"půda" meaning in Czech

See půda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpuːda] Audio: Cs-půda.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds; cognate with Slovak pôda. Etymology templates: {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*podъ}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*pṓds}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds, {{cog|sk|pôda}} Slovak pôda Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} půda f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], půda [nominative, singular], půdy [nominative, plural], půdy [genitive, singular], půd [genitive, plural], půdě [dative, singular], půdám [dative, plural], půdu [accusative, singular], půdy [accusative, plural], půdo [singular, vocative], půdy [plural, vocative], půdě [locative, singular], půdách [locative, plural], půdou [instrumental, singular], půdami [instrumental, plural]
  1. earth, land, soil Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-půda-cs-noun-23TrU9Ag
  2. grounds, land Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-půda-cs-noun-7VxwvRnG
  3. attic, garret, loft Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rooms, Soil science Synonyms: podkroví
    Sense id: en-půda-cs-noun-k4BdEzcO Disambiguation of Rooms: 2 18 80 Disambiguation of Soil science: 20 20 60 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mít pevnou půdu pod nohama, půdní, ztrácet pevnou půdu pod nohama

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for půda meaning in Czech (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mít pevnou půdu pod nohama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "půdní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ztrácet pevnou půdu pod nohama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pôda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pôda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds; cognate with Slovak pôda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "půda f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pů‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-půda-cs-noun-23TrU9Ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Education of the Roma was discussed on the grounds of the university.",
          "text": "Na univerzitní půdě se diskutovalo o vzdělávání Romů.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grounds, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-půda-cs-noun-7VxwvRnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "cs:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "cs:Soil science",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attic, garret, loft"
      ],
      "id": "en-půda-cs-noun-k4BdEzcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "garret",
          "garret"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podkroví"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-půda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "půda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "cs:Rooms",
    "cs:Soil science"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mít pevnou půdu pod nohama"
    },
    {
      "word": "půdní"
    },
    {
      "word": "ztrácet pevnou půdu pod nohama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pôda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pôda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds; cognate with Slovak pôda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "půda f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pů‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Education of the Roma was discussed on the grounds of the university.",
          "text": "Na univerzitní půdě se diskutovalo o vzdělávání Romů.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grounds, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attic, garret, loft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "garret",
          "garret"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podkroví"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-půda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Cs-p%C5%AFda.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "půda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.