"pollute" meaning in English

See pollute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pəˈluːt/, /pəˈljuːt/ Audio: en-us-pollute.ogg [US] Forms: more pollute [comparative], most pollute [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin", "unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil", "defile", "dishonor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|polluten|}} Middle English polluten, {{der|en|la|pollūtum|}} Latin pollūtum, {{m|la|pollūtus||no longer virgin", "unchaste}} pollūtus (“no longer virgin", "unchaste”), {{m|la|polluō||soil", "defile", "dishonor}} polluō (“soil", "defile", "dishonor”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} pollute (comparative more pollute, superlative most pollute)
  1. (rare) Polluted; defiled. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Hygiene Translations (polluted): saastunut (Finnish), pilaantunut (Finnish), pollué (French), poluído (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pollute-en-adj-il5za1OW Disambiguation of Hygiene: 88 1 1 2 9

Verb

IPA: /pəˈluːt/, /pəˈljuːt/ Audio: en-us-pollute.ogg [US] Forms: pollutes [present, singular, third-person], polluting [participle, present], polluted [participle, past], polluted [past]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin", "unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil", "defile", "dishonor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|polluten|}} Middle English polluten, {{der|en|la|pollūtum|}} Latin pollūtum, {{m|la|pollūtus||no longer virgin", "unchaste}} pollūtus (“no longer virgin", "unchaste”), {{m|la|polluō||soil", "defile", "dishonor}} polluō (“soil", "defile", "dishonor”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pollute (third-person singular simple present pollutes, present participle polluting, simple past and past participle polluted)
  1. (transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product. Tags: transitive Translations (to make something harmful): ndot (Albanian), ndoh (Albanian), μιαίνω (miaínō) (Ancient Greek), μολύνω (molúnō) (Ancient Greek), замърсявам (zamǎrsjavam) (Bulgarian), ညစ်ညမ်း (nyacnyam:) (Burmese), znečistit [perfective] (Czech), polui (Esperanto), saastuttaa (Finnish), polluer (French), verschmutzen (German), 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan) (Gothic), polutar (Ido), éilligh (Irish), truailligh (Irish), inquinare (Italian), inquinō (Latin), polluo (Latin), polluten (Middle English), skazić (Polish), zanieczyszczać [imperfective] (Polish), zanieczyścić [perfective] (Polish), contaminar (Portuguese), poluir (Portuguese), загрязня́ть (zagrjaznjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), truaill (Scottish Gaelic), contaminar (Spanish), забру́днювати (zabrúdnjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), забрудни́ти (zabrudnýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), llygru (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pollute-en-verb-LOjQiyFi Disambiguation of 'to make something harmful': 78 22 0 0
  2. (transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor. Tags: transitive Translations (to make something or somewhere less suitable): polluer (French), poluir (Portuguese), sujar (Portuguese), truaill (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-pollute-en-verb-HiZ-n6~f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 47 14 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 16 43 13 10 Disambiguation of 'to make something or somewhere less suitable': 16 80 2 2
  3. To corrupt or profane
    Sense id: en-pollute-en-verb-KO6Q05P6
  4. To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonour.
    Sense id: en-pollute-en-verb-8VSSucMC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: polluter, self-pollute Related terms: pollutant, pollution

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pollute meaning in English (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polluter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-pollute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polluten",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no longer virgin\", \"unchaste"
      },
      "expansion": "pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "polluō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollute (third-person singular simple present pollutes, present participle polluting, simple past and past participle polluted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pollutant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pollution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The factory polluted the river when it cleaned its tanks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollute-en-verb-LOjQiyFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "ndot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "ndoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "замърсявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nyacnyam:",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "ညစ်ညမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znečistit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "polui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "saastuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "polluer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "verschmutzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "bisauljan",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "miaínō",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "μιαίνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "molúnō",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "μολύνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "polutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "éilligh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "truailligh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "inquinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "inquinō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "polluo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "polluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "skazić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zanieczyszczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zanieczyścić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "contaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "poluir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загрязня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "загрязни́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "truaill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "contaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забру́днювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zabrudnýty",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забрудни́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make something harmful",
          "word": "llygru"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 47 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 43 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The lights from the stadium polluted the night sky, and we couldn't see the stars.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollute-en-verb-HiZ-n6~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
          "word": "polluer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
          "word": "poluir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
          "word": "sujar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
          "word": "truaill"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version, Revelation 21:8",
          "text": "But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, as for murderers, fornicators, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their lot shall be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt or profane"
      ],
      "id": "en-pollute-en-verb-KO6Q05P6",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonour."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollute-en-verb-8VSSucMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "debauch",
          "debauch"
        ],
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pollute"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polluten",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no longer virgin\", \"unchaste"
      },
      "expansion": "pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "polluō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pollute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pollute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollute (comparative more pollute, superlative most pollute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 1 1 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "en:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polluted; defiled."
      ],
      "id": "en-pollute-en-adj-il5za1OW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Polluted; defiled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "polluted",
          "word": "saastunut"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "polluted",
          "word": "pilaantunut"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "polluted",
          "word": "pollué"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "polluted",
          "word": "poluído"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pollute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polluter"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-pollute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polluten",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no longer virgin\", \"unchaste"
      },
      "expansion": "pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "polluō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pollutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollute (third-person singular simple present pollutes, present participle polluting, simple past and past participle polluted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pollutant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The factory polluted the river when it cleaned its tanks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The lights from the stadium polluted the night sky, and we couldn't see the stars.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version, Revelation 21:8",
          "text": "But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, as for murderers, fornicators, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their lot shall be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt or profane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "debauch",
          "debauch"
        ],
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "ndot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "ndoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "замърсявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nyacnyam:",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "ညစ်ညမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znečistit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "polui"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "saastuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "polluer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "verschmutzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "bisauljan",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "miaínō",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "μιαίνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "molúnō",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "μολύνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "polutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "éilligh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "truailligh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "inquinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "inquinō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "polluo"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "polluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "skazić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieczyszczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieczyścić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "contaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "poluir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "truaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "contaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забру́днювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zabrudnýty",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забрудни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make something harmful",
      "word": "llygru"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
      "word": "polluer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
      "word": "poluir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
      "word": "sujar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make something or somewhere less suitable",
      "word": "truaill"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pollute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
    "en:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polluten",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no longer virgin\", \"unchaste"
      },
      "expansion": "pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "polluō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polluten, borrowed from Latin pollūtum, from pollūtus (“no longer virgin\", \"unchaste”), perfect passive participle of polluō (“soil\", \"defile\", \"dishonor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pollute",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pollute",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pollute (comparative more pollute, superlative most pollute)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polluted; defiled."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Polluted; defiled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈluːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈljuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pollute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg/En-us-pollute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pollute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "polluted",
      "word": "saastunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "polluted",
      "word": "pilaantunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "polluted",
      "word": "pollué"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "polluted",
      "word": "poluído"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pollute"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.