See soil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for soil meaning in English (79.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ABC soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black cotton soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blood and soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fill soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night-soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night soil man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potting soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racy of one's soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racy of the soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandy soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil biochemistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil centipede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil chemistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil classification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil conservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil creep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil fertility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil genesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soilless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil management"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil mechanics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil microbiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil mineralogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil physics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil series"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil sterilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "son of the soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swelling soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topsoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgin soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgin soil epidemic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soyle"
},
"expansion": "soyle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sule",
"t": "ground, earth"
},
"expansion": "sule (“ground, earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "soyl",
"t": "bottom, ground, pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solium",
"t": "seat, chair; throne"
},
"expansion": "Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solum",
"t": "ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sol",
"t": "mud, mire, wet sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulą",
"t": "mud, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "söle",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sol",
"t": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "söl",
"t": "dirt, mud, mire"
},
"expansion": "söl (“dirt, mud, mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "mud, muck"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“mud, muck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seuil",
"t": "level; threshold"
},
"expansion": "French seuil (“level; threshold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sol",
"t": "soil, earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "sol (“soil, earth; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sole"
},
"expansion": "sole",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soal"
},
"expansion": "soal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solum"
},
"expansion": "solum",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soile, soyle, sule (“ground, earth”), partly from Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”), from Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”), mistaken for Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”); and partly from Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”), from Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”), Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”), Middle High German sol, söl (“dirt, mud, mire”), Danish søle (“mud, muck”). Compare French seuil (“level; threshold”) and sol (“soil, earth; ground”). See also sole, soal, solum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "soil (countable and uncountable, plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "organic matter"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alluvium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 25 7 23 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 3 5 4 8 5 10 3 4 2 5 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We bought a bag of soil for the houseplants.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-xR81upAF",
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anəŝʷ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "анышә"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tokë"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turba",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mati",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "মাটি"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "torpaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hák",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ہاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lurzoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tana'"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljéba",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "মাটি"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhumi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ভূমি"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mre",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "မြေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "my",
"english": "fertile layer",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrehcihlwa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "မြေဆီလွှာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "yuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gada",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᎦᏓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nai⁴",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nai⁴ tou²",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tou²",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tou² joeng⁶",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nítǔ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăpra",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "тӑпра"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "země"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "grundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "muld"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adamá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲדָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'afár",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָפָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "bugta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "duta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिट्टी"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhartī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धरती"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jörð"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "gruntti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"alt": "どじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dojō",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "topraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "topuraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топуракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cer",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "джер"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "topyraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топырақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"alt": "土壤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toyang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erd"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "topurak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топурак"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "humus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augsne"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirva"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žemė"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruntas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḋiin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᦡᦲᧃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇŭ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "മണ്ണ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħamrija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boihon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xörs",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрс"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tlālpantli"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ମାଟି"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "biyya"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "biyyoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "dachee"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toprak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "طوپراق"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xāwra",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خاوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tana'"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѐмља"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zèmlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "lǐn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "လိၼ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ས"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pôda"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zem"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "mchanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ꠝꠣꠐꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "sulip"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xok",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "хок"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gil",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "гил"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "замин"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "மண்"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṇṇu",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "மண்ணு"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tufraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "туфрак"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ས"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "miṭṭī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِٹِّی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dhartī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَھرْتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "تۇپراق"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tuproq"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "erd",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ערד"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "doem"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 