"polluten" meaning in Middle English

See polluten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈliu̯tən/
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman polluter or Middle French pollution, from Latin pollūtum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|polluter}} Anglo-Norman polluter, {{bor|enm|frm|pollution}} Middle French pollution, {{der|enm|la|pollūtum}} Latin pollūtum Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} polluten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|pollut|c2=sl|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], polluten [infinitive], to polluten [infinitive], pollute [infinitive], pollute [first-person, present, singular], polluted [first-person, past, singular], pollute [first-person, past, singular], pollutest [present, second-person, singular], pollutedest [past, second-person, singular], pollutest [past, second-person, singular], polluteth [present, singular, third-person], polluted [past, singular, third-person], pollute [past, singular, third-person], pollute [present, singular, subjunctive], polluted [past, singular, subjunctive], pollute [past, singular, subjunctive], pollute [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], polluten [plural, present], pollute [plural, present], polluteden [past, plural], pollutede [past, plural], polluten [past, plural], pollute [past, plural], polluteth [imperative, plural, present], pollute [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], pollutynge [participle, present], pollutende [participle, present], polluted [participle, past], pollut [participle, past]
  1. To ruin the sacred; to desecrate.
    Sense id: en-polluten-enm-verb-F3e98G5t Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32
  2. To defile; to make unclean or impure.
    Sense id: en-polluten-enm-verb-ES-WmkK2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32
  3. To ejaculate outside of sex.
    Sense id: en-polluten-enm-verb-qhur0NYL Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poluten, pollute Related terms: pollucion

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pollute"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pollute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pollute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pollute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pollute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pollute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "polluter"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman polluter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pollution"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pollution",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman polluter or Middle French pollution, from Latin pollūtum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "polluten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pollut",
        "c2": "sl",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollucion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin the sacred; to desecrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-polluten-enm-verb-F3e98G5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defile; to make unclean or impure."
      ],
      "id": "en-polluten-enm-verb-ES-WmkK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ejaculate outside of sex."
      ],
      "id": "en-polluten-enm-verb-qhur0NYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈliu̯tən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poluten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pollute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polluten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pollute"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pollute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pollute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pollute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pollute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pollute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "polluter"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman polluter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pollution"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pollution",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pollūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollūtum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman polluter or Middle French pollution, from Latin pollūtum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollutende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polluted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pollut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "polluten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pollut",
        "c2": "sl",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pollucion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin the sacred; to desecrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To defile; to make unclean or impure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ejaculate outside of sex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈliu̯tən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poluten"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polluten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polluten meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.