spurc in Romanian

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Etymology: Probably from a nominalization of Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”), or alternatively derived from the verb spurca. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|spurcus||dirty, filthy, foul}} Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”), {{der|ro|ine-pro|*sperH-}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|spurcuri}} spurc n (plural spurcuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=spurcurilor|gpi=spurcuri|gsd=spurcului|gsi=spurc|n=|npd=spurcurile|npi=spurcuri|nsd=spurcul|nsi=spurc|vp=spurcurilor|vs=spurcule}} Forms: spurcuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spurc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un spurc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spurcul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spurcuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște spurcuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], spurcurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spurc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui spurc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], spurcului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], spurcuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor spurcuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], spurcurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], spurcule [singular, vocative], spurcurilor [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty, filthy, foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a nominalization of Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”), or alternatively derived from the verb spurca. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spurcuri"
      },
      "expansion": "spurc n (plural spurcuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "spurcurilor",
        "gpi": "spurcuri",
        "gsd": "spurcului",
        "gsi": "spurc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spurcurile",
        "npi": "spurcuri",
        "nsd": "spurcul",
        "nsi": "spurc",
        "vp": "spurcurilor",
        "vs": "spurcule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, dung, something dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurc-ro-noun-qGzNm7F6",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) excrement, dung, something dirty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "fecale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil, abscess, infected sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurc-ro-noun-w1GO8sRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) boil, abscess, infected sore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furuncul"
        },
        {
          "word": "abces"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty, filthy, foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a nominalization of Latin spurcus (“dirty, filthy, foul”), or alternatively derived from the verb spurca. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spurc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spurcuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spurcuri"
      },
      "expansion": "spurc n (plural spurcuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "spurcurilor",
        "gpi": "spurcuri",
        "gsd": "spurcului",
        "gsi": "spurc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spurcurile",
        "npi": "spurcuri",
        "nsd": "spurcul",
        "nsi": "spurc",
        "vp": "spurcurilor",
        "vs": "spurcule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, dung, something dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) excrement, dung, something dirty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "fecale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil, abscess, infected sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) boil, abscess, infected sore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furuncul"
        },
        {
          "word": "abces"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spurc" meaning in Romanian

Noun