See begrime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for begrime meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"2": "be",
"3": "grime#Verb",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’",
"t2": "to cake with dirt"
},
"expansion": "be- (prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’) + grime (“to cake with dirt”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- (prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’) + grime (“to cake with dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begrimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begrimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begrimed",
"tags": [
"past"
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"be‧grime"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "make clean"
}
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"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "begrimed"
},
{
"word": "begrimer"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "begriming"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, chapter VII, in The Partisan: A Tale of the Revolution. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "The smoke of the pine-wood fires which at night were kept continually burning around them. This had most effectually begrimed their features, and their dresses had not scrupled to partake of the same colouring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, “an old forest ranger”, “The Great Western Jungle”, in Theodore Hook, editor, The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, volume LI, part 3, number CCIII, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 338",
"text": "[H]e should forthwith reform his manners, purify himself, and discontinue the vile, filthy habit of snuff-taking—a habit which, to use her own words, begrimeth the face, spoileth the form of the nose—Heaven bless the mark!—destroyeth the voice, and eventually undermineth the constitution.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "[1840, Alexander Dyce, “The Family of Love”, in Thomas Middleton, The Works of Thomas Middleton, […], volume II, London: Edward Lumley, →OCLC, act III, scene iii, page 152, footnote z",
"text": "collowest] i.e. begrimest, blackenest: […] Collow is smut from burnt coals.\nThe play was originally attributed to Middleton, but Lording Barry, Thomas Dekker, and John Marston have also been suggested as authors.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ingrain grime or dirt which is difficult to remove into (something); also (more generally), to make (something) dirty; to soil."
],
"id": "en-begrime-en-verb-4C4~wvB0",
"links": [
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain#Verb"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#Noun"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt#Noun"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#Adjective"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ingrain grime or dirt which is difficult to remove into (something); also (more generally), to make (something) dirty; to soil."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grime"
},
{
"word": "grimy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirty"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izcapvam",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "изцапвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "ensutzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sollar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "liata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skeidata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sollee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobrudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubrudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szargać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabrudzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrudzić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "a mânji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brudnýty",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "брудни́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɹaɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɹaɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-begrime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-begrime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-begrime.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "begrime"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "begrimed"
},
{
"word": "begrimer"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "begriming"
}
],
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"name": "root"
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{
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"3": "grime#Verb",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’",
"t2": "to cake with dirt"
},
"expansion": "be- (prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’) + grime (“to cake with dirt”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- (prefix meaning ‘about; abundantly; all around; all over’) + grime (“to cake with dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begrimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begrimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begrimed",
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],
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"be‧grime"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grime"
},
{
"word": "grimy"
}
],
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"word": "make clean"
}
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, chapter VII, in The Partisan: A Tale of the Revolution. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "The smoke of the pine-wood fires which at night were kept continually burning around them. This had most effectually begrimed their features, and their dresses had not scrupled to partake of the same colouring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, “an old forest ranger”, “The Great Western Jungle”, in Theodore Hook, editor, The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, volume LI, part 3, number CCIII, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 338",
"text": "[H]e should forthwith reform his manners, purify himself, and discontinue the vile, filthy habit of snuff-taking—a habit which, to use her own words, begrimeth the face, spoileth the form of the nose—Heaven bless the mark!—destroyeth the voice, and eventually undermineth the constitution.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1840, Alexander Dyce, “The Family of Love”, in Thomas Middleton, The Works of Thomas Middleton, […], volume II, London: Edward Lumley, →OCLC, act III, scene iii, page 152, footnote z",
"text": "collowest] i.e. begrimest, blackenest: […] Collow is smut from burnt coals.\nThe play was originally attributed to Middleton, but Lording Barry, Thomas Dekker, and John Marston have also been suggested as authors.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ingrain grime or dirt which is difficult to remove into (something); also (more generally), to make (something) dirty; to soil."
],
"links": [
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain#Verb"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#Noun"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt#Noun"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#Adjective"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ingrain grime or dirt which is difficult to remove into (something); also (more generally), to make (something) dirty; to soil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirty"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɹaɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɹaɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-begrime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-begrime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-begrime.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izcapvam",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "изцапвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "ensutzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sollar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "liata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skeidata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "sollee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobrudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubrudzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szargać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabrudzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrudzić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "a mânji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brudnýty",
"sense": "to make (something) dirty — see also soil",
"word": "брудни́ти"
}
],
"word": "begrime"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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