16 3 2 1 4",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "namh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 3 5 4 8 5 10 3 4 2 5 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-jvWY44bj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "uraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gada",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ᎦᏓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muldjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "maannos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "táptalaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðvegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humus"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordsmonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 21 2 2 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pridd"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎst",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "maannos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "leydi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðvegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tanih",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "تانيه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 47 33 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ґрунт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 25 7 23 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 3 5 4 8 5 10 3 4 2 5 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-fHZaiPQX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major",
"text": "Except during the season in town, she spends her year in golfing, either at St Magnus or Pau, for, like all good Americans, she has long since abjured her native soil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 27, Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat, Yuda Masayuki, “Thailand protesters query German embassy on absent king”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2020-10-27",
"text": "Pro-democracy demonstrations in the Thai capital saw Germany's embassy become the focus Monday as the throngs of protesters gathered in front of the mission asked Berlin to investigate whether King Maha Vajiralongkorn is inappropriately conducting state business on German soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Country or territory."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-Nh30JuTI",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yer",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "земя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "territoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "leydi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 92 2 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 25 7 23 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, John Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: A Tragedy Acted at the Theatre Royal, London: Jo. Hindmarſh, act V, page 118",
"text": "And ſince not only a dead Fathers fame, / But more a Ladies honour muſt be touch’d, / Which nice as Ermines will not bear a Soil ; / Let all retire ; that you alone may hear / What ev’n in whiſpers I won’d tell your ear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which soils or pollutes; a stain."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-CaeVXHh3",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 25 7 23 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, John Marston, John Webster, The Malcontent, act III, scene i",
"text": "As Deere being ſtrucke flie thorow many ſoiles, / Yet ſtill the ſhaft ſitcks faſt, ſo ;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-6TydTuLB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 2 2 2 20 8 4 2 5 3 5 1 5 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "en:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "night soil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Of Manuring, Dunging, and Soiling of Land”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; Or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land, 2nd edition, London: J. H. for H. Mortlock, and J. Robinſon, published 1708, page 66",
"text": "HAving given you an Account of the way of ordering of Meadows, Paſtures and Arable Land, with ſeveral Sorts of Improvement of them ; I ſhall in the next place proceed to give an Account of the ſeveral ways uſed to improve Land by Manure, Dung, and other Sort of Soils.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dung; compost; manure."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-r6fBmqy~",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 8 22 4 12 13 25",
"sense": "senses 1 to 3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 8 22 4 12 13 25",
"sense": "senses 1 to 3",
"word": "earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soyl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil one's pants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "act of soiling; condition of being soiled",
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soulen"
},
"expansion": "soulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suylen",
"t": "to sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "suylen (“to sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French soillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souillier",
"t": "to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire"
},
"expansion": "souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*saulijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *saulijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sulwijan",
"t": "to make dirty, soil"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "solian"
},
"expansion": "Old English solian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylian",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "sylian (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sulwijaną"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saulijaną",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "*saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sulia",
"t": "to soil, mire"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch soluwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "seulewen",
"t": "to soil, besmirch"
},
"expansion": "seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bisulen",
"t": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "bisulen (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suhlen",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "to make dirty, defile"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söla",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bemire"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sully"
},
"expansion": "sully",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soilen, soulen, suylen (“to sully, make dirty”), partly from Old French soillier, souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”), from Old Frankish *saulijan, *sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”); partly from Old English solian, sylian (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *sulwōną, *sulwijaną, *saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”), Middle Dutch soluwen, seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”), Old High German solōn, bisulen (“to make dirty”), German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”), Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”), Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”). Compare sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (third-person singular simple present soils, present participle soiling, simple past and past participle soiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make dirty."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-4V5i8FFu",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make dirty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "smirch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "dirty"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittasaḵa",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "اِتَّسَخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġtotel",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "կեղտոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġtotel",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "աղտոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocapvam",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "оцапвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "弄髒"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòngzāng",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "弄脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "tilsøle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "svine