"spurca" meaning in Romanian

See spurca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Latin spurcāre, present active infinitive of spurcō. Compare Italian sporcare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|spurcāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spurcāre, {{inh+|ro|la|spurcāre}} Inherited from Latin spurcāre, {{m|la|spurcō}} spurcō, {{cog|it|sporcare}} Italian sporcare Head templates: {{ro-verb|spurcă|spurcat|conj=1}} a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|spurc}} Forms: a spurca [canonical], spurcă [present, singular, third-person], spurcat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a spurca [infinitive], spurcând [gerund], spurcat [participle, past], spurc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spurci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spurcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spurcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spurcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spurcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spurca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spurcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spurcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spurcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spurcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spurcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spurcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spurcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spurcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spurcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spurcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spurcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spurcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spurcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să spurc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să spurci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să spurce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să spurcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să spurcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să spurce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spurcă [imperative, second-person, singular], spurcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu spurca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu spurcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 66 15 19 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 55 21 24
  2. to besmear, besmirch Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ
  3. to infect Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-CxrYdbpG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mânji Derived forms: spurcare, spurcăciune Related terms: spurc

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spurca meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcō"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre, present active infinitive of spurcō. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-CxrYdbpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcō"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre, present active infinitive of spurcō. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.