful",
"word": "llygru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "polluer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "poluir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "sujar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
"word": "truaill"
}
],
"word": "pollute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "polluten",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English polluten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pollute",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pollute",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pollute (comparative more pollute, superlative most pollute)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Polluted; defiled."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Polluted; defiled."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "saastunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "pilaantunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "pollué"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polluted",
"word": "poluído"
}
],
"word": "pollute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pollute meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.