til"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "besudle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "bevuilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "liata"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "tahria"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "salir"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "souiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "luxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "verschmutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "beschmutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "likhlékh",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "לכלך"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "salaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "sporcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"alt": "よごす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yogosu",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "汚す"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deoreophida",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "더럽히다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulgoo",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "булгоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "spurco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "foedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valka",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "валка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kirlemek",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "كیرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pislemek",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "پیسلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murdarlamak",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "مردارلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâki kardan",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "خاکی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "sujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "spurca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́чкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispáčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испа́чкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapáčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запа́чкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpačkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пачкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marátʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мара́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamarátʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замара́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "ensuciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "skita ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "smutsa ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brudnýty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "брудни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "забру́днювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maráty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "мара́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onpatshken",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "אָנפּאַטשקען"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 4 6 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshken",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "פּאַטשקען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Light colours soil sooner than dark ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dirty or soiled."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-hDE~ZLoT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become dirty or soiled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-LmIX43-t",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was so scared she soiled herself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-gvSz5TIQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make invalid, to ruin."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb--rkvK2mY",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pistää paskaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâki kardan",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "خاکی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rujnuvaty",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "руйнувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 1 90 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuvaty",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "псувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676 April 30, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster Abbey”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume I, New York: Hurd and Houghton, published 1866, page 176",
"text": "For to be kind to the former is traffic ; and in these times men present, just as they soil their ground, not that they love the dirt, but that they expect a crop : and for the latter, the politician well approves of the Indian’s religion, in worshiping the devil, that he may do him no hurt ; how much soever he hates him, and is hated by him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enrich with soil or muck; to manure."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-xIe097UL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soulen"
},
"expansion": "soulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suylen",
"t": "to sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "suylen (“to sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French soillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souillier",
"t": "to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire"
},
"expansion": "souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*saulijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *saulijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sulwijan",
"t": "to make dirty, soil"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "solian"
},
"expansion": "Old English solian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylian",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "sylian (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sulwijaną"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saulijaną",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "*saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sulia",
"t": "to soil, mire"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch soluwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "seulewen",
"t": "to soil, besmirch"
},
"expansion": "seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bisulen",
"t": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "bisulen (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suhlen",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "to make dirty, defile"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söla",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bemire"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sully"
},
"expansion": "sully",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soilen, soulen, suylen (“to sully, make dirty”), partly from Old French soillier, souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”), from Old Frankish *saulijan, *sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”); partly from Old English solian, sylian (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *sulwōną, *sulwijaną, *saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”), Middle Dutch soluwen, seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”), Old High German solōn, bisulen (“to make dirty”), German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”), Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”), Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”). Compare sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-K78289f6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic) Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "dirt"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpražnenija",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "изпражнения"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "lika"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skeida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souillure"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malamūtraṁ",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "മലമൂത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "dumi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag containing soiled items."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-Rwvg-2cW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, medicine) A bag containing soiled items."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Old French soil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souil",
"t": "quagmire, marsh"
},
"expansion": "souil (“quagmire, marsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sōlja"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sōlja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saulja",
"t": "mire, miry place, wallow"
},
"expansion": "*saulja (“mire, miry place, wallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saulijō",
"t": "mud, puddle, feces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saulijō (“mud, puddle, feces”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syle"
},
"expansion": "Old English syle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylu"
},
"expansion": "sylu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylen",
"3": "",
"4": "miry place, wallow"
},
"expansion": "sylen (“miry place, wallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisol",
"3": "",
"4": "miry place"
},
"expansion": "gisol (“miry place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Suhle",
"3": "",
"4": "a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool"
},
"expansion": "German Suhle (“a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soyl, from Old French soil, souil (“quagmire, marsh”), from Frankish *sōlja, *saulja (“mire, miry place, wallow”), from Proto-Germanic *saulijō (“mud, puddle, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old English syle, sylu, sylen (“miry place, wallow”), Old High German sol, gisol (“miry place”), German Suhle (“a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wet or marshy place in which a boar or other such game seeks refuge when hunted."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-noun-Dw-257Kv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saoler"
},
"expansion": "Old French saoler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saouler",
"3": "",
"4": "to satiate"
},
"expansion": "saouler (“to satiate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French saoler, saouler (“to satiate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (third-person singular simple present soils, present participle soiling, simple past and past participle soiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fresh-cut forage",
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to soil a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food."
