"spurca" meaning in Romanian

See spurca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|spurcō|spurcāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spurcāre, {{inh+|ro|la|spurcō|spurcāre}} Inherited from Latin spurcāre, {{cog|it|sporcare}} Italian sporcare Head templates: {{ro-verb|spurcă|spurcat|spurce}} a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a spurca 1st conjugation [canonical], spurcă [present, singular, third-person], spurcat [participle, past], spurce [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a spurca [infinitive], spurcând [gerund], spurcat [participle, past], spurc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spurci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spurcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spurcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spurcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spurcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spurca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spurcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spurcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spurcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spurcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spurcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spurcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spurcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spurcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spurcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spurcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spurcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spurcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spurcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să spurc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să spurci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să spurce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să spurcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să spurcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să spurce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spurcă [imperative, second-person, singular], spurcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu spurca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu spurcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 7 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 7 40 28 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 67 33
  2. to besmear, besmirch
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mânji Derived forms: spurcare, spurcăciune Related terms: spurc

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcō",
        "4": "spurcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcō",
        "4": "spurcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "3": "spurce"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcō",
        "4": "spurcāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcō",
        "4": "spurcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "3": "spurce"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spurca meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.