],
"id": "en-soil-en-verb-ELKiKTGP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Rohingya translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ABC soil"
},
{
"word": "black cotton soil"
},
{
"word": "blood and soil"
},
{
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"word": "fill soil"
},
{
"word": "home soil"
},
{
"word": "native soil"
},
{
"word": "night-soil"
},
{
"word": "night soil"
},
{
"word": "night soil man"
},
{
"word": "potting soil"
},
{
"word": "racy of one's soil"
},
{
"word": "racy of the soil"
},
{
"word": "sandy soil"
},
{
"word": "soil biochemistry"
},
{
"word": "soil centipede"
},
{
"word": "soil chemistry"
},
{
"word": "soil classification"
},
{
"word": "soil conservation"
},
{
"word": "soil creep"
},
{
"word": "soil fertility"
},
{
"word": "soil genesis"
},
{
"word": "soilless"
},
{
"word": "soil management"
},
{
"word": "soil mechanics"
},
{
"word": "soil microbiology"
},
{
"word": "soil mineralogy"
},
{
"word": "soil nail"
},
{
"word": "soil physics"
},
{
"word": "soil pipe"
},
{
"word": "soil pollution"
},
{
"word": "soil science"
},
{
"word": "soil scientist"
},
{
"word": "soil series"
},
{
"word": "soil stack"
},
{
"word": "soil sterilant"
},
{
"word": "son of the soil"
},
{
"word": "swelling soil"
},
{
"word": "take soil"
},
{
"word": "topsoil"
},
{
"word": "virgin soil"
},
{
"word": "virgin soil epidemic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soyle"
},
"expansion": "soyle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sule",
"t": "ground, earth"
},
"expansion": "sule (“ground, earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "soyl",
"t": "bottom, ground, pavement"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solium",
"t": "seat, chair; throne"
},
"expansion": "Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solum",
"t": "ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sol",
"t": "mud, mire, wet sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulą",
"t": "mud, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "söle",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sol",
"t": "dirt, filth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "söl",
"t": "dirt, mud, mire"
},
"expansion": "söl (“dirt, mud, mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "mud, muck"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“mud, muck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seuil",
"t": "level; threshold"
},
"expansion": "French seuil (“level; threshold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sol",
"t": "soil, earth; ground"
},
"expansion": "sol (“soil, earth; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sole"
},
"expansion": "sole",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soal"
},
"expansion": "soal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solum"
},
"expansion": "solum",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soile, soyle, sule (“ground, earth”), partly from Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”), from Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”), mistaken for Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”); and partly from Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”), from Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”), Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”), Middle High German sol, söl (“dirt, mud, mire”), Danish søle (“mud, muck”). Compare French seuil (“level; threshold”) and sol (“soil, earth; ground”). See also sole, soal, solum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "soil (countable and uncountable, plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "organic matter"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "alluvium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We bought a bag of soil for the houseplants.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth."
],
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major",
"text": "Except during the season in town, she spends her year in golfing, either at St Magnus or Pau, for, like all good Americans, she has long since abjured her native soil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 27, Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat, Yuda Masayuki, “Thailand protesters query German embassy on absent king”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2020-10-27",
"text": "Pro-democracy demonstrations in the Thai capital saw Germany's embassy become the focus Monday as the throngs of protesters gathered in front of the mission asked Berlin to investigate whether King Maha Vajiralongkorn is inappropriately conducting state business on German soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Country or territory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, John Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: A Tragedy Acted at the Theatre Royal, London: Jo. Hindmarſh, act V, page 118",
"text": "And ſince not only a dead Fathers fame, / But more a Ladies honour muſt be touch’d, / Which nice as Ermines will not bear a Soil ; / Let all retire ; that you alone may hear / What ev’n in whiſpers I won’d tell your ear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which soils or pollutes; a stain."
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, John Marston, John Webster, The Malcontent, act III, scene i",
"text": "As Deere being ſtrucke flie thorow many ſoiles, / Yet ſtill the ſhaft ſitcks faſt, ſo ;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "night soil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Of Manuring, Dunging, and Soiling of Land”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; Or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land, 2nd edition, London: J. H. for H. Mortlock, and J. Robinſon, published 1708, page 66",
"text": "HAving given you an Account of the way of ordering of Meadows, Paſtures and Arable Land, with ſeveral Sorts of Improvement of them ; I ſhall in the next place proceed to give an Account of the ſeveral ways uſed to improve Land by Manure, Dung, and other Sort of Soils.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dung; compost; manure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "senses 1 to 3",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dirt"
},
{
"sense": "senses 1 to 3",
"word": "earth"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soyl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anəŝʷ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "анышә"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tokë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turba",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mati",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "মাটি"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "torpaq"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hák",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ہاک"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lurzoru"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tana'"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljéba",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́ба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "মাটি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhumi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ভূমি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mre",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "မြေ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "fertile layer",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrehcihlwa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "မြေဆီလွှာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "yuta"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanak"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gada",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᎦᏓ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nai⁴",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nai⁴ tou²",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tou²",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tou² joeng⁶",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nítǔ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăpra",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "тӑпра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "země"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "grundo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "muld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adamá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲדָמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'afár",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָפָר"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "bugta"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "duta"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "miṭṭī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिट्टी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhartī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धरती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jörð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "gruntti"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土"
},
{
"alt": "どじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dojō",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "topraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топракъ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "topuraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топуракъ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cer",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "джер"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "topyraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топырақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toyang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erd"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "topurak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "топурак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "humus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augsne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dirva"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žemė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruntas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eerd"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḋiin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᦡᦲᧃ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇṇŭ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "മണ്ണ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħamrija"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boihon",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xörs",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрс"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tlālpantli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ମାଟି"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "biyya"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "biyyoo"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "dachee"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lafa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toprak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "طوپراق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xāwra",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خاوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâk",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tana'"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѐмља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zèmlja"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "lǐn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "လိၼ်"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ས"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pôda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zem"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemlja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "mchanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "maṭi",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ꠝꠣꠐꠤ"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "sulip"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xok",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "хок"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gil",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "гил"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "замин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "மண்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṇṇu",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "மண்ணு"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šar"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tufraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "туфрак"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "ས"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "miṭṭī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِٹِّی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dhartī",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَھرْتی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "تۇپراق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tuproq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "đất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweryd"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "tan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "erd",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ערד"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "doem"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mixture of sand and organic material",
"word": "namh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "uraw"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gada",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ᎦᏓ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "muldjord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "maannos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "táptalaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðvegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordsmonn"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pridd"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎst",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "maannos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "leydi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðvegur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počva",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "tanih",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "تانيه"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ną̀méne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth",
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yer",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tupraq",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "тупраҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "земя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "territoire"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "leydi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamurt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "toprak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "country or territory",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "country or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soil one's pants"
},
{
"word": "soil oneself"
},
{
"english": "act of soiling; condition of being soiled",
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soulen"
},
"expansion": "soulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suylen",
"t": "to sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "suylen (“to sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French soillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souillier",
"t": "to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire"
},
"expansion": "souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*saulijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *saulijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sulwijan",
"t": "to make dirty, soil"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "solian"
},
"expansion": "Old English solian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylian",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "sylian (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sulwijaną"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saulijaną",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "*saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sulia",
"t": "to soil, mire"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch soluwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "seulewen",
"t": "to soil, besmirch"
},
"expansion": "seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bisulen",
"t": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "bisulen (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suhlen",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "to make dirty, defile"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söla",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bemire"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sully"
},
"expansion": "sully",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soilen, soulen, suylen (“to sully, make dirty”), partly from Old French soillier, souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”), from Old Frankish *saulijan, *sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”); partly from Old English solian, sylian (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *sulwōną, *sulwijaną, *saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”), Middle Dutch soluwen, seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”), Old High German solōn, bisulen (“to make dirty”), German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”), Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”), Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”). Compare sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (third-person singular simple present soils, present participle soiling, simple past and past participle soiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make dirty."
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make dirty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Light colours soil sooner than dark ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dirty or soiled."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become dirty or soiled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully."
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was so scared she soiled herself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To dirty one's clothing by accidentally defecating while clothed."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make invalid, to ruin."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676 April 30, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster Abbey”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume I, New York: Hurd and Houghton, published 1866, page 176",
"text": "For to be kind to the former is traffic ; and in these times men present, just as they soil their ground, not that they love the dirt, but that they expect a crop : and for the latter, the politician well approves of the Indian’s religion, in worshiping the devil, that he may do him no hurt ; how much soever he hates him, and is hated by him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enrich with soil or muck; to manure."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "smirch"
},
{
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "dirty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittasaḵa",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "اِتَّسَخَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġtotel",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "կեղտոտել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġtotel",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "աղտոտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocapvam",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "оцапвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "弄髒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòngzāng",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "弄脏"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "tilsøle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "svine til"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "besudle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "bevuilen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "liata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "tahria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "salir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "souiller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "luxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "verschmutzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "beschmutzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "likhlékh",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "לכלך"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "salaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "sporcare"
},
{
"alt": "よごす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yogosu",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "汚す"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deoreophida",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "더럽히다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bulgoo",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "булгоо"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "spurco"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "foedō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "valka",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "валка"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kirlemek",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "كیرلمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pislemek",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "پیسلمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murdarlamak",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "مردارلامق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâki kardan",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "خاکی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "brudzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "sujar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "spurca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́чкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispáčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испа́чкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapáčkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запа́чкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpačkatʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пачкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marátʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мара́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamarátʹ",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замара́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "ensuciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "skita ner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "smutsa ner"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brudnýty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "брудни́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnjuvaty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "забру́днювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maráty",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "мара́ти"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onpatshken",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "אָנפּאַטשקען"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshken",
"sense": "to make dirty",
"word": "פּאַטשקען"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pistää paskaksi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâki kardan",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "خاکی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rujnuvaty",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "руйнувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuvaty",
"sense": "to make invalid, to ruin",
"word": "псувати"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soulen"
},
"expansion": "soulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suylen",
"t": "to sully, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "suylen (“to sully, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French soillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souillier",
"t": "to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire"
},
"expansion": "souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*saulijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *saulijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sulwijan",
"t": "to make dirty, soil"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "solian"
},
"expansion": "Old English solian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylian",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "sylian (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sulwijaną"
},
"expansion": "*sulwijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saulijaną",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "*saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sulia",
"t": "to soil, mire"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soluwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch soluwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "seulewen",
"t": "to soil, besmirch"
},
"expansion": "seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "solōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German solōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bisulen",
"t": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "bisulen (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suhlen",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søle",
"t": "to make dirty, defile"
},
"expansion": "Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söla",
"t": "to soil, make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bemire"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sully"
},
"expansion": "sully",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soilen, soulen, suylen (“to sully, make dirty”), partly from Old French soillier, souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”), from Old Frankish *saulijan, *sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”); partly from Old English solian, sylian (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *sulwōną, *sulwijaną, *saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”), Middle Dutch soluwen, seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”), Old High German solōn, bisulen (“to make dirty”), German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”), Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”), Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”). Compare sully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic) Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A bag containing soiled items."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, medicine) A bag containing soiled items."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "dirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpražnenija",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "изпражнения"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "lika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skeida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souillure"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malamūtraṁ",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "മലമൂത്രം"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "faeces or urine etc.",
"word": "dumi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Old French soil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souil",
"t": "quagmire, marsh"
},
"expansion": "souil (“quagmire, marsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sōlja"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sōlja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saulja",
"t": "mire, miry place, wallow"
},
"expansion": "*saulja (“mire, miry place, wallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saulijō",
"t": "mud, puddle, feces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saulijō (“mud, puddle, feces”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl-",
"t": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syle"
},
"expansion": "Old English syle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylu"
},
"expansion": "sylu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylen",
"3": "",
"4": "miry place, wallow"
},
"expansion": "sylen (“miry place, wallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisol",
"3": "",
"4": "miry place"
},
"expansion": "gisol (“miry place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Suhle",
"3": "",
"4": "a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool"
},
"expansion": "German Suhle (“a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soyl, from Old French soil, souil (“quagmire, marsh”), from Frankish *sōlja, *saulja (“mire, miry place, wallow”), from Proto-Germanic *saulijō (“mud, puddle, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old English syle, sylu, sylen (“miry place, wallow”), Old High German sol, gisol (“miry place”), German Suhle (“a wallow, mud pit, muddy pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (plural soils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wet or marshy place in which a boar or other such game seeks refuge when hunted."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl̩/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fresh-cut forage",
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saoler"
},
"expansion": "Old French saoler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saouler",
"3": "",
"4": "to satiate"
},
"expansion": "saouler (“to satiate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French saoler, saouler (“to satiate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soil (third-person singular simple present soils, present participle soiling, simple past and past participle soiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to soil a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an enclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (due to such food having the effect of purging them) to purge by feeding on green food."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔɪl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔɪ̯ɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl̩"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg/En-us-soil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-soil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soil"
],
"word": "soil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.